Suns of Arqa
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Suns of Arqa are a world music collective founded in 1979 by Michael Wadada. Since the group's formation, over 200 people from around the world have played and recorded with them, and in many cases these were like-minded musicians Wadada met as he travelled the world.Suns Of Arqa Biography
Pioneers of World Beat, Ambient, Downtempo and Electro-Dub, Suns of Arqa draw inspiration from around the world, interpreting indigenous, tribal and classical folk traditions. They have created an impressive legacy and earned worldwide recognition.


Early days

Suns of Arqa started out in the World Music scene in 1979, recording their debut album ''
Revenge of the Mozabites ''Revenge of the Mozabites'' is the first studio album by the band Suns of Arqa, recorded in 1979 and released in 1980 by Rocksteady Records. The album was produced by Suns of Arqa founder Michael Wadada (credited on the sleeve as Michael Mafia) ...
'' which was produced by
Adrian Sherwood Adrian Maxwell Sherwood (born 20 January 1958, London, England) is an English record producer specialising in the genre of dub music. He has created a distinctive production style based on the application of dub effects and dub mixing techniques ...
, who later became known for On-U Sound Records. In 1982, they were invited to play at the first
WOMAD Festival WOMAD ( ; World of Music, Arts and Dance) is an international arts festival. The central aim of WOMAD is to celebrate the world's many forms of music, arts and dance. History WOMAD was founded in 1980 by English rock musician Peter Gabriel, w ...
by
Peter Gabriel Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950) is an English musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and activist. He rose to fame as the original lead singer of the progressive rock band Genesis. After leaving Genesis in 1975, he launched ...
. They performed with Prince Far-I at
Band on the Wall Band on the Wall is a live music venue in the Northern Quarter of Manchester, England. History Early history The building dates back to around 1862 when a local brewery, the McKenna Brothers, built it as the flagship pub of their operation. I ...
, his last concert before his death in 1983. Since then, they have gone on to work with a variety of musicians and performers, such as
John Cooper Clarke John Cooper Clarke (born 25 January 1949) is an English performance poet, who first became famous as a " punk poet" in the late 1970s. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, he released several albums. Around this time, he performed on stage with se ...
, Professor Stanley Unwin, flautist Tim Wheater,
Adrian Sherwood Adrian Maxwell Sherwood (born 20 January 1958, London, England) is an English record producer specialising in the genre of dub music. He has created a distinctive production style based on the application of dub effects and dub mixing techniques ...
, singer Helen Watson and a great many others.


The 1990s and beyond

In the early 1990s, Wadada started his own Arka Sound label, and started re-issuing the group's older vinyl albums on new compilation CDs. One of these, ''Land of a Thousand Churches'', was a compilation featuring collaborations with artists such as James Young, Helen Watson and Feso Trombone. His combination of Hindu and Celtic traditions at a musical level became a trademark that ultimately became identifiable as his musical style. A few years later, Suns of Arqa worked with artists such as
808 State 808 State are an English electronic music group formed in 1987 in Manchester, taking their name from the Roland TR-808 drum machine. They were formed by Graham Massey, Martin Price and Gerald Simpson. They released their debut album, '' Newb ...
,
A Guy Called Gerald Gerald Rydel Simpson (born 16 February 1967), better known as A Guy Called Gerald, is a British record producer and musician. He was an early member of the electronic group 808 State, contributing to their debut LP '' Newbuild'' (1988) and hit ...
,
John Leckie John William Leckie (born 23 October 1949) is an English record producer and recording engineer. His production credits include Magazine's ''Real Life'' (1978), XTC's ''White Music'' (1978) and Dukes of Stratosphear's ''25 O'Clock'' (1985), t ...
,
Zion Train Zion Train are a British dub ensemble that formed in Oxford, 1988. They have consistently released music and toured from 1992 to present day. Their mix of reggae and dance music was a notable innovation in the early 1990s. History Co-founder ...
,
Muslimgauze Muslimgauze was the main musical project of Bryn Jones (17 June 1961 – 14 January 1999), a British ethnic electronica and experimental musician who was influenced by conflicts and history in the Muslim world, often with an emphasis on the Isra ...
,
Youth Youth is the time of life when one is young. The word, youth, can also mean the time between childhood and adulthood ( maturity), but it can also refer to one's peak, in terms of health or the period of life known as being a young adult. Yo ...
and Astralasia. The results were a fusion of dub, drum and bass, and the existing styles which Suns of Arqa were associated with.


Live

Throughout their career Suns of Arqa have played at various major music festivals, including the
Glastonbury Festival Glastonbury Festival (formally Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts and known colloquially as Glasto) is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts that takes place in Pilton, Somerset, England. In addition to contemp ...
,
Phoenix Festival The Phoenix Festival was set up by John Vincent Power of the Mean Fiddler Music Group in 1993 as an alternative to the established Glastonbury and Reading Festivals. It was held at Long Marston Airfield near Stratford-upon-Avon and was one of t ...
and the first
WOMAD Festival WOMAD ( ; World of Music, Arts and Dance) is an international arts festival. The central aim of WOMAD is to celebrate the world's many forms of music, arts and dance. History WOMAD was founded in 1980 by English rock musician Peter Gabriel, w ...
. By the mid 1990s, the Suns of Arqa live setup added Scottish bagpipes, Indian strings, reggae percussion, and a variety of other instruments and sounds. They have released three live albums to date, ''
Musical Revue A revue is a type of multi-act popular theatrical entertainment that combines music, dance, and sketches. The revue has its roots in 19th century popular entertainment and melodrama but grew into a substantial cultural presence of its own duri ...
'' (later reissued as ''Live with Prince Far I''), ''Animan'', and ''Big and Live''.


Media

'' NME'' have described Suns of Arqa albums as "definitely the most unusual records of all time", and added that "Some might call it 'genius'; most will just settle for the word 'insane'. Either way, the result is fascinating", while ''East West Journal'' (USA) have said "I'm not at all certain how this band manages to so cohesively merge rhythms no other group in the world has dared to mix, I only know that their music is reverent, humorous, profound, disorientating, terrifying and fantastic all at the same time.". Rick Anderson of
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Music ...
wrote that "Many bands claim to deal in global fusion music, but few have as firm a claim on the genre as the Suns of Arqa ... Big & Live documents several recent live performances and shows Wadada and his cohorts in top form, delivering everything from Celtic-reggae fusion 'Om Kaaraaya' ... to Asian meditational sounds ... and sounds in between, such as 'Majhi Ra', which adds the keening tones of the shenai to the Celtic-reggae mix. There are fine vocal performances by Angel Eye, Reba Bhaduri and Cat Von Trapp ... some listeners will find this music immediately delightful, while other will probably be mostly puzzled."


Suns of Arqa musicians and collaborators

*Michael Wadada (founder, creator of Suns of Arqa since 1979) *Angel Eye (since 1989) *Sanyogita Kumari (since 1987) *
Johar Ali Khan Johar Ali Khan is an Indian classical violinist. He is the son and disciple of Gohar Ali Khan of Rampur, and belongs to the Patiala Gharana of Rampur. His grandfather was Ali Baksh, the founder of Patiala Gharana. Career Johar Ali Khan rep ...
(since 1992) *Kadir Durvesh (1987–2000) *Gagarin (since 1987) *John Snelson (1992–1999) *Marek Miczyk (1982–1999) *John Perkins (1987–1994) *
Prince Far I Prince Far I (23 March 1945 – 15 September 1983) was a Jamaican reggae deejay and producer, and a Rastafarian. He was known for his gruff voice and critical assessment of the Jamaican government. His track "Heavy Manners" used lyrics abou ...
(1982–1983) *
Marcel King Sweet Sensation was an eight piece British soul group who had some success in the mid-1970s. They are best known for their 1974 No. 1 UK hit, " Sad Sweet Dreamer". Career Formed in Manchester in 1971, the band came to prominence after appear ...
(1987) *
Graham Massey Graham Vernon Massey (born 4 August 1960 in Manchester) is a British record producer, musician, and remixer. Early career He was a member of experimental jazz rock group Biting Tongues, once signed to Factory Records. After recording with the ...
(1987–1990) * Raghunath Seth (1992–2010) *
Youth Youth is the time of life when one is young. The word, youth, can also mean the time between childhood and adulthood ( maturity), but it can also refer to one's peak, in terms of health or the period of life known as being a young adult. Yo ...
(since 1992) *
A Guy Called Gerald Gerald Rydel Simpson (born 16 February 1967), better known as A Guy Called Gerald, is a British record producer and musician. He was an early member of the electronic group 808 State, contributing to their debut LP '' Newbuild'' (1988) and hit ...
(1994) *
John Leckie John William Leckie (born 23 October 1949) is an English record producer and recording engineer. His production credits include Magazine's ''Real Life'' (1978), XTC's ''White Music'' (1978) and Dukes of Stratosphear's ''25 O'Clock'' (1985), t ...
(since 1999) *
Alex Paterson Alex Paterson (also known as Dr Alex Paterson, born Duncan Alexander Robert Paterson; 15 October 1959 in Battersea, London) is an English musician and co-founder of ambient house group The Orb, in which he has worked since its inception. Li ...
(since 2000) *
Greg Hunter Greg Hunter (born 1965 in Hammersmith, London) is an English composer and sound engineer. He attended Goldsmiths, University of London. He is known for his work with The Orb and with producer Youth in their collaboration to form Dub Trees, and as ...
(since 1992) *
John Cooper Clarke John Cooper Clarke (born 25 January 1949) is an English performance poet, who first became famous as a " punk poet" in the late 1970s. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, he released several albums. Around this time, he performed on stage with se ...
(1987–2004) *
Roland Beelen Roland (; frk, *Hrōþiland; lat-med, Hruodlandus or ''Rotholandus''; it, Orlando or ''Rolando''; died 15 August 778) was a Franks, Frankish military leader under Charlemagne who became one of the principal figures in the literary cycle known ...
(since 1983) *
Adrian Sherwood Adrian Maxwell Sherwood (born 20 January 1958, London, England) is an English record producer specialising in the genre of dub music. He has created a distinctive production style based on the application of dub effects and dub mixing techniques ...
(1979–1980) *
Style Scott Lincoln Valentine Scott (29 April 1956 – 9 October 2014), better known as Style Scott, was a Jamaican reggae drummer, famous for playing in the Roots Radics and, later, with Dub Syndicate. He also recorded and performed with Prince Far I, Bu ...
(1980) *
Chris Joyce Chris Joyce (born 11 October 1957, Manchester, England) is known for being drummer with various groups, and with Simply Red in the 1980s. Coming from Chorlton, Manchester, he adopted the hippie lifestyle. His most remote band was Fast Breeder, ...
(1982–1992) *
Prince Hammer Beris Simpson, better known as Prince Hammer, is a Jamaican reggae deejay, singer, and record producer. Biography Simpson was born at the Jubilee Hospital in Kingston and grew up in a Christian family in Kingston.Peter I (2005)Prince Hammer: ...
(1982–1987) *
Keshav Sathe Keshav Sathe (31 January 1928 – 18 January 2012) was an Indian tabla player, best known for his contributions to the Indo-jazz fusion genre. Among his significant collaborations are the ones with Joe Harriott and John Mayer in 1965–70; Ire ...
(1982–1987) * Helen Watson (1982–1987) * Kenny Margolis (1983–1985) * Professor Stanley Unwin (1985–1987) * Steve Hopkins (1987) * James Young (1987) * Roly Wynne (1994–1995) * Bryn Jones (1996) * Damon Reece (2003) *
Philippe Falliex Philippe Falliex (Born April 27, 1966, in Lyon, France) is a French composer specializing in background music for television and radio programs. Stereolithe: 2001-present Since 2001, Philippe Falliex has dedicated himself to composing music for ...
(2007) *
Skip McDonald Skip McDonald (born Bernard Alexander, September 1949) Allmusic biography/ref> is an American musician who also performs under the stage name Little Axe. Career Early career Grounded in blues music learned from his father, a steel worker who ...
(2011) *Delroy 'Sticksman' Walker (since 1992) *Shaun Davis (since 2001) *Brian Hyphen (since 2015) *DJ Guapo (2005–2009) *Kuba (since 2017) *Tim Wheater (since 1989) *Wayne Worm (1982–1994) *Eric Random (1984–1988) *Ian Green (1979-1980) *Moot Beret (1980–1987) *Mark Stone (1980) *Tony Sullivan (1980) *Anton Behrendt (1982) *Big Red (1982–1983) *Chris Gill (1982) *Marie Louise Jackson (1982) *Brian Jones (1982) *Mustaphafakir (1982–1983) *Danny Sheals (1982–1987) *John 'JJ' Slater (1982-1983) *Snuff (1982) *Spliff (1982–1983) *Tony Trundel (1982) *Aziz Zeria (1982–1985) *Kalu Zeria (1982–1995) *Papu Zeria (1982–1983) *Steve Cyclepath (1983) *The Legendary Leperds (1983) *Keith 'Lizard' Logan (1983–1987) *John Scott (1983–1985) *Amar Singh (1983) *Doctor Himadri Chaudhuri (1984–1985) *Doreen Edwards (1984–1985) *Madastra (1984) *Vocal Harders (1985) *Martin Harrison (1985) *Stalwart (1985–1987) *Feso Trombone (1985) * Kwasi Asante (1987–1994) *Daniel Broad (1987) *Kendal Ernest (1987) *Khalid (1987) *Paula McKennol (1987) *Denyse MacNamara (1987) *Phil Mullen (1987) *Cliff Stapleton (1987) *Sarah Wildwitch (1987) *Colin Wood (1987) *Country Culture (1988) *Country Rankin (1988–1996) *Clare 'Ireti' Durrant (1989–1996) *Nicolas Magriel (since 1989) *Hassan Makki (1989) *Sandeep Popatkar (1989–1994) *Phil Kirby (1991–1992) *Reba Bhaduri (1992–1995) *Sumit Bhaduri (1992) *Sam McGrady (1992) *Dhevdhas Nair (1992–1994) *Wizard (1993–1996) *Quentin Budworth (1994-1996) *Garbi Armii (1995–2003) *Alex Fiennes (1995–1996) *Srirangam S Kannan (1995) *Rick 'The Switch' Turner (1995) *Alan DeCampos (1996–1997) *Lamin Jassey (1996) *Allan Martin (1996) *Abu Mustafa (1996) *Thierry 'Lion Man' Negro (1996) *Eric Trochu (1996) *Cod (1999) *Arif Durvesh (1999) *Gayan Uttejak Orchestra (1999–2003) *Laszlo Hortobagyi (1999–2001) *Shahbaz Hussain (1999–2002) *RJ Simms (1999) *Becky Spellar (1999) *Cat Von Trapp (1999) *Clive Wills (1999–2013) *Lyne Okey (2001) *Geshela Ngaqang Sherap (2001) *Agnieszka Jablonska (2003) *Kasha (2003) *Khaya (2003) *Joe McGill (2003) *Gita Sparkle (2005) *Michael Ormiston (2009) *Candida Valentino (2009) *David Hendry (2011) *Maren Lueg (2011) *Chas Whitaker (2011) *Steve York (2011) *Alan McLeod (2018–2019)


Discography


Albums


Remix albums


Re-issues


Singles


Compilations


Videos


References

{{Authority control British ambient music groups British world music groups Dub musical groups Electronica music groups Musical groups established in 1979