Streamline (comics)
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Streamline is a British
Golden Age The term Golden Age comes from Greek mythology, particularly the '' Works and Days'' of Hesiod, and is part of the description of temporal decline of the state of peoples through five Ages, Gold being the first and the one during which the G ...
superhero, which appeared in the short-lived magazine ''Streamline Comics'' (1947), which only ran for four issues. The character was co-created by
Denis Gifford Denis Gifford (26 December 1927 – 18 May 2000)Holland, Steve, Obituaries: Denis Gifford', ''The Guardian'', 26 May 2000. was a British writer, broadcaster, journalist, comic artist and historian of film, comics, television and radio. In h ...
and
Bob Monkhouse Robert Alan Monkhouse (1 June 1928 – 29 December 2003) was an English comedian, writer and actor. He was the host of television game shows including ''The Golden Shot'', '' Celebrity Squares'', '' Family Fortunes'' and '' ''Wipeout'. Ear ...
, and later appeared as a character in the '' 2000 AD'' strip ''
Zenith The zenith (, ) is an imaginary point directly "above" a particular location, on the celestial sphere. "Above" means in the vertical direction ( plumb line) opposite to the gravity direction at that location ( nadir). The zenith is the "high ...
'' and the independent title ''Black Tower Comics Group Adventures''.


Publication history

Streamline was co-created by Denis Gifford and Bob Monkhouse, first appearing in ''Streamline Comics'' #1 (1947) published by Cardal Publishing. The comic ran for four issues, black and white throughout inside, with Streamline the main feature. The ''Streamline'' strip was drawn in #1 by Denis Gifford, and in #2-4 by science-fiction writer Bryan Berry. In Streamline's debut appearance, ''The Adventure of the Flaming Fiends'', scientist Keenan King is suspicious when he witnesses a fire at the 21st National Bank, returning to his laboratory to experiment on himself with the mysterious Elixir X. Obtaining a suitable costume, he encounters another bank on fire and discovers robbers in asbestos suits but is beaten back by the heat and forced to leave in order to a rescue the bank security guard. By the time of the next bank fire, he has formulated a liquid that dissolves asbestos. Splashing it over the robbers who are then vulnerable to the heat and flames, and hits them out of the bank to the awaiting police. ''Streamline Comics'' #4 promised more adventures of "Britain's Superman" in ''Streamline Comics'' #5 but this was never published. A reimagined Streamline made a guest appearance in the ''2000 AD'' strip ''Zenith'', along with other vintage British superheroes, debuting in ''2000 AD'' Prog 629 (cover date 3 June 1989). The ''Zenith'' strip was written by
Grant Morrison Grant Morrison, MBE (born 31 January 1960) is a Scottish comic book writer, screenwriter, and producer. Their work is known for its nonlinear narratives, humanist philosophy and countercultural leanings. Morrison has written extensively for th ...
and drawn by
Steve Yeowell Steve Yeowell () is a British comics artist, well known for his work on the long-running science fiction and fantasy weekly comic '' 2000 AD''. Biography Having trained in 3D design (specialising in silversmithing and jewellery), Yeowell bega ...
. ''Zeniths ''Streamline'' became a traitor serving the evil alien race the Lloigor and was killed in Prog 660 (cover date 6 January 1990) when super-hero DJ Chill makes the temperature drop severely within Streamline's force field. Since 1986, the original run of ''Streamline Comics'' has been reprinted along with several other out-of-print Golden Age superheroes by British independent comics publisher Black Tower Comics Group, collected in ''Black Tower Gold Collection''. In 2005, the online comic ''Starscape'' published ''Streamline'' to begin its selection of British Golden Age strips, shown in Comic Display reader format. Since the 1980s, ''Streamline'' has appeared in ''Black Tower Comics Group Adventures'', also published by Black Tower Comics Group, drawn by creator/publisher Terry Hooper.


Powers and abilities

Having injected himself with the experimental formula Elixir X, scientist Keenan King becomes "the fastest fighter in the world", gaining super speed, and can rapidly regenerate from even serious, life-threatening injuries. As a character in ''Zenith'', ''Streamline'' also had a protective force field.


Costume

Streamline's costume in the original 1940s run was yellow with a lightning-bolt 'S' in the middle of the chest, and included a yellow mask, with blue boots, gloves, belt and cape. When he was revived in Zenith, his costume no longer included a cape, and the 'S' was in a circle and had moved to the left breast, while the boots and gloves were flush with the rest of the costume. The Zenith run was printed in black and white.


Appearances

* ''Streamline''; ''Streamline Comics''; #1: ''The Adventure of the Flaming Fiends'' (1947) * ''Streamline''; ''Streamline Comics''; #2 (1947) * ''Streamline''; ''Streamline Comics''; #3 (1947) * ''Streamline''; ''Streamline Comics''; #4 (1947) * ''Zenith'' Phase 3; Chapter 3: ''A Separate Reality''; ''2000AD''; Prog 629 (3 June 1989). * ''Zenith'' Phase 3; Chapter 4: ''Facts and Figures''; ''2000AD''; Prog 630 (10 June 1989). * ''Zenith'' Phase 3; Chapter 6: ''Letters from the Underworld''; ''2000AD''; Prog 631 (17 June 1989). * ''Zenith'' Phase 3; Chapter 7: ''Born Again''; ''2000AD''; Prog 632 (23 June 1989). * ''Zenith'' Phase 3; Chapter 8: ''Marching as to War''; ''2000AD''; Prog 633 (30 June 1989). * ''Zenith'' Phase 3; Chapter 14: ''Fire and Brimstone''; ''2000AD''; Prog 655 (2 December 1989). * ''Zenith'' Phase 3; Chapter 15: ''Seeing the Light''; ''2000AD''; Prog 656 (9 December 1989). * ''Zenith'' Phase 3; Chapter 16: ''Judgment Day''; ''2000AD''; Prog 657 (16 December 1989). * ''Zenith'' Phase 3; Chapter 17: ''News from Nowhere''; ''2000AD''; Prog 658 (23 December 1989). * ''Zenith'' Phase 3; Chapter 18: ''Wolf in the Fold''; ''2000AD''; Prog 659 (30 December 1989). * ''Zenith'' Phase 3; Chapter 19: ''Shaming the Devil''; ''2000AD''; Prog 660 (6 January 1990). * ''Black Tower Comics Group Adventures''; various issues (1990s). * ''Black Tower British Gold Collection 1'' (reprints ''Streamline Comics'' #1-4) * ''Black Tower Gold: The Ultimate British Comics Gold Collection'' (reprints ''Streamline Comics'' #1-4)


Streamline Publications

Gifford and Monkhouse, the co-creators of Streamline, went on to found the publishing company Streamline Publications circa 1949, which reprinted titles from US publishers such as
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and
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, including other Golden Age superheroes Captain Might and Master Man, as well as titles in other genres such as the Western ''Flash Streamline Comics'' and crime title ''Spectacular Stories magazine''.


References


External links


Streamline
at internationalhero.co.uk

at 2000ad.org {{GoldenAge British comics 1947 comics debuts 1947 comics endings Fictional scientists Comics characters introduced in 1947 2000 AD characters Golden Age superheroes British comics characters Comics characters who can move at superhuman speeds Comics characters with superhuman strength