Sukumari
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Sukumari Amma (6 October 1940 – 26 March 2013) was an Indian actress best known for her works in
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry ( Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam wa ...
and
Tamil Tamil may refer to: * Tamils, an ethnic group native to India and some other parts of Asia ** Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka also called ilankai tamils **Tamil Malaysians, Tamil people native to Malaysia * Tamil language, na ...
films. In a career spanning more than five decades, She has appeared in more than 2500 films predominantly in
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry ( Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam wa ...
,
Tamil Tamil may refer to: * Tamils, an ethnic group native to India and some other parts of Asia ** Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka also called ilankai tamils **Tamil Malaysians, Tamil people native to Malaysia * Tamil language, na ...
,
Telugu Telugu may refer to: * Telugu language, a major Dravidian language of India *Telugu people, an ethno-linguistic group of India * Telugu script, used to write the Telugu language ** Telugu (Unicode block), a block of Telugu characters in Unicode ...
, along with few
Hindi Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been ...
and one each in Sinhala,
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
,
Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
,
Tulu Tulu may refer to: People *Derartu Tulu (born 1972), Ethiopian long-distance runner *Walid Yacoubou (born 1997), Togolese footballer nicknamed "Tulu" India *Tulu calendar, traditional solar calendar generally used in the regions of southwest Kar ...
,
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ...
and
Kannada Kannada (; ಕನ್ನಡ, ), originally romanised Canarese, is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by the people of Karnataka in southwestern India, with minorities in all neighbouring states. It has around 47 million native s ...
films. Sukumari began acting at the age of 10. In 2003, she was awarded the
Padma Shri Padma Shri ( IAST: ''padma śrī''), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is conf ...
by the
Government of India The Government of India ( ISO: ; often abbreviated as GoI), known as the Union Government or Central Government but often simply as the Centre, is the national government of the Republic of India, a federal democracy located in South Asia, ...
for her contributions toward the arts. She won the
National Film Award The National Film Awards is the most prominent film award ceremony in India. Established in 1954, it has been administered, along with the International Film Festival of India and the Indian Panorama, by the Indian government's Directora ...
for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the Tamil film '' Namma Gramam'' (2010). Sukumari died on 26 March 2013 in Chennai, following a heart attack.


Early life

Sukumari was born on 6 October 1940 in
Nagercoil Nagercoil, also spelt as Nagarkovil ("Temple of the Nāgas", or Nagaraja-Temple), is a city and the administrative headquarters of Kanyakumari District in Tamil Nadu state, India. Situated close to the tip of the Indian peninsula, it lies on ...
,
Travancore The Kingdom of Travancore ( /ˈtrævənkɔːr/), also known as the Kingdom of Thiruvithamkoor, was an Indian kingdom from c. 1729 until 1949. It was ruled by the Travancore Royal Family from Padmanabhapuram, and later Thiruvananthapuram. A ...
(Currently in
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a state in southern India. It is the tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population. Its capital and largest city is Chennai. Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil language ...
), to Malayali parents Madhavan Nair (a bank manager) and Sathyabhama Amma of Tharishuthala Valia Veedu in Kalkulam (in present-day Kanyakumari District). Sathyabhama Amma was the niece of Narayani Pillai Kunjamma, a famous beauty who spurned the king in favour of marrying the aristocratic landowner
Kesava Pillai of Kandamath M. R. Ry. Chempakaraman Padmanabhan Kesava Pillai Avergal of Kandamath, Pillai of Kandamath (1830–1924), was an Indian Zamindar, one of the jenmis of Travancore and a member of the Sree Moolam Popular Assembly. Life Early life He was bor ...
Through her cousin, Ambika Sukumaran, she is related to the Travancore Royal Family. She studied at Poojappura LP School until second grade; she then moved to Madras, where she studied until fourth forum. She had four sisters (Rajakumari, Sreekumari, Jayasree and Girija) and one brother, Shankar. Lalitha, Padmini, Ragini (Travancore Sisters) were her cousins.


Career

Sukumari was noticed by a director when she visited the sets of a film with Padmini, and she made her film debut in the lead role in the
Tamil Tamil may refer to: * Tamils, an ethnic group native to India and some other parts of Asia ** Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka also called ilankai tamils **Tamil Malaysians, Tamil people native to Malaysia * Tamil language, na ...
film ''Or Iravu''.Before moving to Chennai, she started learning dance from her Valiyamma Karthyaniyamm

She acted in various Malayalam and Tamil Films of the black and white era, such as '' Udhyogastha'', by
P. Venu P. Venu (8 November 1940 – 25 May 2011), was an Indian film director, producer, screenwriter, and lyricist with over 20 films to his name.His directorial venture Udhyogastha in 1967 was the first-ever multi-star cast film of the south Indi ...
, ''Chettathi'', ''Kusruthikkuttan'', ''Kunjali Marakkar'', ''Thacholi Othenan'', ''Yakshi'' and ''Karinizhal''. She later became popular after starring in various films of
Priyadarshan Priyadarshan (born 30 January 1957) is an Indian film director, screenwriter and producer who works predominantly in Malayalam and Hindi films, while also having done six films in Tamil and two films in Telugu. He has done about 31 films in H ...
such as '' Poochakkoru Mookkuthi'', ''Oodarathuammava Aalariyam'', '' Boeing Boeing'' and ''
Vandanam ''Vandanam'' () is a 1989 Indian Malayalam-language romantic comedy film directed by Priyadarshan, written by V. R. Gopalakrishnan, and produced by P. K. R. Pillai. The film stars Mohanlal and Girija Shettar, while Mukesh and Nedumudi Venu a ...
''. She also appeared in various films directed by Balachandra Menon such as ''Manicheppu Thurannappol'' and ''Karyam Nissaram''. In later years, she played a major role in ''
Nizhalkuthu ''Nizhalkuthu'' ( en, Shadow Kill, french: Le Serviteur de Kali) is a 2002 Indian film in Malayalam directed, written and co-produced by Adoor Gopalakrishnan. The film explores the recesses of the human consciousness. It stars Oduvil Unnikrishn ...
'' (2002), directed by Adoor Gopalakrishnan. She played many notable mother roles. She mastered dance forms like Kathakali,
Bharathanatyam Bharatanatyam () is a major form of Indian classical dance that originated in Tamil Nadu. It is one of the eight widely recognized Indian classical dance forms, and expresses South Indian religious themes and spiritual ideas, particularly of ...
,
Kerala Natanam Kerala Natanam (കേരള നടനം) (Kerala Dance) is a new style of dance that is now recognised as a distinct art form evolved from Kathakali, a form of Indian dance-drama. The Indian dancer Guru Gopinath (ഗുരു ഗോപിന ...
and many musical instruments. From the age of seven, she performed all over India and different parts of the world including USA, Singapore, Malaysia, Ceylon, Australia and so on. Sukumari is also known for her stage career in her early days, most prominently as a member of
Cho Ramaswamy Srinivasa Iyer Ramaswamy, better known as Cho Ramaswamy (5 October 1934  – 7 December 2016), was an Indian actor, comedian, character actor, editor, political satirist, playwright, film director and lawyer from Tamil Nadu. He was a p ...
's theatre group; Viveka Fine Arts (more than 5000 stage shows). She was a member of Y. G. Parthasarathy's and Pattu's drama troupe; United Amateur Artists (more than 1000 stage shows), Rajasulochana's dance troupe; Pushpanjali (more than 5000 stage shows),
Travancore Sisters Travancore Sisters refers to the trio of Lalitha, Padmini and Ragini who were actresses, dancers and performers in Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Hindi and Kannada films. The Travancore sisters learned dancing under Guru Gopinath and Guru T. K ...
' Dancers of India troupe (many stage shows),
T. D. Kusalakumari Thanjavur Damayanthi Kusalakumari (6 December 1937 - 7 March 2019) was an Indian actress and dancer. She featured in Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam language films. Early life Born in Thanjavur, Kusalakumari is a niece of T. R. Rajakumari. Her bi ...
's troupe; (more than 1000 stage shows) and Padmini's independent dance drama troupe;Premanand Pictures (many stage shows) etc. for many decades. Awards in the name of Sukumari have been instituted for the memory like "
Vanita Ratnam Award Vanita Ratnam awards are the awards, instituted and given every year by the Women and Child Development Department (Kerala), Women and child development department (formerly Social Welfare Department) of Government of Kerala to honor the women who ...
" : in the field of acting. "Mikacha Nadi Sukumari Puraskaram" by ACTA annakkara, "Sukumari Smaraka Foundation Award" by True Indian Information and Guidance Society and "Famea Sukumari Puraskaram". Her memoirs in the film industry have been compiled in a book called "Ormakalude Vellithira" by M.S Dileep. "Sukumari Sradhanjali Parambara" is another book on her.


Personal life

Sukumari married director
A. Bhimsingh A. Bhimsingh or Bhim Singh (1924–1978) was an Indian filmmaker who worked predominantly in Tamil cinema. Apart from Tamil, he made films in other languages that include 18 films in Hindi, 8 films in Telugu, 5 films in Malayalam and 1 film i ...
in 1959. He died in 1978, when she was 38. The couple had a son, Suresh, who has acted in films such as ''Amme Narayana'', '' Yuvajanotsavam'' and '' Cheppu'', and is a professional doctor. Suresh married Uma, a costume designer. Suresh and Uma have a son named Vignesh.


Death

On 26 March 2013, Sukumari died from a cardiac arrest at a hospital in Chennai, where she was receiving treatments for burns she had sustained while lighting a traditional lamp at her residence in February 2013. Following her death, several South Indian personalities offered their condolences. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister
Jayalalithaa Jayaram Jayalalithaa (24 February 1948 – 5 December 2016) was an Indian politician and actress who served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for more than fourteen years over six terms between 1991 and 2016. From 9 February 1989 to 5 December 2 ...
, who had co-starred with Sukumari, said in a condolence message that Sukumari had left a unique imprint on South Indian cinema and theatre with her talents. Kerala's Chief Minister, Oommen Chandy called Sukumari a "phenomenon in Malayalam cinema". Actor and Minister for Cinema
K. B. Ganesh Kumar Keezhoote Balakrishna Pillai Ganesh Kumar (born 25 May 1966) is an Indian actor, television host, and politician. Ganesh Kumar is a proposed cabinet minister for the last 2.5 years in the ongoing 2nd LDF govt in Kerala and he is also the curre ...
said actors in the Malayalam film industry had lost "the loving presence of a mother in the sets". Leader of the Opposition
V. S. Achuthanandan Velikkakathu Sankaran Achuthanandan (born 20 October 1923) is an Indian Communist politician who was the Chief Minister of Kerala from 2006 to 2011. At 82, he is the oldest person to have assumed the office. He served as the chairman of Adm ...
called Sukumari's death a "huge loss for Indian cinema". Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee president
Ramesh Chennithala Ramesh Chennithala, , (born 25 May 1956), is an Indian politician, and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress. He was the Leader of the Opposition in the 14th Kerala Legislative Assembly. He also served as the state Home Minister in th ...
said Sukumari would be remembered for "the diversity of characters that she gave life to". Communist Party of India State Secretary Pannian Ravindran said Sukumari was "an unforgettable acting genius". Union Minister of State for Food and Consumer Affairs
K. V. Thomas K. V. Thomas (born 10 May 1946), in full Kuruppasserry Varkey Thomas, is an Indian politician from Kumbalangi in Ernakulam district, Kerala, India. He represented Ernakulam Constituency from 2009 to 2019. He was the Minister of State in ...
described Sukumari as an actor who conquered the film scene with her unique acting style. South Indian Film Artistes Association president
R. Sarathkumar Sarathkumar Ramanathan (born 14 July 1954) is an Indian actor, politician, filmmaker, and singer. He has acted in more than 130 Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and Kannada films. He has won two Tamil Nadu State Film Awards and three Filmfare Awards ...
remembered the actress as being an inspiration to others. Actor and renowned television producer
Raadhika Raadhika Sarathkumar is an Indian actress, entrepreneur, producer and politician who works predominantly in Tamil cinema along with Telugu cinema as well as a few Malayalam, Hindi and Kannada films. She is the founder and CP of the Radaan Me ...
recalled Sukumari's many dance performances. Actor and president of Association of Malayalam Movie Artists Innocent said at a condolence meeting at Kochi that her death was an irreparable loss to Malayalam film industry. South Indian film star Mohanlal likened her death to the loss of "a mother, sister and a good friend". Speaker G. Karthikeyan also expressed grief at her death. Director
Shaji Kailas Shaji Kailas (born 8 February 1965) is an Indian film director and screenwriter known for his works in Malayalam cinema. Shaji got a breakthrough with the comedy film ''Dr. Pasupathy'' (1990). He is best known for his action films with main ...
deemed her loss an "irreparable one for the film industry".


Partial filmography


Awards and honours


Advertisements

Sukumari got appeared in various print features, audio-visual endorsements,online promotions, commercial public campaigns etc. *''Amma Ammayiyamma'' *''Aparna Natual Foods'' *''Assal'' *''Chalachithram Magazine'' *''Chithrabhumi'' *''Chungath Jewellery'' *''Goodwin Jewellers'' *''Grand Kerala Shopping Festival'' *''Grihalakshmi Magazine'' *''Happy Home Grihasri Kuris Pvt Ltd'' *''Indumukhi Chandramathi (Season 1)'' *''Jewellery ad co-starring Reenu Mathews'' *''Joy Alukkas Jewellery'' * ''Jingles'' *''Kalakaumudi'' * ''Kanikka Audio CD'' * ''Kapil Ganesh Photography'' * ''Keralakaumudi'' * ''Kerala Food Festival'' * ''Kerala Kitchen Restaurant'' * ''Krishna Thulasi Hair Tonic'' * ''Madhyamam Aazhchapathippu Magazine'' * ''Malayala Cinemayile S.F. Fareed'' * ''Malayala Manorama'' * ''Mamma Mia Food Court'' * ''Mammootty Times'' * ''Manikinar Souvenir'' * ''Manorama Weekly'' *'' Mathrubhumi Calendar'' * ''Mathrubhumi Varanthapathippu'' * ''MK Fabrics''Archived a
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* ''Modern Cakes'' * ''Mumbai Police film'' * ''Nana Magazine'' * ''Nana Film Weekly'' * ''Nebula Soap'' * ''New India Assurance'' * ''Parakkat Jewels'' * ''Parisudhan Coconut Oil'' * ''Pesum Padam Magazine'' * ''Ponny Silks'' * ''Rajadhani Restaurant'' * ''Rashtradeepika Cinema Magazine'' * ''Remy Talcum Powder'' * ''Road Safety'' * ''Samson and Sons Builders'' * ''Snehasallapam Magazine'' * ''Spice Garden'' * ''Sreyas Haridasan Photography'' * ''Sukumari Sradhanjali Parambara'' * ''Sukumari Ormakalude Vellithira'' * ''Surya Music'' * ''Tharavadu Restaurant'' * ''Umamaheswara Locket'' * ''Vanitha Magazine'' * ''Vanitha Police film''


See also

* Cinema of India


References


External links

* * * - Sukumari's debut in ''Or Iravu'' featuring as young Lalitha {{Authority control People from Kanyakumari district 1940 births 2013 deaths Actresses from Thiruvananthapuram 20th-century Indian actresses Indian film actresses Kerala State Film Award winners Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts Actresses in Malayalam cinema Filmfare Awards South winners Best Supporting Actress National Film Award winners Recipients of the Kalaimamani Award 21st-century Indian actresses Actresses in Tamil cinema Actresses in Telugu cinema Actresses in Kannada cinema Actresses in Hindi cinema Tamil television actresses Indian stage actresses Child actresses in Tamil cinema Actresses in Malayalam television Actresses in Tamil television Tamil comedians Tamil Nadu State Film Awards winners Indian female dancers Dancers from Kerala Women artists from Kerala Actresses in Malayalam theatre Indian voice actresses Indian women television presenters Indian television presenters Telugu comedians Female models from Kerala