Sir Steven Geoffrey Redgrave (born 23 March 1962) is a British retired

rower Rowing, sometimes called crew in the United States, is the sport of racing boats using oars. It differs from paddling sports in that rowing oars are attached to the boat using oarlocks, while paddles are not connected to the boat. Rowing is ...

who won gold medals at five consecutive

Olympic Games The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques) are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a multi ...

from 1984 to 2000. He has also won three

Commonwealth Games The Commonwealth Games, often referred to as the Friendly Games or simply the Comm Games, are a quadrennial international multi-sport event among athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. The event was first held in 1930, and, with the ex ...

gold medals and nine World Rowing Championships golds. He is the most successful male rower in Olympic history, and the only man to have won gold medals at five Olympic Games in an endurance sport. Redgrave is regarded as one of Britain's greatest-ever Olympians. As of 2016 he was the fourth-most decorated British Olympian, after cyclists Sir

Chris Hoy Sir Christopher Andrew Hoy MBE (born 23 March 1976) is a former track cyclist and Racing driver from Scotland who represented Great Britain at the Olympic and World Championships and Scotland at the Commonwealth Games. Hoy is eleven-times a wo ...

, Sir

Jason Kenny Sir Jason Francis Kenny, (born 23 March 1988) is an English former track cyclist, specialising in the individual and team sprints. Kenny is the holder of most Olympic gold medals (7) and medals (9) for a British athlete. His wife, Laura Ke ...

and Sir

Bradley Wiggins Sir Bradley Marc Wiggins, CBE (born 28 April 1980) is a British former professional road and track racing cyclist, who competed professionally between 2001 and 2016. He began his cycling career on the track, but later made the transition to r ...

. He has carried the British flag at the opening of the Olympic Games on two occasions. In 2002, he was ranked number 36 in the BBC poll of the

100 Greatest Britons ''100 Greatest Britons'' is a television series that was broadcast by the BBC in 2002. It was based on a television poll conducted to determine who the British people at that time considered the greatest Britons in history. The series included in ...

. He received the BBC Sports Personality of the Year – Lifetime Achievement Award in 2011.

Early life and education

Redgrave was born in

Marlow, Buckinghamshire Marlow (; historically Great Marlow or Chipping Marlow) is a town and civil parish within the Unitary Authority of Buckinghamshire, England. It is located on the River Thames, south-southwest of High Wycombe, west-northwest of Maidenhead and ...

, to Geoffrey Edward Redgrave, a

submarine A submarine (or sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability. The term is also sometimes used historically or colloquially to refer to remotely op ...

r in the

Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...

who became a builder, and Sheila Marion, daughter of Harold Stevenson, a local bus driver. His great-grandparents Harry and Susannah Redgrave moved to Marlow from Bramfield, Suffolk, in 1887.Ancestry.com Steve Redgrave
/ref> He was educated at Great Marlow School.

Rowing career

Redgrave's primary discipline was

sweep rowing Sweep rowing is one of two disciplines of the sport of rowing. In sweep rowing each rower has one oar, usually held with both hands. As each rower has only one oar, the rowers have to be paired so that there is an oar on each side of the boat. I ...

, in which he won Olympic Gold rowing both bowside and strokeside (

port and starboard Port and starboard are nautical terms for watercraft and aircraft, referring respectively to the left and right sides of the vessel, when aboard and facing the bow (front). Vessels with bilateral symmetry have left and right halves which are ...

). From 1991, the crews in which he rowed became renowned for their consistent dominance, winning almost every time they raced. For much of his career he suffered illness: in 1992 he was diagnosed with

ulcerative colitis Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a long-term condition that results in inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum. The primary symptoms of active disease are abdominal pain and diarrhea mixed with blood (hematochezia). Weight loss, fever, and ...

, and in 1997 he was diagnosed with

diabetes mellitus type 2 Type 2 diabetes, formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urinati ...

Olympic games

Redgrave won gold medals at five consecutive

from 1984 to 2000, plus a bronze medal at the

1988 Summer Olympics The 1988 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXIV Olympiad () and commonly known as Seoul 1988 ( ko, 서울 1988, Seoul Cheon gubaek palsip-pal), was an international multi-sport event held from 17 September to 2 October ...

. Immediately after winning the 1996 Olympic Gold Medal, he stated that if anyone found him close to a rowing boat again, they could shoot him. However, he changed his mind shortly afterward, and resumed training after a four-month break. The gold medal achieved by him and

Matthew Pinsent Sir Matthew Clive Pinsent, (; born 10 October 1970) is an English rower and broadcaster. During his rowing career, he won 10 world championship gold medals and four consecutive Olympic gold medals. Since retiring, he has worked as a sports br ...

in the coxless pair at the

Atlanta 1996 The 1996 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXVI Olympiad, also known as Atlanta 1996 and commonly referred to as the Centennial Olympic Games) were an international multi-sport event held from July 19 to August 4, 1996, in Atlanta ...

games was particularly notable for being the only gold medal achieved by the entire British Olympic team across all sports during that particular Olympic games. In 2000, he won his fifth consecutive Olympic Gold Medal and retired from the sport. In August 2000, prior to his final Olympic Games, the BBC broadcast ''

Gold Fever A gold rush or gold fever is a discovery of gold—sometimes accompanied by other precious metals and rare-earth minerals—that brings an onrush of miners seeking their fortune. Major gold rushes took place in the 19th century in Australia, New Ze ...

'', a three-part BBC documentary which had followed the coxless four in the years leading up to the Olympics. It included video diaries recording the highs and lows in the quest for gold. At the medal ceremony after the

2000 Summer Olympics The 2000 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXVII Olympiad and also known as Sydney 2000 ( Dharug: ''Gadigal 2000''), the Millennium Olympic Games or the Games of the New Millennium, was an international multi-sport event held from ...

he was also presented with a gold Olympic pin by IOC President

Juan Antonio Samaranch Juan Antonio Samaranch y Torelló, 1st Marquess of Samaranch (Catalan: ''Joan Antoni Samaranch i Torelló'', ; 17 July 1920 – 21 April 2010) was a Spanish sports administrator under the Franco regime (1973–1977) who served as the seventh P ...

in recognition of his achievement.

World Championships

At the World Rowing Championships he won nine gold medals, two silvers, and a bronze. He won the World Championship for Indoor rowing in 1991.

Henley Royal Regatta

He competed at

Henley Royal Regatta Henley Royal Regatta (or Henley Regatta, its original name pre-dating Royal patronage) is a rowing event held annually on the River Thames by the town of Henley-on-Thames, England. It was established on 26 March 1839. It differs from the thr ...

for more than two decades, winning: the Silver Goblets & Nickalls' Challenge Cup for coxless pairs seven times (twice with

Andy Holmes Andrew John Holmes (15 October 1959 – 24 October 2010)Simon Berrisford and four times with

); the Stewards' Challenge Cup for coxless fours five times; the

Diamond Challenge Sculls The Diamond Challenge Sculls is a rowing event for men's single sculls at the annual Henley Royal Regatta on the River Thames at Henley-on-Thames in England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders w ...

twice; the

Double Sculls Challenge Cup The Double Sculls Challenge Cup is a rowing event for men's double sculls at the annual Henley Royal Regatta on the River Thames at Henley-on-Thames in England. It is open to male crews from all eligible rowing clubs. Two clubs may combine to ma ...

with Eric Sims then with Adam Clift; and the Queen Mother Challenge Cup for quadruple sculls.

Wingfield Sculls

He won the

Wingfield Sculls The Wingfield Sculls is a rowing race held annually on the River Thames in London, England, on the Championship Course from Putney to Mortlake. The race is between single scullers and is usually on the Saturday three to four weeks before the S ...

for single scullers five times between 1985 and 1989.

Life after rowing

In April 2006 Redgrave completed his third

London Marathon The London Marathon is an annual marathon held in London, United Kingdom, and is the 2nd largest annual road race in the UK, after the Great North Run in Newcastle. Founded by athletes Chris Brasher and John Disley in 1981, it is typically he ...

, raising a record £1,800,000 for charity. He starred in ''

Top Ground Gear Force ''Top Ground Gear Force'' is a one-off TV special, featuring the presenters of BBC's ''Top Gear (2002 TV series), Top Gear'', which originally aired on BBC Two at 22:00 GMT on 14 March 2008 as part of Sport Relief, Sport Relief 2008. It was rep ...

'' for Sport Relief in 2008, where the ''

Top Gear Top Gear may refer to: * "Top gear", the highest gear available in a vehicle's manual transmission Television * ''Top Gear'' (1977 TV series), a British motoring magazine programme * ''Top Gear'' (2002 TV series), a relaunched version of the or ...

'' Team (

Jeremy Clarkson Jeremy Charles Robert Clarkson (born 11 April 1960) is an English broadcaster, journalist, game show host and writer who specialises in motoring. He is best known for the motoring programmes '' Top Gear'' and '' The Grand Tour'' alongside R ...

James May James Daniel May (born 16 January 1963) is an English television presenter and journalist. He is best known as a co-presenter of the motoring programme '' Top Gear'' alongside Jeremy Clarkson and Richard Hammond from 2003 until 2015. He also ...

and

Richard Hammond Richard Mark Hammond (born 19 December 1969) is an English journalist, television presenter, mechanic, and writer. He is best known for co-hosting the BBC Two motoring programme '' Top Gear'' from 2002 until 2015 with Jeremy Clarkson and J ...

) took on ''Ground Force'' with predictable results, and trashed his garden. He launched his own Fairtrade Cotton Brand of clothing called FiveG, which is sold in

Debenhams Debenhams plc was a British department store chain operating in the United Kingdom, Denmark and the Republic of Ireland. It was founded in 1778 as a single store in London and grew to 178 locations across those countries, also owning the Danish ...

department stores. He was involved in starting a rowing academy in India at

Lavasa Lavasa ( Marathi: , lavāsā) is a private, planned city built near Pune, India. It is stylistically based on the Italian town Portofino, with a street and several buildings bearing the name of that town. A or project being developed by HCC, ...

, the new Hill City being developed near

Pune Pune (; ; also known as Poona, ( the official name from 1818 until 1978) is one of the most important industrial and educational hubs of India, with an estimated population of 7.4 million As of 2021, Pune Metropolitan Region is the largest i ...

City. In April 2008, Redgrave took part in the

Olympic Torch relay The Olympic torch relay is the ceremonial relaying of the Olympic flame from Olympia, Greece, to the site of an Olympic Games. It was first performed at the 1936 Summer Olympics, and has taken place prior to every Games since. Although in the pa ...

for the games in Beijing, and he went on to be one of the final torch-bearers for the

2012 Summer Olympics The 2012 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXX Olympiad and also known as London 2012) was an international multi-sport event held from 27 July to 12 August 2012 in London, England, United Kingdom. The first event, th ...

in London, carrying the torch into the

stadium A stadium ( : stadiums or stadia) is a place or venue for (mostly) outdoor sports, concerts, or other events and consists of a field or stage either partly or completely surrounded by a tiered structure designed to allow spectators to stand o ...

, where seven young athletes shared the task of lighting the cauldron at the

opening ceremony An opening ceremony, grand opening, or ribbon-cutting ceremony marks the official opening of a newly-constructed location or the start of an event.

. He was named a Patron of the Jaguar Academy of Sport in 2010. In 2012, he took up

kayaking Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving over water. It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle. A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits faci ...

and attempted the Devizes-to-Westminster marathon kayak race, but had to withdraw halfway through due to tiredness. He rowed on the ''

Gloriana ''Gloriana'', Op. 53, is an opera in three acts by Benjamin Britten to an English libretto by William Plomer, based on Lytton Strachey's 1928 ''Elizabeth and Essex: A Tragic History''. The first performance was presented at the Royal Opera Ho ...

'' as part of the royal pageant for the

Diamond Jubilee A diamond jubilee celebrates the 60th anniversary of a significant event related to a person (e.g. accession to the throne or wedding, among others) or the 60th anniversary of an institution's founding. The term is also used for 75th anniver ...

Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states durin ...

. In August 2014, Redgrave was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to ''

The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers '' The Observer'' and '' The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the ...

'' expressing their hope that Scotland would vote to remain part of the United Kingdom in September's referendum on that issue. In May 2018, Redgrave assumed the High-Level Performance Director role for the Chinese Rowing Association to help China's rowing team's target of one gold medal at the Tokyo 2020 Games and two golds at Paris 2024.

Personal life

Sir Steve Redgrave in his first kayak race

He married Ann Callaway (now Ann, Lady Redgrave) in 1988; also an elite rower, she represented Great Britain in the women's eight at the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. She was Chief Medical Officer to the GB rowing team from 1992 to 2001 and since 2009 their first full-time Medical Officer. He is the honorary president of

British Rowing British Rowing, formerly the Amateur Rowing Association (ARA), is the national governing body for the sport of rowing (both indoor and on-water rowing). It is responsible for the training and selection of individual rowers and crews representi ...

. Redgrave has three children, Natalie, Sophie and Zak. Natalie rowed with the

Oxford University Women's Boat Club Oxford University Women's Boat Club (OUWBC) is the rowing club for female rowers (and coxes of either sex) who are students at the University of Oxford. The club was founded in 1926 and is now based in Wallingford at the Fleming Boat Hous ...

which won the women's boat race at Henley Boat Races in 2011. He is a supporter of

Chelsea Football Club Chelsea Football Club is an English professional football club based in Fulham, West London. Founded in 1905, they play their home games at Stamford Bridge. The club competes in the Premier League, the top division of English football ...

Honours

Redgrave was made a

Member of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...

(MBE) in 1987, and promoted to

Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...

(CBE) in 1997. In the

2001 New Year Honours The 2001 New Year Honours List is one of the annual New Year Honours, a part of the British honours system, where New Year's Day, 1 January, is marked in several Commonwealth countries by appointing new members of orders of chivalry and recipient ...

he was appointed a

Knight Bachelor The title of Knight Bachelor is the basic rank granted to a man who has been knighted by the monarch but not inducted as a member of one of the organised orders of chivalry; it is a part of the British honours system. Knights Bachelor are ...

"for services to Rowing", which he received in

Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace () is a London royal residence and the administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality. It ...

from Queen

on 1 May 2001. He was voted the

BBC Sports Personality of the Year The BBC Sports Personality of the Year is an awards ceremony that takes place annually in December. Devised by Paul Fox in 1954, it originally consisted of just one, the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award. Several new awards have been ...

in 2000, , and received the BBC Sports – Lifetime Achievement Award in 2011. He was awarded the

Honorary Degree An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or '' ad h ...

Doctor of the University An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad ho ...

from Heriot Watt University in November 2001, having previously been awarded an Honorary Blue in 1997. In 2000, his fifth Olympic gold was voted the greatest sporting moment in

Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a fourth television service ...

100 Greatest Sporting Moments ''100 Greatest'' is a long-running TV strand on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom that has been broadcasting from 11 September 1999 to 10 October 2015, originating in Tyne Tees Television’s Factual Features department under Executive Producer Ma ...

. The

Redgrave Pinsent Rowing Lake The Redgrave Pinsent Rowing Lake is a rowing lake in the United Kingdom, named after the Olympic rowers Sir Steve Redgrave and Sir Matthew Pinsent. The lake and its boathouse are specifically designed for training use, and provide training, me ...

was opened by him and Matthew Pinsent in 2006. The lake and boathouse provide training, medical and scientific facilities for the GB rowing squad. In 2013, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the

University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 1 ...

"in recognition of his outstanding sporting achievements and role as a sports ambassador".Quote taken from the programme notes of the ceremony in McEwan Hall, Edinburgh 8 October 2013

Achievements

Olympic Olympic or Olympics may refer to Sports Competitions * Olympic Games, international multi-sport event held since 1896 ** Summer Olympic Games ** Winter Olympic Games * Ancient Olympic Games, ancient multi-sport event held in Olympia, Greece bet ...

medals: 5 gold, 1 bronze *

World Championship A world championship is generally an international competition open to elite competitors from around the world, representing their nations, and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport, game, ...

medals: 9 gold, 2 silver, 1 bronze * Junior World Championship medals: 1 silver

Olympic Games

* 2000 – Gold, Coxless Four (with

, Tim Foster, James Cracknell) * 1996 – Gold, Coxless Pair (with Matthew Pinsent) * 1992 – Gold, Coxless Pair (with Matthew Pinsent) * 1988 – Gold, Coxless Pair (with

Andy Holmes Andrew John Holmes (15 October 1959 – 24 October 2010)Patrick Sweeney) * 1984 – Gold, Coxed Four (with Martin Cross, Adrian Ellison, Andy Holmes and Richard Budgett).

World Rowing Championships

* 1999 – Gold, Coxless Four (with James Cracknell, Ed Coode, Matthew Pinsent) * 1998 – Gold, Coxless Four (with James Cracknell, Tim Foster, Matthew Pinsent) * 1997 – Gold, Coxless Four (with James Cracknell, Tim Foster, Matthew Pinsent) * 1995 – Gold, Coxless Pair (with Matthew Pinsent) * 1994 – Gold, Coxless Pair (with Matthew Pinsent) * 1993 – Gold, Coxless Pair (with Matthew Pinsent) * 1991 – Gold, Coxless Pair (with Matthew Pinsent) * 1990 – Bronze, Coxless Pair (with Matthew Pinsent) * 1989 – Silver, Coxless Pairs (with Simon Berrisford) * 1989 – 5th, Coxed Pairs (with Simon Berrisford and Patrick Sweeney) * 1987 – Gold, Coxless Pairs (with Andy Holmes) * 1987 – Silver, Coxed Pairs (with Andy Holmes and Patrick Sweeney) * 1986 – Gold, Coxed Pairs (with Andy Holmes and Patrick Sweeney) * 1985 – 12th, Single Sculls * 1983 – Single Sculls * 1982 – 6th, Quadruple Scull * 1981 – 8th, Quadruple Scull

Junior World Rowing Championships

* 1980 – Silver, Double Sculls * 1979 – Single Sculls

Henley Royal Regatta

* 2001 – Queen Mother Challenge Cup * 2000 – Stewards' Challenge Cup * 1999 – Stewards' Challenge Cup * 1998 – Stewards' Challenge Cup * 1997 – Stewards' Challenge Cup * 1995 – Silver Goblets & Nickalls' Challenge Cup * 1994 – Silver Goblets & Nickalls' Challenge Cup * 1993 – Stewards' Challenge Cup * 1993 – Silver Goblets & Nickalls' Challenge Cup * 1991 – Silver Goblets & Nickalls' Challenge Cup * 1989 – Silver Goblets & Nickalls' Challenge Cup * 1987 – Silver Goblets & Nickalls' Challenge Cup * 1986 – Silver Goblets & Nickalls' Challenge Cup * 1985 –

* 1983 – Diamond Challenge Sculls * 1982 – Double Sculls Challenge Cup * 1981 – Double Sculls Challenge Cup

Other

* 1996 – Winner of ''Celebrity Gladiators'' * 2000 –

* 2001 – Collected a knighthood from Queen

* 2001 – Received an Honorary Doctorate from

Heriot-Watt University Heriot-Watt University ( gd, Oilthigh Heriot-Watt) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. It was established in 1821 as the School of Arts of Edinburgh, the world's first mechanics' institute, and subsequently granted univ ...

* 2010 – Awarded the degree of Hon. LLD from the

University of St Andrews (Aien aristeuein) , motto_lang = grc , mottoeng = Ever to ExcelorEver to be the Best , established = , type = Public research university Ancient university , endowment ...

* 2011 – BBC Sports – Lifetime Achievement Award * 2012 – Carried the London 2012 Olympic Torch into the Olympic Stadium * 2013 – Awarded an honorary doctorate by the

"in recognition of his outstanding sporting achievements and role as a sports ambassador".

Bibliography

* ''Steve Redgrave: A Golden age'' (2000) with Nick Townsend (

ghostwriter A ghostwriter is hired to write literary or journalistic works, speeches, or other texts that are officially credited to another person as the author. Celebrities, executives, participants in timely news stories, and political leaders often ...

). ** 2nd edition: 2001 * ''Steve Redgrave's Complete Book of Rowing'' (1992). ** 2nd edition: 1995 * ''You Can Win At Life!'' (2005) with Nick Townsend. . * ''Inspired ''(2009). * Foreword to ''Diabetes: The at Your Fingertips Guide'' 5th edition (2003)

References

External links

---- * * * * * * *
Virtual Library rowing information

Video 1988 Pair (2-) Olympic race

Video Sir Steve Redgrave discusses the key to a winning team

Sir Steve Redgrave: myplace ambassador – creating places for young people to go to
video)
The Sonshine of Our Lives: Sheila Redgrave tells the broader story of her son Sir Steve Redgrave

Motion in Action Inspirational Story on Steve Redgrave
{{DEFAULTSORT:Redgrave, Steve English male rowers Commonwealth Games gold medallists for England Olympic rowers of Great Britain Rowers at the 1984 Summer Olympics Rowers at the 1988 Summer Olympics Rowers at the 1992 Summer Olympics Rowers at the 1996 Summer Olympics Rowers at the 2000 Summer Olympics BBC Sports Personality of the Year winners Deputy Lieutenants of Buckinghamshire Laureus World Sports Awards winners Knights Bachelor People educated at Great Marlow School People in sports awarded knighthoods Commanders of the Order of the British Empire 1962 births Living people Stewards of Henley Royal Regatta Members of Leander Club Olympic gold medallists for Great Britain People from Marlow, Buckinghamshire Rowers at the 1986 Commonwealth Games Olympic medalists in rowing Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 1984 Summer Olympics Olympic bronze medallists for Great Britain World Rowing Championships medalists for Great Britain Commonwealth Games medallists in rowing Thomas Keller Medal recipients BBC Sports Personality Lifetime Achievement Award recipients People with type 2 diabetes

Early life and education

Rowing career

Olympic games

World Championships

Henley Royal Regatta

Wingfield Sculls

Life after rowing

Personal life

Honours

Achievements

Olympic Games

World Rowing Championships

Junior World Rowing Championships

Henley Royal Regatta

Other

Bibliography

See also

References

External links