was a king of
Wa (Japan)
is the oldest attested name of Japan in foreign sources (names such as Fusang or Penglai are mythological or legendary, thus are not considered). The Chinese and Korean scribes regularly wrote it in reference to the inhabitants of the Wa K ...
. He is the earliest Japanese person whose name appeared in a Chinese history. He is mentioned in Volume 85 of the ''
Book of the Later Han'', which was compiled in 445 C.E. Although Suishō is the earliest figure in Japanese history to be named in a text, he was not the first.
Himiko
, also known as , was a shamaness-queen of Yamatai-koku in . Early Chinese dynastic histories chronicle tributary relations between Queen Himiko and the Cao Wei Kingdom (220–265) and record that the Yayoi period people chose her as ruler fol ...
, a shaman queen of Wa, lived over a century after Suishō, but was mentioned in a Chinese text written in 289 C.E., about 150 years before the text mentioning Suishō was written.
Historical references
The only historical record about Suishō is a brief sentence on Volume 85 of the
Book of the Later Han.
In the first year of Yongchu during the reign of the Emperor An (AD 107), Suishō, the king of Wa, presented 160 生口 (slaves?) o the emperor and entreated an audience.[Translated from ''魏志倭人伝・後漢書倭伝・宋書倭国伝・隋書倭国伝'' edited by Kiyoshi Wada and Michihiro Ishihara, Iwanami Bunko, 1951, p. 58]
Wajinden
Notes
External links
Volume 85 of the Book of the Later Han
{{DEFAULTSORT:Suisho
Aristocracy of ancient Japan
People of Yayoi-period Japan
2nd-century monarchs in Asia
Japanese monarchs