Stephen Krasner
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Stephen David Krasner (born February 15, 1942) is an American academic and former diplomat. Krasner has been a professor of
international relations International relations (IR), sometimes referred to as international studies and international affairs, is the scientific study of interactions between sovereign states. In a broader sense, it concerns all activities between states—such ...
at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is conside ...
since 1981, and served as the
Director of Policy Planning The Director of Policy Planning is the United States Department of State official in charge of the department's internal think tank, the Policy Planning Staff. In the department, the Director of Policy Planning has a rank equivalent to Assistan ...
from 2005 to April 2007 while on leave from Stanford. A realist, he is known for his contributions to International Relations and International Political Economy.


Education

Krasner was born on February 15, 1942 in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. He was raised in Manhattan. He received his bachelor's degree from the Department of History at
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to tea ...
in 1963, where he was a member of the
Quill and Dagger Quill and Dagger is a senior honor society at Cornell University. It is often recognized as one of the most prominent societies of its type, along with Skull and Bones and Scroll and Key at Yale University. In 1929, '' The New York Times'' stat ...
society. He earned his master's degree from
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
. In 1972, he completed his PhD at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
. He did his PhD dissertation on the international coffee market. At Harvard University, he was influenced by Albert Hirschman.


Career

Before coming to
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is conside ...
in 1981, Krasner taught at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
and
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the Californ ...
. He was the editor of ''International Organization'' from 1986 to 1992. Krasner is the author of six books and over ninety articles. He has taught courses on
international relations International relations (IR), sometimes referred to as international studies and international affairs, is the scientific study of interactions between sovereign states. In a broader sense, it concerns all activities between states—such ...
, international political economy, international relations theory, policy making, and state-building at Stanford University. He received a dean’s award for excellence in teaching in 1991. At Stanford University, Krasner has been an advisor to Daniel Drezner and Krasner was a key figure in establishing
Regime theory Regime theory is a theory within international relations derived from the liberal tradition that argues that international institutions or regimes affect the behavior of states or other international actors. It assumes that cooperation is poss ...
as a prominent topic of study in IR, in part through the 1983 edited collection ''International Regimes''. Krasner is a key figure in the development of
Hegemonic stability theory Hegemonic stability theory (HST) is a theory of international relations, rooted in research from the fields of political science, economics, and history. HST indicates that the international system is more likely to remain stable when a single sta ...
. Krasner was influenced by
Robert Gilpin Robert Gilpin (; July 2, 1930 – June 20, 2018) was an American political scientist. He was Professor of Politics and International Affairs at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University where he held ...
. He has written extensively about statehood and
sovereignty Sovereignty is the defining authority within individual consciousness, social construct, or territory. Sovereignty entails hierarchy within the state, as well as external autonomy for states. In any state, sovereignty is assigned to the perso ...
. Krasner is credited with incorporating the idea of
punctuated equilibrium In evolutionary biology, punctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a theory that proposes that once a species appears in the fossil record, the population will become stable, showing little evolutionary change for most of ...
into the social sciences and contributing to
critical juncture theory Critical juncture theory focuses on critical junctures, i.e., large, rapid, discontinuous changes, and the long-term causal effect or historical legacy of these changes. Critical junctures are turning points that alter the course of evolution of ...
.Stephen D. Krasner, "Approaches to the State: Alternative Conceptions and Historical Dynamics." ''Comparative Politics'' 16(2)(1984): 223–46; Stephen D. Krasner, "Sovereignty: An Institutional Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 21(1)(1988): 66–94. Krasner is a senior fellow at Stanford's
Hoover Institution The Hoover Institution (officially The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace; abbreviated as Hoover) is an American public policy think tank and research institution that promotes personal and economic liberty, free enterprise, a ...
. Krasner was named Director of Policy Planning in the State Department by his former Stanford University colleague
Condoleezza Rice Condoleezza Rice ( ; born November 14, 1954) is an American diplomat and political scientist who is the current director of the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. A member of the Republican Party, she previously served as the 66th Un ...
.


Bibliography

*''Are Bureaucracies Important?'' (1972) *''State Power and the Structure of International Trade" (1976) *''Defending the National Interest: Raw Materials Investment and American Foreign Policy'' (1978) *''Structural Conflict: The Third World Against Global Liberalism'' (1985) *''Compromising Westphalia'' (1996) *''Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy'' (1999) *''Addressing State Failure'' (2005) *''Building Democracy After Conflict: The Case For Shared Sovereignty'' (2005) *''Power, the State, and Sovereignty: Essays on International Relations'' (2009)


Edited works

*''International Regimes'' (1983) *''Exploration and Contestation in the Study of World Politics'' (co-editor, 1999) *''Problematic Sovereignty: Contested Rules and Political Possibilities'' (2001)


Selected articles

* * Krasner, Stephen D. 1984. "Approaches to the State: Alternative Conceptions and Historical Dynamics." ''Comparative Politics'' 16(2): 223–46; * Krasner, Stephen D. 1988. "Sovereignty: An Institutional Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 21(1): 66–94.


References


External links


State Department BiographyBeyond Intractability: International Regimes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Krasner, Stephen D. 1942 births Directors of Policy Planning Stanford University Department of Political Science faculty School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University alumni Cornell University alumni Harvard University alumni Living people Political realists