Steven Ozment
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Steven Edgar Ozment (February 21, 1939 – December 12, 2019) was an American
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the st ...
of early modern and modern
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwee ...
, the European family, and the
Protestant Reformation The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and i ...
. From 1990 to 2015, he was the McLean Professor of Ancient and Modern History at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
, and
Professor Emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
until his death on December 12, 2019. A son of Lowell Ozment and Shirley (Edgar) Ozment, he was born in
McComb, Mississippi McComb is a city in Pike County, Mississippi, United States. The city is approximately south of Jackson. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 12,790. It is the principal city of the McComb, Mississippi Micropolitan Statist ...
, and raised in Camden,
Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the O ...
. He attended the
University of Arkansas The University of Arkansas (U of A, UArk, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Fayetteville, Arkansas. It is the flagship campus of the University of Arkansas System and the largest university in the state. Founded as Arkans ...
on a football scholarship, and transferred to
Hendrix College Hendrix College is a private liberal arts college in Conway, Arkansas. Approximately 1,000 students are enrolled, mostly undergraduates. While affiliated with the United Methodist Church, the college offers a secular curriculum and has a student ...
after two years, and graduated with a BA in 1960. He obtained a Bachelor of Divinity degree at Drew Theological School in 1964, and a PhD at Harvard University in 1967. His dissertation, written under the supervision of Dutch intellectual historian
Heiko Oberman Heiko Augustinus Oberman (1930–2001) was a Dutch historian and theologian who specialized in the study of the Reformation. Life Oberman was born in Utrecht on 15 October 1930. He earned his doctorate in theology from the University of Ut ...
, concerned the thought of
Johannes Tauler Johannes Tauler OP ( – 16 June 1361) was a German mystic, a Roman Catholic priest and a theologian. A disciple of Meister Eckhart, he belonged to the Dominican order. Tauler was known as one of the most important Rhineland mystics. He pro ...
,
Jean Gerson Jean Charlier de Gerson (13 December 1363 – 12 July 1429) was a French scholar, educator, reformer, and poet, Chancellor of the University of Paris, a guiding light of the conciliar movement and one of the most prominent theologians at the Co ...
and
Martin Luther Martin Luther (; ; 10 November 1483 â€“ 18 February 1546) was a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, and professor, and Augustinian friar. He is the seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation and the namesake of Lutherani ...
. Ozment taught at the
University of Tübingen The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (german: Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; la, Universitas Eberhardina Carolina), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Wà ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwee ...
, and at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
and Stanford University as well as Harvard. In 1977, he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in the field of Renaissance history. Ozment authored ten books. His ''Age of Reform, 1250–1550'' (1980), based on his lecture notes for two survey courses at Yale, won the Schaff History Prize (1981) and was nominated for the 1981
National Book Award The National Book Awards are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors. The Nat ...
. Five of his books were selections of the
History Book Club Bookspan LLC is a New York–based online bookseller, founded in 2000. Bookspan began as a joint endeavor by Bertelsmann and Time Warner. Bertelsmann took over control in 2007, and a year later, sold its interest to Najafi Companies, an Arizon ...
and several have been translated into
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located entirel ...
an and
Asian Asian may refer to: * Items from or related to the continent of Asia: ** Asian people, people in or descending from Asia ** Asian culture, the culture of the people from Asia ** Asian cuisine, food based on the style of food of the people from Asi ...
languages. ''A Mighty Fortress: A New History of the German People'' came out in 2005. Ozment's study of the world of German artist
Lucas Cranach the Elder Lucas Cranach the Elder (german: Lucas Cranach der Ältere ;  â€“ 16 October 1553) was a German Renaissance painter and printmaker in woodcut and engraving. He was court painter to the Electors of Saxony for most of his career, and is kno ...
was published by
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day, and became an official department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and operationally autonomous. , Yale Universi ...
in June, 2013, under the title, ''The Serpent and the Lamb: Cranach, Luther, and the Making of the Reformation''. Ozment was married first to Elinor Pryor of Little Rock, with whom he had 3 of his children. He later married Andrea Foster of Norwich, NY and had 2 more children. They lived together in Newbury, MA, where Steven spent the majority of his academic life. He spent the last years of his life married to Susanna Schweizer.


Major works

*''Homo spiritualis: a comparative study of the anthropology of
Johannes Tauler Johannes Tauler OP ( – 16 June 1361) was a German mystic, a Roman Catholic priest and a theologian. A disciple of Meister Eckhart, he belonged to the Dominican order. Tauler was known as one of the most important Rhineland mystics. He pro ...
,
Jean Gerson Jean Charlier de Gerson (13 December 1363 – 12 July 1429) was a French scholar, educator, reformer, and poet, Chancellor of the University of Paris, a guiding light of the conciliar movement and one of the most prominent theologians at the Co ...
and
Martin Luther Martin Luther (; ; 10 November 1483 â€“ 18 February 1546) was a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, and professor, and Augustinian friar. He is the seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation and the namesake of Lutherani ...
(1509–16) in the context of their theological thought''. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1969. *ed., ''Jean Gerson: selections from A Deo exivit, Contra curiositatem studentium and De mystica theologia speculative''.
Leiden Leiden (; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. The municipality of Leiden has a population of 119,713, but the city forms one densely connected agglomeration wi ...
: E.J. Brill, 1969. *ed., ''The Reformation in
Medieval In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire ...
Perspective''. Chicago, IL: Quadrangle Books, 1971. *''Mysticism and Dissent: Religious Ideology and Social Protest in the Sixteenth Century''.
New Haven, CT New Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut and is part of the New York City metropolitan area. With a population of 134,023 ...
:
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day, and became an official department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and operationally autonomous. , Yale Universi ...
, 1973. *''The Reformation in the Cities: The Appeal of
Protestantism Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century against what its followers perceived to b ...
to Sixteenth-Century Germany and Switzerland''. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1975; 1977. *co-author, ''The Western Heritage''. New York, NY: MacMillan, 1979; 1983; 1986; 1990; 1994; 1997; 2000; 2003. *''The Age of Reform, 1250–1550: An Intellectual and Religious History of Late Medieval and Reformation Europe''. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1980; 1981. (Reprinted with a new Forward in 2020.) *ed., ''Reformation Europe: A Guide to Research''. St. Louis, MO: Center for Reformation Research, 1982. *''When Fathers Ruled: Family Life in Reformation Europe''.
Cambridge, MA Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston ...
:
Harvard University Press Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing. It is a member of the Association of American University Presses. After the retir ...
, 1983; 1985. *co-author, ''The Heritage of World Civilizations''. New York, NY: MacMillan, 1986; 1989; 1993; 1996; 1999; 2001; 2004. *''Magdalena and Balthasar: An Intimate Portrait of Life in 16th Century Europe Revealed in the Letters of a Nuremberg Husband and Wife''. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 1986; New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1989. *ed., ''Religion and Culture in the
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD ...
and Reformation''. Kirksville, MO: Sixteenth Century Journal Publishers, 1989. *ed. & trans., ''Three
Behaim Martin Behaim (6 October 1459 â€“ 29 July 1507), also known as and by various forms of , was a German textile merchant and cartographer. He served John II of Portugal as an adviser in matters of navigation and participated in a voyage to W ...
Boys: Growing Up in Early Modern Germany. A Chronicle of Their Lives''. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1990. *''Protestants: The Birth Of a Revolution''. New York, NY: Doubleday, 1993; 1994; London: HarperCollins, 1993. *''The
Bürgermeister Burgomaster (alternatively spelled burgermeister, literally "master of the town, master of the borough, master of the fortress, master of the citizens") is the English form of various terms in or derived from Germanic languages for the chief ...
's Daughter: Scandal in a Sixteenth-Century German Town''. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 1996; New York, NY: HarperCollins, 1997. *''Flesh and Spirit: A Study of Private Life in Early Modern Germany''. New York, NY: Viking/Penguin, 1999; 2001. *''Ancestors: The Loving Family in Old Europe''. Cambridge, MA:
Harvard University Press Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing. It is a member of the Association of American University Presses. After the retir ...
, 2001. *''A Mighty Fortress: A New History of the German People''. New York, NY: HarperCollins, 2004; 2005; London: Granta, 2005. *''The Serpent and the Lamb: Cranach, Luther, and the Making of the Reformation''. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2013.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ozment, Steven E. 1939 births 2019 deaths Reformation historians Microhistorians Writers from Arkansas Writers from Mississippi Harvard University faculty People from McComb, Mississippi People from Camden, Arkansas People from Newbury, Massachusetts Stanford University Department of History faculty Yale University faculty 20th-century American historians 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers Historians from Massachusetts Drew University alumni Hendrix College alumni Harvard University alumni American male non-fiction writers