Stracciata
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Stracciata is a fresh ''
pasta filata (Italian: "spun paste") is a technique in the manufacture of a family of Italian cheeses also known in English as stretched-curd, pulled-curd, and plastic-curd cheeses. Stretched curd cheeses manufactured from the pasta filata technique undergo ...
'' cheese produced in
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
. Stracciata is formed into flat strips of about 4–5 cm wide, 1 cm thick and folded in on itself in a uniform manner or woven wire, made with cow's milk. The name ''stracciata'' means "tattered" in
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
.


Production

Stracciata is produced in the municipalities of
Agnone Agnone is a ''comune'' in the province of Isernia, in the Molise region of southern Italy, some northwest of Campobasso. Agnone is known for the manufacture of bells by the Marinelli Bell Foundry. The town of Agnone proper is complemented with ...
,
Capracotta Capracotta is a '' comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Isernia in the Italian region of Molise, located about northwest of Campobasso and about north of Isernia. It is the second highest municipality near the center of Italy at above s ...
, Carovilli and Vastogirardi with milk from local breeds of cattle, mostly kept at pasture and fed with fodder. The milk from the evening milking and morning in the boiler is heated cans, to a variable temperature of 36°–38°C (98°–100°F), depending on the weather. Salt is added to milk. The
whey Whey is the liquid remaining after milk has been curdled and strained. It is a byproduct of the manufacturing of cheese or casein and has several commercial uses. Sweet whey is a byproduct resulting from the manufacture of rennet types of har ...
"zizza" is prepared with the acid whey processing of the previous day and the rennet, mostly in powder, left to curdle for about 20–30 minutes. The curd is then broken into pieces the size of a grain of corn and allowed to cool for an hour or two. Finally part of the whey is removed to be used for ricotta, and the curd is left to precipitate and sottosiero rest for about 90 minutes. Then the curd is fed, rested on the table mitters cut and left to further acidify the optimal point: sometimes the cheese-maker assesses the maturation, testing the consistency between their fingers and trying spinning with a small aliquot of putting on a big spoon wood and immersed in boiling water. When the curd has reached the right maturity, it is further crushed, placed in wooden tub beech or oak and pour almost boiling water (90 °C / 194 °F). The curd is kneaded with a wooden spoon (heaped), with movements of ironing, pressure, and modeled by hand. After about 10 minutes of spinning, the dough is formed into long strips to form large and flattened, firmer in cold water and then placed in brine. Subsequently the strip is portioned, tearing pieces of length of about 50 cm, which are then packaged bowing back three times on themselves, in pieces of about 400–500 g, to be consumed within a few days. The tattered is produced in all periods of the year even if particularly appreciated is the one produced in the summer months when the animals are conducted in the green pastures of
Molise it, Molisano (man) it, Molisana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 ...
. While using traditional materials and equipment (such as tin-plated copper boiler, wooden tub, wooden or steel) compliance with the rules of good hygiene practices and / or precise plans of self-control, allow you to adequately contain the contamination process. Moreover, the acidification of the curd and especially the spinning process in water at high temperature (90 °C / 194 °F), allow to reach approximately 64°–65 °C (147–149 °F) at the heart of the dough, with a further reduction of the microbial flora contaminant.


History

Stracciata, or "tattered" in Italian, derives its name from the act of tearing strips of cheese curds and spinning them into a long and flat log. It originated in
Molise it, Molisano (man) it, Molisana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 ...
, primarily in Agnone. It is eaten at parties and weddings accompanied with breed and ham. Due to its long, flat shape, it pairs well with similarly long, flat breads. There are three types of PAT-certified stracciata: one from the region of Molise, one from the region of
Campania (man), it, Campana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demog ...
, and one from
Matese The Matese ( Italian: Monti del Matese or Massiccio del Matese) is a chain of mountains in southern Apennines, southern Italy. Geography The Matese mountains straddle two regions (Molise and Campania) and four provinces (Campobasso, Isernia, B ...
in the Apennines. Unlike the Molisan kind, Campanian stracciata is soft and almost shapeless, like ricotta. The texture of Matese stracciata is more similar to the Molisan kind but is much wider and is made from leftover curds.


Serving indications

Stracciata is consumed primarily uncooked, accompanied by
ham Ham is pork from a leg cut that has been preserved by wet or dry curing, with or without smoking."Bacon: Bacon and Ham Curing" in ''Chambers's Encyclopædia''. London: George Newnes, 1961, Vol. 2, p. 39. As a processed meat, the term "ham ...
and olive oil or salad, no later than five days after production.


Rewards

Stracciata is not marketed in Lazio, but the Pope is buying dairy products from Molise, including stracciata, from the dairy Molise Franco Di Nucci: it is therefore an important reference point for the menu of the Pope and the Vatican City.The Pope's tattered


See also

*
List of cheeses This is a list of cheeses by place of origin. Cheese is a milk-based food that is produced in wide-ranging flavors, textures, and forms. Hundreds of types of cheese from various countries are produced. Their styles, textures and flavors dep ...
*
List of stretch-cured cheeses This is a list of stretch-curd cheeses, comprising cheeses prepared using the ''pasta filata'' technique. The cheeses manufactured from this technique undergo a plasticising and kneading treatment of the fresh curd in hot water, which gives them ...


References

{{Italian cheeses Cow's-milk cheeses Cuisine of Molise Italian cheeses Stretched-curd cheeses Ark of Taste foods