Sunam language
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Sunamalso known as or spelled Sungam, Sungnam, Thebor, Thebรถr Skadd, Thebarshad, Central Kinnauri, or Sangnaur is an underdocumented
Sino-Tibetan Sino-Tibetan, also cited as Trans-Himalayan in a few sources, is a family of more than 400 languages, second only to Indo-European in number of native speakers. The vast majority of these are the 1.3 billion native speakers of Chinese languages. ...
language spoken in Sunnam village,
Kinnaur district Kinnaur is one of the twelve administrative districts of the state of Himachal Pradesh in northern India. The district is divided into three administrative areas (Kalpa, Nichar (Bhabanagar), and Pooh) and has six tehsils. The administrative he ...
,
Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh (; ; "Snow-laden Mountain Province") is a state in the northern part of India. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the thirteen mountain states and is characterized by an extreme landscape featuring several peaks ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
.


Language situation

Sunam is spoken by the upper caste
Scheduled Tribe The Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) are officially designated groups of people and among the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups in India. The terms are recognized in the Constitution of India and the groups are designa ...
community of Sunnam that makes up about 58% of the village's population. It exists in intese contact with
Shumcho Kinnauri, also known as Kanauri, Kanor, Koonawur, Kanawari or Kunawar (Takri: ๐‘šŠ๐‘šฎ๐‘š๐‘šต๐‘šค๐‘šฏ/๐‘šŠ๐‘š๐‘šต๐‘šค๐‘šฏ/๐‘šŠ๐‘š๐‘šต๐‘šค/๐‘šŠ๐‘šฑ๐‘š๐‘šญ๐‘šฆ๐‘šฐ๐‘šค/๐‘šŠ๐‘šฐ๐‘š๐‘šฆ๐‘šค, Tibetan:เฝ€เฝฒเฝ“เฝฝเฝขเฝฑเฝฒ), is a Sino-Tibet ...
, a related but not mutually intelligible language spoken by the lower
Scheduled Caste The Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) are officially designated groups of people and among the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups in India. The terms are recognized in the Constitution of India and the groups are designa ...
community in the same village, as well as regional
lingua franca A lingua franca (; ; for plurals see ), also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vehicular language, or link language, is a language systematically used to make communication possible between groups ...
Kinnauri Kinnauri, also known as Kanauri, Kanor, Koonawur, Kanawari or Kunawar (Takri: ๐‘šŠ๐‘šฎ๐‘š๐‘šต๐‘šค๐‘šฏ/๐‘šŠ๐‘š๐‘šต๐‘šค๐‘šฏ/๐‘šŠ๐‘š๐‘šต๐‘šค/๐‘šŠ๐‘šฑ๐‘š๐‘šญ๐‘šฆ๐‘šฐ๐‘šค/๐‘šŠ๐‘šฐ๐‘š๐‘šฆ๐‘šค, Tibetan:เฝ€เฝฒเฝ“เฝฝเฝขเฝฑเฝฒ), is a Sino-Tibet ...
and
Hindi Hindi (Devanฤgarฤซ: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been de ...
and
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
that dominate the school system of Himachal Pradesh. Nepali and various
Western Pahari The Western Pahari languages are a group of Northern Indo-Aryan languages that are spoken in the state of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir and parts of Uttarakhand and Punjab Languages The following lists the languages cla ...
languages are spoken by migratory laborers also present in the village. Despite its small size and widespread
multilingualism Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a group of speakers. It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolingual speakers in the world's population. More than half of all E ...
, the Sunam-speaking community has a positive attitude towards its language, which is still transmitted to children and used in all domains of daily life.


References

Languages of Himachal Pradesh Kinnaur district Endangered languages of India West Himalayish languages {{st-lang-stub