Studio Ekran
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Studio Ekran () was a Russian (
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
's until 1991) TV film studio. It was founded in 1968 and produced made-for-TV movies, mini-series and animated cartoons. In 1994, after reorganization of Ostankino TV channel, it was closed.
Alexander Tatarsky Olexander Mykhailovich Tatarskyy ( Ukrainian: Олександр Михайлович Татарський; ; December 11, 1950 – July 22, 2007) was a Ukrainian animation director, screenwriter, animator, producer, artist, co-founder and a ...
's Pilot studio was started from Ekran.


History

It was established on June 17, 1967 (before that, the production and ordering of television films for the USSR State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company was carried out by the USSR State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company itself, represented by the Film Production Department of the
Soviet Central Television The Central Television of the USSR (; abbreviated CT USSR, SCTV ">/nowiki>/nowiki>) was the state television broadcaster of the Soviet Union. Like much of the Soviet media, CT USSR regularly promoted the agendas of the Communist Party. Initi ...
, created on February 24, 1964). Since 1970, the association began to produce animated television films and to act as a representative of the USSR State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company when placing orders for the production of television films by film studios and one of their producers: on average, out of 117 feature television films annually, 15 were produced by the association itself and 102 film studios by its order, 40% of films produced in the country were shot by order of the association. For example, at the Georgia-Film film studio, 6 out of 14 full-length feature films shot annually were ordered by the association. At the same time, part of the television and cinematography activities continued to be carried out by the USSR State Television and Radio Broadcasting Committee itself: it dubbed foreign television films through the Main Editorial Board of Film Programs of the
Soviet Central Television The Central Television of the USSR (; abbreviated CT USSR, SCTV ">/nowiki>/nowiki>) was the state television broadcaster of the Soviet Union. Like much of the Soviet media, CT USSR regularly promoted the agendas of the Communist Party. Initi ...
, and ordered television films from local television studios through the Department of Television Films of the Main Directorate of Local Radio Broadcasting and Television.


TPO Soyuztelefilm (1988-2008)

On October 15, 1988, the creative association Ekran was transformed into the creative and production association Soyuztelefilm (TPO Soyuztelefilm), which took over some of the functions of thematic main editorial boards (including the purchase and dubbing of foreign-language television films and television series, ordering the production of television films from local television organizations), which became the main customer and one of the producers of television films for the USSR State Television and Radio Broadcasting Committee. In the spring of 1992, the association almost completely ceased ordering and producing television films, and its main activity became providing already shot films to various television organizations. On May 7, 1992, it was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Ostankino State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company, on September 7, 1993, it was removed from its subordination, on May 15, 1997, it received the status of a state unitary enterprise, since 1998 - a subsidiary of
VGTRK The Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (RTR) or Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Company, also known as Russia Television and Radio, is a national state-owned broadcaster which operates many television and radio channel ...
, in 2006 it was liquidated (on its basis, a branch of the same name was created in the VGTRK structure, on July 28, 2008,
VGTRK The Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (RTR) or Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Company, also known as Russia Television and Radio, is a national state-owned broadcaster which operates many television and radio channel ...
renounced the rights to the films of TO Ekran / TPO Soyuztelefilm in favor of the State Television and Radio Broadcasting Fund, and on September 10, 2008, the branch was liquidated). Creative Association "Ekran" of the Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company "Ostankino" (1992-1996) On March 13, 1992, the Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company "Ostankino" (created on the basis of the USSR State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company) established a subsidiary organization, the Creative Association "Ekran", which produced several television films, as well as the telenovela "Petersburg Secrets". The purchase and dubbing of foreign television films and television series, the purchase of domestic and foreign films for the television and radio company was carried out by another subsidiary organization, the Film Program Studio of the Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company "Ostankino" the purchase and dubbing of foreign children's and youth television films and television series, the purchase of children's and youth films - the Studio of Children's and Youth Programs of the Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company "Ostankino". However, some time after the liquidation of the Ostankino State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company on October 12, 1995, the activities of the creative association came to a standstill, and the rights to its films (as well as other films and programs of other subsidiaries of the television and radio company) were transferred to the State Television and Radio Broadcasting Fund on July 17, 1997.


Filmography


Popular films

* '' Hello, I'm Your Aunt!'' (1975) * ''
People and Mannequins The term "the people" refers to the public or common mass of people of a polity. As such it is a concept of human rights law, international law as well as constitutional law, particularly used for claims of popular sovereignty. In contrast, a ...
'' (1974) * ''
The Twelve Chairs ''The Twelve Chairs'' () is a Russian classic satirical picaresque novel by the Soviet authors Ilf and Petrov, published in 1928. Its plot follows characters attempting to obtain jewelry hidden in a chair. A sequel was published in 1931. The ...
'' (1976) * '' Little Tragedies'' (1979) * '' All Costs Paid'' (1988)


Popular animation works

* ''
Leopold the Cat ''Leopold the Cat'' (, ''Kot Leopold'') is a Soviet animated short film series about a good-natured and prudent cat, Leopold. Leopold always wears a bow tie even when swimming. Throughout the series, he has to deal with two mischievous mice, Gr ...
'' (1974–1987) * '' A Girl and a Dolphin'' (1979) * '' Very Blue Beard'' (1979) * ''
The Wizard of the Emerald City ''The Wizard of the Emerald City'' () is a 1939 children's novel by Russian writer Alexander Melentyevich Volkov. The book is a re-narration of L. Frank Baum's ''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz''. Baum's name is sometimes credited in the book (in the a ...
'' (1974–1975) * '' Last Year's Snow Was Falling'' (1983) * '' Patchwork and Cloud'' (1977) * '' Investigation held by Kolobki'' (1986) * '' Plasticine Crow'' (1981) * '' KOAPP'' (1984-1990) * ''
Vampires of Geon ''Vampires of Geon'' () and ''Masters of Geon'' () is a two-part Soviet and Russian animated film from 1991 to 1992 based on the story of Gennady Tishchenko "The Vampire of Gaynomius" (1977). The cartoon shows the difficulty of mastering other pe ...
'' (1991–1992) * ''
Captain Pronin ''Captain Pronin'' () is a Russian animated cartoon parody series created by Mikhail Zaitsev. The series consists of four short animated films produced at Studio Ekran between 1992 and 1994, then expanded into a book series and a video game. Its s ...
'' (1992–1994) * ''
AMBA Amba or AMBA may refer to: Title * Amba Hor, alternative name for Abhor and Mehraela, Christian martyrs * Amba Sada, also known as Psote, Christian bishop and martyr in Upper Egypt Given name * Amba, the traditional first name given to the first ...
'' (1994–1995) * ''
Gena the Crocodile Gena the Crocodile () is a fictional character found in Russian media, particularly animation. History Soviet era: Literature and puppetry Gena is known as a friendly crocodile in the series of animation films '' Gena the Crocodile'', ''Cheburash ...
''


See also

*
History of Russian animation The history of Russian animation is the visual art form produced by Russian animation makers. As most of Russia's production of animation for cinema and television were created during Soviet times, it may also be referred to some extent as the his ...


References


External links


Studio Ekran
at Animator.ru (full filmograph
here
{{Animation industry in Russia Film production companies of Russia Soviet film studios Soviet animation studios Russian animation studios 1968 establishments in the Soviet Union Companies based in Moscow Mass media companies established in 1968 Mass media companies disestablished in 1994 1994 disestablishments in Russia