Stephan Thernstrom
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Stephan Thernstrom (born November 5, 1934) is an American academic and historian who is the Winthrop Research Professor of History Emeritus at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
. He is a specialist in ethnic and social history and was the editor of the ''Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups''. He and his wife Abigail Thernstrom are prominent opponents of affirmative action in education and according to the ''New York Times,'' they "lead the conservative charge against racial preference in America."


Early life and education

Thernstrom was born and raised in a working-class family in Port Huron, Michigan. His father was the son of a Swedish-born immigrant laborer and worked on the railroad. Thernstrom was raised a
Christian Scientist Christian Science is a set of beliefs and practices associated with members of the Church of Christ, Scientist. Adherents are commonly known as Christian Scientists or students of Christian Science, and the church is sometimes informally known ...
, but was disillusioned with the faith. His family later moved to Battle Creek, Michigan. Thernstrom received his bachelor's degree from
Northwestern University Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world. Charte ...
and his
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
from
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
, working with Oscar Handlin.


Career

Thernstrom held faculty appointments at Harvard University,
Brandeis University , mottoeng = "Truth even unto its innermost parts" , established = , type = Private research university , accreditation = NECHE , president = Ronald D. Liebowitz , ...
and the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California S ...
. He returned to Harvard with an appointment as full professor in 1973. From 1978 to 1979 Thernstrom was Pitt Professor of American History and Institutions at the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a public collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world's third oldest surviving university and one of its most pr ...
. He is the author of several prize-winning books including ''Poverty and Progress: Social Mobility in the 19th Century'' and ''The Other Bostonians: Poverty and Progress in the American Metropolis, 1880-1970'', which won the Bancroft Prize in American History and was described by
The New York Times Book Review ''The New York Times Book Review'' (''NYTBR'') is a weekly paper-magazine supplement to the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times'' in which current non-fiction and fiction books are reviewed. It is one of the most influential and widely rea ...
as "the best piece of quantitative history yet published." Thernstrom has served as an expert witness for the defense in more than two dozen federal cases involving claims of racial discrimination in schools. He is the co-author of a brief in "Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle," challenging the constitutionality of Seattle's racial balancing plan. He co-authored with his wife Abigail Thernstrom ''No Excuses: Closing the Racial Gap in Learning,'' named by both the
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the U ...
and the American School Board Journal as one of the best books of 2003 and the winner of the 2007 Fordham Prize for Distinguished Scholarship.  They also co-authored ''America in Black and White: One Nation, Indivisible'', a comprehensive history of race relations which the New York Times Book Review named as one of the notable books of 1997. Their writings have been awarded the Waldo G. Leland Prize, R.R. Hawkins Award, and the Fordham Foundation Prize, 1997
Bradley Foundation The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, commonly known as the Bradley Foundation, is an American charitable foundation based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, that primarily supports conservative causes. The foundation provides between $35 million and $4 ...
prizes for Outstanding Intellectual Achievement, and the 2004 Peter Shaw Memorial Award given by the
National Association of Scholars The National Association of Scholars (NAS) is an American non-profit politically conservative advocacy organization, with a particular interest in education. It opposes a perceived political correctness on college campuses and supports a return ...
, an organization of conservative scholars. Their work attacks affirmative action programs. According to the ''New York Times,'' "The couple are much in demand on the conservative talk-show circuit, where they forcefully argue that racial preferences are wrong, divisive and, as a tool to help minorities, overrated. They serve on the boards of conservative and libertarian public-policy institutes."Steven A. Holmes, "Affirmative action's unlikely foes.
''New York Times'' Jan 8, 1998, p. A8
/ref>


Personal life

Thernstrom married Abigail in 1959. They have two children, Melanie Thernstrom of Palo Alto, CA, a writer, and Samuel Thernstrom.


Bibliography

* ''Poverty and progress; social mobility in a nineteenth century city'' (1964
online
* "''Yankee City'' Revisited: The Perils of Historical Naïveté." ''American Sociological Review'' (1965) 30#2 : 234-24
online
* "The Case of Boston." ''Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society'', (1967) vol. 79, pp. 109–122
online
* "Notes on the historical study of social mobility." ''Comparative Studies in Society and History'' 10.2 (1968): 162-17
online
* ''Nineteenth-century cities; essays in the new urban history'' (1969) coedito
online
* ''Poverty, planning, and politics in the new Boston: the origins of ABCD'' (1969
online
* ''The other Bostonians; poverty and progress in the American metropolis, 1880-1970'' (1973
online
* ''Harvard encyclopedia of American ethnic groups'' editor (1980
online
* ''A history of the American people'' (1984
online
* "Reflections on the Shape of the River." ''UCLA Law Review'' 46 (1998): 1583+ with Abigail Thernstrom
online
* ''Beyond the color line: new perspectives on race and ethnicity in America'' (2002
online
* ''No excuses: Closing the racial gap in learning'' (2004), with Abigail M. Thernstrom. * ''America in black and white: One nation, indivisible'' (2009), with Abigail M. Thernstrom.


Notes


Further reading

* Riess, Steven A. "The Impact of Poverty and Progress on the Generation of Historians Trained in the Late 1960s and Early 1970s." ''Social Science History'' 10.1 (1986): 23-32. * Stave, Bruce M., "A conversation with Stephan Thernstrom." ''Journal of Urban History'' 1.2 (1975): 189-215. * Thernstrom, Stephan; Ann Orlov, and Oscar Handlin, eds. ''Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups''. (1980
online


External links



* ttp://www.bradleyfdn.org/Library/pdfs/SThernstromremarks.pdf Thernstrom's Bradley Prize acceptance remarksbr>Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thernstrom, Stephan 1934 births Academics of the University of Cambridge American people of Swedish descent Brandeis University faculty Harvard University alumni Harvard University faculty Living people Manhattan Institute for Policy Research Northwestern University alumni People from Port Huron, Michigan University of California, Los Angeles faculty Bancroft Prize winners