Staszów is a town in southeastern

Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...

, in

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship The Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, also known as the Świętokrzyskie Province, and the Holy Cross Voivodeship ( pl, województwo świętokrzyskie ) is a voivodeship (province) of Poland situated in southeastern part of the country, in the histo ...

(historic province of

Lesser Poland Lesser Poland, often known by its Polish name Małopolska ( la, Polonia Minor), is a historical region situated in southern and south-eastern Poland. Its capital and largest city is Kraków. Throughout centuries, Lesser Poland developed a s ...

), about southeast of

Kielce Kielce (, yi, קעלץ, Keltz) is a city in southern Poland, and the capital of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. In 2021, it had 192,468 inhabitants. The city is in the middle of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains (Holy Cross Mountains), on the bank ...

, and northeast of

Kraków Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 1596 ...

. It is the capital of

Staszów County __NOTOC__ Staszów County ( pl, powiat staszowski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, south-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local g ...

. The population is 15,108 (2010), which makes it the 8th largest urban center of the province. The area of the town is 26,88 km², and its two rivers are the ''Desta'' and the ''Czarna Staszowska''. Staszów's coat of arms is the

Korab Korab (, ) is a mountain range in the eastern corner of Albania and the western part of North Macedonia, running along the border between both countries. It forms also the European Green Belt. In Albania, it is also called ''Vargu lindor'' (), b ...

, ancient symbol of several noble families of the

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and, after 1791, as the Commonwealth of Poland, was a bi-confederal state, sometimes called a federation, of Crown of the Kingdom of ...

. Moreover,

Hieronymus Jaroslaw Łaski Hieronymus, in English pronounced or , is the Latin form of the Ancient Greek name (Hierṓnymos), meaning "with a sacred name". It corresponds to the English given name Jerome. Variants * Albanian: Jeronimi * Arabic: جيروم (Jerome) * Basq ...

of Korab coat of arms, founded the town. Staszów remained in private hands until October 1866. It has a rail station, near the town also goes the

Broad Gauge Metallurgy Line Broad Gauge Metallurgy Line ( pl, links=no, Linia Hutnicza Szerokotorowa, LHS) is the longest broad gauge railway line in Poland. Except for this line and a few very short stretches near border crossings, Poland uses standard gauge. The singl ...

. The name of the town comes from

given name A given name (also known as a forename or first name) is the part of a personal name quoted in that identifies a person, potentially with a middle name as well, and differentiates that person from the other members of a group (typically a fa ...

Stanisław, which in the 13th and 14th centuries was used in

diminutive A diminutive is a root word that has been modified to convey a slighter degree of its root meaning, either to convey the smallness of the object or quality named, or to convey a sense of intimacy or endearment. A (abbreviated ) is a word-formati ...

form ''Stasz''. It is probable that the first owner of the town was a man named Stasz Kmiotko. Staszów is home to a sports club ''Pogoń'', founded in 1945.

Location

Staszów is located in southeastern corner of

Świętokrzyskie Mountains The Świętokrzyskie Mountains ( pl, Góry Świętokrzyskie, ), often anglicized to Holy Cross Mountains, are a mountain range in central Poland, near the city of Kielce. The Świętokrzyskie Mountains are some of the oldest mountains in Europ ...

, in historic

Sandomierz Sandomierz (pronounced: ; la, Sandomiria) is a historic town in south-eastern Poland with 23,863 inhabitants (as of 2017), situated on the Vistula River in the Sandomierz Basin. It has been part of Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (Holy Cross Provi ...

Land, which in 1314 turned into Lesser Poland’s

Sandomierz Voivodeship Sandomierz Voivodeship ( pl, Województwo Sandomierskie, la, Palatinatus Sandomirensis) was a unit of administration and local government in Poland from the 14th century to the partitions of Poland in 1772–1795. It was part of the Lesser Poland ...

. The town remained within borders of this voivodeship for hundreds of years, until 1795 (see

Partitions of Poland The Partitions of Poland were three partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that took place toward the end of the 18th century and ended the existence of the state, resulting in the elimination of sovereign Poland and Lithuania for 12 ...

). Between 1796–1809 it belonged to

Austrian Empire The Austrian Empire (german: link=no, Kaiserthum Oesterreich, modern spelling , ) was a Central-Eastern European multinational great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs. During its existence, ...

, and then to

Duchy of Warsaw The Duchy of Warsaw ( pl, Księstwo Warszawskie, french: Duché de Varsovie, german: Herzogtum Warschau), also known as the Grand Duchy of Warsaw and Napoleonic Poland, was a French client state established by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1807, during ...

, which after the

Congress of Vienna The Congress of Vienna (, ) of 1814–1815 was a series of international diplomatic meetings to discuss and agree upon a possible new layout of the European political and constitutional order after the downfall of the French Emperor Napoleon B ...

became

Congress Poland Congress Poland, Congress Kingdom of Poland, or Russian Poland, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland, was a polity created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a semi-autonomous Polish state, a successor to Napoleon's Duchy of Warsaw. It w ...

, a Russian protectorate. In 1844 Staszów County, which had been created in 1809, was disbanded, and its territory merged with Sandomierz County. In the

Second Polish Republic The Second Polish Republic, at the time officially known as the Republic of Poland, was a country in Central Europe, Central and Eastern Europe that existed between 1918 and 1939. The state was established on 6 November 1918, before the end of ...

Staszów belonged to Sandomierz County of

Kielce Voivodeship Kielce Voivodeship ( pl, województwo kieleckie) is a former unit of administrative division and the local government in Poland. It was originally formed during Poland's return to independence in the aftermath of World War One, and recreated within ...

, and during

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...

, it was part of

Radom Radom is a city in east-central Poland, located approximately south of the capital, Warsaw. It is situated on the Mleczna River in the Masovian Voivodeship (since 1999), having previously been the seat of a separate Radom Voivodeship (1975–1 ...

District of the

General Government The General Government (german: Generalgouvernement, pl, Generalne Gubernatorstwo, uk, Генеральна губернія), also referred to as the General Governorate for the Occupied Polish Region (german: Generalgouvernement für die be ...

. After the war, Kielce Voivodeship was re-created, and in 1954, Staszów County returned. Between 1975 and 1998, the town belonged to

Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship The Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship () was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland in years 1975-1998, superseded in parts by Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship and Lublin Voivodeship. Its capital city was Tarno ...

. Staszów is surrounded by forests, which make 36% of the county. The town is located between the colder climate of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains, and the milder temperatures of the Sandomierz Valley. Winters are cold, summers hot, and autumns warm and long. Average January temperature is , July 17–18,, while average annual temperature is .

History

First mention of the town comes from 1241, when, during

Mongol invasion of Europe From the 1220s into the 1240s, the Mongols conquered the Turkic states of Volga Bulgaria, Cumania, Alania, and the Kievan Rus' federation. Following this, they began their invasion into heartland Europe by launching a two-pronged invasion of ...

, the village of Staszów was burned, together with its wooden parish church. In 1345, new stone church of St. Bartholomew was built, and in the 1440s, the village of Staszów was mentioned in

Jan Długosz Jan Długosz (; 1 December 1415 – 19 May 1480), also known in Latin as Johannes Longinus, was a Polish priest, chronicler, diplomat, soldier, and secretary to Bishop Zbigniew Oleśnicki of Kraków. He is considered Poland's first histor ...

’s ''Liber Beneficiorum Dioecesis Cracoviensis''. In the early 16th century, Staszów had a market square with a town hall, surrounded by tenement houses. The first Jews settled in Staszów around the time it was awarded city status, in 1526, and a shortly after an organized Jewish community was established there.סטשוב STASZOW
מרכז מורשת יהודי פוליןhttp://www.sztetl.org.pl/he/article/staszow/5,-/ שטעטל וירטואלי In 1580 it emerged as one of centers of

Protestant Reformation The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and in ...

, with

Polish Brethren The Polish Brethren (Polish: ''Bracia Polscy'') were members of the Minor Reformed Church of Poland, a Nontrinitarian Protestant church that existed in Poland from 1565 to 1658. By those on the outside, they were called "Arians" or "Socinians" (, ' ...

active here. The town belonged to several noble families, including the Opaliński and the Tęczyński. In 1610 The Jewish inhabitants were accused of a

blood libel Blood libel or ritual murder libel (also blood accusation) is an antisemitic canardTurvey, Brent E. ''Criminal Profiling: An Introduction to Behavioral Evidence Analysis'', Academic Press, 2008, p. 3. "Blood libel: An accusation of ritual mur ...

ritual murder Human sacrifice is the act of killing one or more humans as part of a ritual, which is usually intended to please or appease gods, a human ruler, an authoritative/priestly figure or spirits of dead ancestors or as a retainer sacrifice, wherein ...

. A trial took place, after which they were expelled from the city. Even after the deportation, several Jews remained, who also suffered from blood libels. The ban on Jews living in Staszow was officially abolished only 80 years after the expulsion of the Jews, in 1690. Then the number of Jews grew quickly and the Jewish community resumed its presence. In 1709, a few years after an outbreak of

black death The Black Death (also known as the Pestilence, the Great Mortality or the Plague) was a bubonic plague pandemic occurring in Western Eurasia and North Africa from 1346 to 1353. It is the most fatal pandemic recorded in human history, causi ...

, Staszów was captured and destroyed by the Swedes (see:

Great Northern War The Great Northern War (1700–1721) was a conflict in which a coalition led by the Tsardom of Russia successfully contested the supremacy of the Swedish Empire in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe. The initial leaders of the anti-Swedi ...

). On May 2, 1718, Staszów’s-then owner,

Elżbieta Sieniawska Elżbieta Helena Sieniawska, ''née'' Lubomirska (Końskowola, 1669 – 21 March 1729, Oleszyce), was a Polish noblewoman, Grand Hetmaness of the Crown (''hetmanowa wielka koronna''), and a renowned patron of the arts. An influential woman politi ...

, played an important role in the development of the Jewish community in Staszow, when she granted them a privilege that included a permit to build a synagogue and cemetery. In 1731, Staszów belonged to the

Czartoryski family The House of Czartoryski (feminine form: Czartoryska, plural: Czartoryscy; lt, Čartoriskiai) is a Polish princely family of Lithuanian- Ruthenian origin, also known as the Familia. The family, which derived their kin from the Gediminids dynas ...

, and soon afterwards,

August Czartoryski August Franciszek Maria Anna Józef Kajetan Czartoryski (2 August 1858 – 8 April 1893) was a Polish Roman Catholic professed member of the Salesians of Don Bosco and a noble prince. He was born in Paris during his house's exile and came from a ...

completed the construction of a new town hall with a clock tower. In 1795 Staszów was annexed by Austria to the province of

West Galicia New Galicia or West Galicia ( pl, Nowa Galicja or ''Galicja Zachodnia'', german: Neugalizien or ''Westgalizien'') was an administrative region of the Habsburg monarchy, constituted from the territory annexed in the course of the Third Partition ...

, then, during

Napoleonic Wars The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of major global conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European states formed into various coalitions. It produced a period of Fren ...

, was part of

, later Russian-controlled

. In 1815 for the first time ever Staszów became a seat of the county. Its inhabitants participated in both

November Uprising The November Uprising (1830–31), also known as the Polish–Russian War 1830–31 or the Cadet Revolution, was an armed rebellion in the heartland of partitioned Poland against the Russian Empire. The uprising began on 29 November 1830 in W ...

and

January Uprising The January Uprising ( pl, powstanie styczniowe; lt, 1863 metų sukilimas; ua, Січневе повстання; russian: Польское восстание; ) was an insurrection principally in Russia's Kingdom of Poland that was aimed at ...

, so Russian government decided that a Russian Imperial Army garrison of 800 was stationed there. By 1900, Staszów emerged as a local trade center, with a brewery, several mills, and other enterprises. During

World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...

, Staszów was the area of heavy fighting between the Russians and the Austro-Hungarians. The town changed hands several times, and in November 1918 it was free. Soon afterwards, it became part of Sandomierz County of

, and by 1930, its population was 10,000, half of which was Jewish. In

, Staszów was an important center of anti-German resistance, where the

Jędrusie Jędrusie (literally ''Little Andrews'') was a Polish underground guerrilla group during World War II, created in 1941. History Its origins go back to October 1939 in Tarnobrzeg, when a group of Polish Boy Scouts and gymnasium students j ...

and the

Home Army The Home Army ( pl, Armia Krajowa, abbreviated AK; ) was the dominant resistance movement in German-occupied Poland during World War II. The Home Army was formed in February 1942 from the earlier Związek Walki Zbrojnej (Armed Resistance) esta ...

units were active. The Germans occupied Staszów in September 1939 and immediately began to rob and brutalize the Jewish population which then comprised about half of Staszów's 11,000 inhabitants. Jews from other towns, including from Austria, were brought to Staszów. Both those Jews and local Jews were obligated to perform forced labor for the Germans, building roads and draining swamps, among other tasks. The influx of people brought about epidemic diseases, including both typhus and typhoid. Beginning in January 1942, Jews were forbidden to leave the town. A two part ghetto with more than 6000 inhabitants was established in June 1942 and more Jews were brought there from around the region. News had spread about deportations to killing camps of other Jewish communities. Many Jews fled Staszów and others tried to hide with Polish neighbors or in the forest. Attempts were made to develop an armed resistance, but Polish resistance forces would not arm Jews. In the evening of November 7, the town was surrounded by Germans, Ukrainian and Latvian auxiliaries, and Polish and Jewish police. The next day, around 6000 Jews were marched to the train station. Hundreds were killed en route and others were beaten. The train took the rest to

Treblinka Treblinka () was an extermination camp, built and operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World War II. It was in a forest north-east of Warsaw, south of the village of Treblinka in what is now the Masovian Voivodeship. The camp ...

where they were murdered. This day is called "Black Sunday" by members of Staszów's Jewish community. After that, a search of Jewish houses began and those who were hiding were shot. Some hiding places were revealed by Polish townspeople. A few Poles hid Jews from the occupiers, including Maria Szczecinka, a widow who hid fourteen until liberation. Some Jews managed to escape in many ways into the Golieb forest outside of Staszów. These Jews became Partisans and established camps, bunkers and raided Nazi supplies until the end of the war. The number of Staszów's Jewish survivors is unknown.

''Black Sunday''

Obersturmfuehrer Schild ordered the Jewish policemen to instruct all the Jews in town to be present by 8 o'clock in the morning at the marketplace. Anybody who did not obey this order would be shot. By 8 o'clock in the morning about 5,000 Jews, young and old, children and grown-ups, had assembled at the market place in order to begin their march to death. At 10 in the morning, Schild gave the order: “March! And so the people started the march and as soon as they filed into Krakowska Street, the murderers shot into the mass of people, strewing the whole road with innocent victims. Blood ran from the Krakowska street down to the river. The march of the Staszów Jews took more than 1,000 of them through

Stopnica Stopnica is a town in Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Stopnica. It lies in Lesser Poland, approximately east of Busko-Zdrój and south-east ...

Belzec extermination camp Belzec (English: or , Polish: ) was a Nazi German extermination camp built by the SS for the purpose of implementing the secretive Operation Reinhard, the plan to murder all Polish Jews, a major part of the "Final Solution" which in total ...

and the majority marched up to

Szczucin Szczucin is a town in Dąbrowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Szczucin. It lies approximately north-east of Dąbrowa Tarnowska, north of Tarnów and ea ...

where they were deported by train to

Treblinka extermination camp Treblinka () was an extermination camp, built and operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World War II. It was in a forest north-east of Warsaw, south of the village of Treblinka in what is now the Masovian Voivodeship. The camp ...

. On the way, in the village of Niziny, from Staszów, a mass grave was dug for 740 victims. Staszów memorial

Those who had not come at 8 AM to the marketplace were bestially murdered in their homes. All those killed in Staszów itself on the day of slaughter were buried in a single mass grave at the Jewish Cemetery. Many more Jews, who were retained for hard labor or who had hidden in bunkers, were subsequently killed or shipped to a concentration camp. The Germans retreated in January 1945, after the hostilities and aerial bombardment of the town, 80% of it was destroyed.

Points of interest

Staszów managed to keep its medieval shape, with a market square, a town hall in the middle, and perpendicular streets. The town was frequently destroyed and burned, its most notable historic building is St. Bartholomew church, built in 1342 - 1343, in the spot where a wooden church had stood, burned by the Tatars in 1241. The church was renovated several times, and its present shape differs from the original. There are 18th and 19th century tenement houses in the market square, and the town hall was built in 1783, with major changes from 1861.

Jewish Cemetery

Over 175 years old, the Jewish Cemetery was not maintained, and at one point was even replaced without a trace by a playground. The newer Jewish cemetery, from the center of Staszow, was an empty lot. The gravestones had been carted away by the Nazis for use as paving stones on muddy roads and sold to a construction company by municipal authorities after the war when no Jews returned to claim them. An individual, Jack Goldfarb, living in

New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...

paid to have the grounds spruced up, to have a 3 m (10-foot) Holocaust memorial constructed, to have some 155 Jewish gravestones he discovered in Staszow homes brought back to the cemetery, and to have a marker set up at a Holocaust-era mass grave.

Demography

According to the 2011 Poland census, there were 15,108 people residing in Staszów town, of whom 48.3% were male and 51.7% were female. In the town, the population was spread out, with 19% under the age of 18, 38.2% from 18 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older.

ImageSize = width:420 height:331 PlotArea = left:70 right:15 top:30 bottom:50 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = justify Colors = id:gray1 value:gray(0.9) id:blue1 value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) legend:Male id:red1 value:rgb(1,0.5,0.5) legend:Female id:green1 value:rgb(0,1,0) Legend = orientation:horizontal top:331 left:185 TextData = pos:(202,20) textcolor:black fontsize:S text:Staszów in 2010 DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:-716 till:716 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:716 start:-716 gridcolor:gray1 PlotData = bar:85+ color:blue1 width:1 from:-33 till:0 width:12 text:33 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:85+ color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:122 width:12 text:122 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:80-84 color:blue1 width:1 from:-73 till:0 width:12 text:73 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:80-84 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:109 width:12 text:109 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:75-79 color:blue1 width:1 from:-139 till:0 width:12 text:139 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:75-79 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:191 width:12 text:191 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:70-74 color:blue1 width:1 from:-204 till:0 width:12 text:204 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:70-74 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:295 width:12 text:295 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:65-69 color:blue1 width:1 from:-266 till:0 width:12 text:266 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:65-69 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:353 width:12 text:353 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:60-64 color:blue1 width:1 from:-525 till:0 width:12 text:525 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:60-64 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:643 width:12 text:643 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:55-59 color:blue1 width:1 from:-594 till:0 width:12 text:594 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:55-59 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:715 width:12 text:715 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:50-54 color:blue1 width:1 from:-573 till:0 width:12 text:573 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:50-54 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:683 width:12 text:683 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:45-49 color:blue1 width:1 from:-457 till:0 width:12 text:457 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:45-49 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:497 width:12 text:497 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:40-44 color:blue1 width:1 from:-472 till:0 width:12 text:472 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:40-44 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:505 width:12 text:505 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:35-39 color:blue1 width:1 from:-488 till:0 width:12 text:488 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:35-39 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:488 width:12 text:488 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:30-34 color:blue1 width:1 from:-605 till:0 width:12 text:605 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:30-34 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:525 width:12 text:525 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:25-29 color:blue1 width:1 from:-646 till:0 width:12 text:646 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:25-29 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:535 width:12 text:535 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:20-24 color:blue1 width:1 from:-521 till:0 width:12 text:521 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:20-24 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:530 width:12 text:530 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:15-19 color:blue1 width:1 from:-530 till:0 width:12 text:530 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:15-19 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:509 width:12 text:509 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:10-14 color:blue1 width:1 from:-449 till:0 width:12 text:449 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:10-14 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:405 width:12 text:405 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:5-9 color:blue1 width:1 from:-346 till:0 width:12 text:346 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:5-9 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:351 width:12 text:351 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:0-4 color:blue1 width:1 from:-373 till:0 width:12 text:373 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:0-4 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:358 width:12 text:358 textcolor:black fontsize:8px

Figure 1. Population pyramid of town in 2010 — by age group and sex

Districts

City consists of 10 districts: *Osiedle Oględowska - Złodziejówka (Thief Village) *Osiedle Ogrody (The Gardens) *Osiedle Północ (North town) *Osiedle Wschód - Pipała (East town) *Stare Miasto (Old town alias Downtown) *Staszówek *Golejów *Radzików *Pocieszka *Małopolskie

References

External links

Official town website Saving Cemeteries Here And AbroadA Memorial Grows In StaszowWebsite devoted to the memory of Staszow Jews who perished in the HolocaustA calendar of Jewish history in Staszowie against the background of important events in the history of the city
foundation for the preservation of Jewish heritage in Poland

Dr. N. M. Gelber, jewishgen.org, an extension of the

Museum of Jewish Heritage A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance. Many public museums make thes ...

History of Staszów
staszow.com
Kosciuszko's Route on Ziemia Staszowska
staszow.com
The Royal Opponent
Report about operations of the 71st Independent Guards Heavy Tank Regiment from 14.07.44 to 31.08.44, staszow.com

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Staszow Cities and towns in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship Staszów County Sandomierz Voivodeship Radom Governorate Kielce Voivodeship (1919–1939) Shtetls Holocaust locations in Poland D.W87