Stormontgate
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Stormontgate is the name given to the controversy surrounding an alleged
Provisional Irish Republican Army The Irish Republican Army (IRA; ), also known as the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and informally as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary organisation that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, facilitate Irish reu ...
spy ring Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information (intelligence) from non-disclosed sources or divulging of the same without the permission of the holder of the information for a tangibl ...
and intelligence-gathering operation based in Stormont, the parliament building of
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
. The term was coined in October 2002 after the arrest of
Sinn Féin Sinn Féin ( , ; en, " eOurselves") is an Irish republican and democratic socialist political party active throughout both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The original Sinn Féin organisation was founded in 1905 by Arthur G ...
's Northern Ireland Assembly group administrator
Denis Donaldson Denis Martin Donaldson (1950 – 4 April 2006) was a volunteer in the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and a member of Sinn Féin who was killed following his exposure in December 2005 as an informer in the employ of MI5 and the Specia ...
, his son-in-law Ciarán Kearney, and former porter William Mackessy for intelligence-gathering on 4 October 2002.


Immediate repercussions

Ten days after the arrests, devolved government in Northern Ireland collapsed. The raid involved "scores" of
Police Service of Northern Ireland The Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI; ga, Seirbhís Póilíneachta Thuaisceart Éireann; Ulster-Scots: ') is the police force that serves Northern Ireland. It is the successor to the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) after it was reform ...
officers who entered the building to remove two computer disks from the Sinn Féin offices. Thousands of documents were reportedly discovered by the police in Donaldson's
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom ...
home.


Charges dropped

On 8 December 2005 the charges against all three men were dropped by the Northern Ireland Public Prosecution Service. Lawyers for the service said that "the prosecution for the offences in relation to the accused are no longer in the public interest". Sinn Féin claimed that the prosecutions had been politically motivated and were dropped because of lack of evidence. Some Unionists (Ireland), unionists suggested that dropping the charges was a "reward" for the final act of Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, decommissioning by the Provisional IRA announced on 26 September 2005.


British agent

On 16 December 2005, Sinn Féin president Gerry Adams announced to a press conference in Dublin that Donaldson had been a spy in the pay of MI5 for over twenty years. This was confirmed by Donaldson in a statement to broadcast media outlet RTÉ shortly afterwards. In his statement Donaldson described the alleged Sinn Féin spy ring in Stormont as "a scam and a fiction". Adams has asserted that both the planned leaking of Donaldson's name as an informer and the original Stormontgate allegations were engineered by the security forces to discredit Sinn Féin and cause a crisis in the peace process. The affair had been investigated by Nuala O'Loan, the Northern Ireland Police Ombudsman, who ruled that the raid was not politically motivated. O'Loan found that the "decision to seek a warrant authorising a search of a specific desk in the Sinn Féin offices was reasonable, proportionate and legal" but was critical of the number of vehicles used and the scale of the police operation. Normally the Ombudsman's office is given access to all relevant codenames and reports relating to informants. O'Loan was unaware that Donaldson was an informant. Following the public unmasking of Donaldson, O'Loan stood by her 2004 judgement on the search.


Political fallout

Both the Irish government, Irish and British government, British governments have ruled out inquiries into the controversy. Tánaiste (deputy prime minister) of the Republic of Ireland Mary Harney said: "I think the last thing we probably need right now is some form of inquiry which may not get very far". United Kingdom, British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Peter Hain described the unfolding scandal as turbulent, but said that inquiries "cost hundreds of millions of pounds. I am not going down that road when it is quite clear that it is not in the public interest to do so. Taoiseach Bertie Ahern described events surrounding the incident as "bizarre". Immediately after the December revelation, unidentified security sources said that a second informer acting independently of Donaldson disclosed the alleged spy ring. Former IRA prisoner and critic of Gerry Adams, Anthony McIntyre, has claimed that a more important British agent is operating in the organisation and that Donaldson was sacrificed by Sinn Féin to deceive people into thinking that the most serious infiltration had been ended. However, Donaldson denied the existence of any sort of spy ring, stating "The plan was to collapse the institutions to save Trimble. David Trimble was trying to out-DUP the DUP and in the end the DUP swallowed him up. The whole idea was to get Trimble off the hook and get republicans the blame. But it didn't work because Trimble is history now."


Donaldson killed

Since his admission, Donaldson had been living in the Republic of Ireland. On 4 April 2006 he was found shot dead at a house he had been using as a retreat near Glenties, County Donegal. Minister for Justice (Ireland), Irish Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform Michael McDowell (politician), Michael McDowell said that Donaldson had been shot in the head and that his right forearm was almost severed.See Irish Times report 5 April 2006 availabl
here
However, a post mortem revealed that he had died from a shotgun blast to the chest. Donaldson's death is now the subject of an ongoing murder inquiry. In 2009 the Real IRA used their Easter message to claim that they had killed Donaldson.


See also

* Freddie Scappaticci * List of scandals with "-gate" suffix * Martin Ingram * Operation Taurus * Stakeknife


References

{{Reflist Politics of Northern Ireland 2002 in Northern Ireland Espionage scandals and incidents