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A summit is a point on a surface that is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. The topography, topographic terms acme, apex, peak (mountain peak), and zenith are synonymous.
The term (mountain top) is generally used only for a mountain peak that is located at some distance from the nearest point of higher elevation. For example, a big, massive rock next to the main summit of a mountain is not considered a summit. Summits near a higher peak, with some prominence or isolation, but not reaching a certain cutoff value for the quantities, are often considered ''subsummits'' (or ''subpeaks'') of the higher peak, and are considered part of the same mountain. A pyramidal peak is an exaggerated form produced by ice erosion of a mountain top. Summit may also refer to the highest point along a line, trail, or route.
The highest summit in the world is Mount Everest with a height of above sea level. The first official ascent was made by Tenzing Norgay and Sir Edmund Hillary. They reached the mountain's peak in 1953.
Whether a highest point is classified as a summit, a sub peak or a separate mountain is subjective. The International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation's definition of a peak is that it has a prominence of or more; it is a mountain summit if it has a prominence of at least . Otherwise, it's a subpeak.
In many parts of the Western United States, the term ''summit'' can also be used for the highest point along a road, highway, or railroad, more commonly referred to as a ''Mountain pass, pass''. For example, the highest point along Interstate 80 in California is referred to as Donner Summit and the highest point on Interstate 5 is Siskiyou Summit, Siskiyou Mountain Summit. This can lead to confusion as to whether a labeled "summit" is a pass or a peak.
Peak finder
Summit Climbing Gear List peakbagger.com
Information and statistics about the mountain peaks and mountain ranges of the world
peakbucket.com
The activity tracking website for peakbaggers worldwide
peakery.com
Worldwide peakbagging community with over 300,000 peak summit logs and peak lists
peakbook.org
International peakbagging community with worldwide peak lists
peakhunter.org
Global summit log project with crowd sourced peak data
hill-bagging.co.uk
Database and logging of British and Irish hills {{Authority control Summits, Geodesy Cartography Physical geography Slope landforms Surveying Topography Oronyms
A summit is a point on a surface that is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. The topography, topographic terms acme, apex, peak (mountain peak), and zenith are synonymous.
The term (mountain top) is generally used only for a mountain peak that is located at some distance from the nearest point of higher elevation. For example, a big, massive rock next to the main summit of a mountain is not considered a summit. Summits near a higher peak, with some prominence or isolation, but not reaching a certain cutoff value for the quantities, are often considered ''subsummits'' (or ''subpeaks'') of the higher peak, and are considered part of the same mountain. A pyramidal peak is an exaggerated form produced by ice erosion of a mountain top. Summit may also refer to the highest point along a line, trail, or route.
The highest summit in the world is Mount Everest with a height of above sea level. The first official ascent was made by Tenzing Norgay and Sir Edmund Hillary. They reached the mountain's peak in 1953.
Whether a highest point is classified as a summit, a sub peak or a separate mountain is subjective. The International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation's definition of a peak is that it has a prominence of or more; it is a mountain summit if it has a prominence of at least . Otherwise, it's a subpeak.
In many parts of the Western United States, the term ''summit'' can also be used for the highest point along a road, highway, or railroad, more commonly referred to as a ''Mountain pass, pass''. For example, the highest point along Interstate 80 in California is referred to as Donner Summit and the highest point on Interstate 5 is Siskiyou Summit, Siskiyou Mountain Summit. This can lead to confusion as to whether a labeled "summit" is a pass or a peak.
Gallery
See also
* * * *References
External links
Peak finder
Summit Climbing Gear List
Information and statistics about the mountain peaks and mountain ranges of the world
peakbucket.com
The activity tracking website for peakbaggers worldwide
peakery.com
Worldwide peakbagging community with over 300,000 peak summit logs and peak lists
peakbook.org
International peakbagging community with worldwide peak lists
peakhunter.org
Global summit log project with crowd sourced peak data
hill-bagging.co.uk
Database and logging of British and Irish hills {{Authority control Summits, Geodesy Cartography Physical geography Slope landforms Surveying Topography Oronyms