Stephen I, Count of Burgundy
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Stephen I (1065 – 17 May 1102), known as the Rash, was
Count of Burgundy This is a list of the counts of Burgundy, i.e., of the region known as Franche-Comté, not to be confused with the Duchy of Burgundy, from 982 to 1678. House of Ivrea (982–1190) House of Hohenstaufen (1190–1231) House of Andechs ( ...
,
Mâcon Mâcon (), historically anglicised as Mascon, is a city in east-central France. It is the prefecture of the department of Saône-et-Loire in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Mâcon is home to near 34,000 residents, who are referred to in French as M ...
and Vienne from 1097 until his death. Born into a powerful and influential family, he was the son of Count
William I of Burgundy William I (1020 – 12 November 1087), called the Great (''le Grand'' or ''Tête Hardie'', "the Stubborn"), was Count of Burgundy from 1057 to 1087 and Mâcon from 1078 to 1087. He was a son of Renaud I and Alice of Normandy, daughter of Richar ...
and his wife Stephanie. Stephen’s younger brother was Pope Callixtus II. Stephen succeeded to the County in 1097, following the death in the
First Crusade The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars, or Crusades, initiated, supported and at times directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The objective was the recovery of the Holy Land from Islamic ...
of his elder brother, Reginald II. Stephen participated in the Crusade of 1101, as a commander in the army of Stephen of Blois, helping with the capture of
Ancyra Ankara ( , ; ), historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and over 5.7 million in Ankara Province, mak ...
and fighting in the disastrous
Battle of Mersivan A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force ...
.''Crusade of 1101'', Alan V. Murray, ''The Crusades to the Holy Land: The Essential Reference Guide'', (ABC-CLIO, 2015), 57-58. Stephen later died at the battle of Ramla in 1102. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Reginald III.


Family

He was married to Beatrix of Lorraine,Mary Stroll, ''Calixtus the Second, 1119-1124'', ed. Robert J. Bast, (Brill, 2004), 9. daughter of
Gerard, Duke of Lorraine Gerard ( – 14 April 1070), also known as Gerard the Wonderful, was a Lotharingian nobleman. He was the count of Metz and Châtenois from 1047 to 1048, when his brother Duke Adalbert resigned them to him upon his becoming the Duke of Upper Lorr ...
and Hedwige of Namur. Beatrix died in 1116/1117. Their children were: * 1) Isabella, who married Hugh, Count of Champagne who later renounced her and their son Eudes. * 2) Reginald III of Burgundy * 3) William III of Mâcon * 4) , d. 1163, who married
Guigues IV of Albon Guigues IV (died 28 June 1142), called le Dauphin (Latin: ''Guigo Dalphinus''), was the count of Albon from 1133. He was the first to take the name Dauphin, meaning "dolphin", which became a title among his successors.. Guigues was the eldest son ...
, Dauphin de Viennois. They were parents of
Guigues V of Albon 200px, Guigues V of Albon in a 19th-century depiction. Guigues V (c. 1125 – 29 July 1162) was the Count of Albon and Grenoble from 1142 until his death. He was the first to take the title '' Dauphin du Viennois''. Guigues V was the son of ...


References


External links


Medieval Lands Project on Stephen I, Count of Mâcon
{{S-end 1065 births 1102 deaths Anscarids Counts of Burgundy Counts of Mâcon Counts of Vienne Christians of the Crusade of 1101 Christians of the First Crusade