Starosel
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Starosel ( bg, Старосел) is a village in central
Bulgaria Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon ...
, Hisarya Municipality,
Plovdiv Province Plovdiv Province ( bg, Област Пловдив: ''Oblast Plovdiv'', former name Plovdiv okrug) is a province in central southern Bulgaria. It comprises 18 municipalities (общини, ''obshtini'', sing. общинa, ''obshtina'') on a ter ...
. It lies at the foot of the
Sredna Gora Sredna Gora ( bg, Средна гора ) is a mountain range in central Bulgaria, situated south of and parallel to the Balkan Mountains and extending from the Iskar to the west and the elbow of Tundzha north of Yambol to the east. Sredna Gora ...
mountain range along the shores of Pyasachnik River. Starosel is known for the abundance of ancient
Neolithic The Neolithic period, or New Stone Age, is an Old World archaeological period and the final division of the Stone Age. It saw the Neolithic Revolution, a wide-ranging set of developments that appear to have arisen independently in several parts ...
and
Thracian The Thracians (; grc, Θρᾷκες ''Thrāikes''; la, Thraci) were an Indo-European speaking people who inhabited large parts of Eastern and Southeastern Europe in ancient history.. "The Thracians were an Indo-European people who occupied t ...
sites, with some finds dating as far back as the 5th-6th millennium BC. Evidence from 20th-century excavations reveals that the village burgeoned into an important and wealthy Thracian city in the 5th century BC. Among its main features are the underground temple, the largest of its kind in the Balkan Peninsula, built under the Chetinyova Mogila (
tumulus A tumulus (plural tumuli) is a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves. Tumuli are also known as barrows, burial mounds or ''kurgans'', and may be found throughout much of the world. A cairn, which is a mound of stones buil ...
) and a mausoleum. The temple, as well as the nearby Thracian king's residence under Mount Kozi Gramadi, likely date to the reign of
Amadocus II Amadocus ( el, Ἀμάδoκoς, Amadokos, also Amatokos) was an Odrysian ruler in Thrace, who ruled from 360 to c. 351 BC. Amadocus II was the son of Amadocus I (Medocus), according to a fragment of Theopompus, which specifies that there were two ...
(359-351 BC). Another important site, the Horizont tumulus, contains the only known Thracian temple to feature a colonnade (a
Doric Doric may refer to: * Doric, of or relating to the Dorians of ancient Greece ** Doric Greek, the dialects of the Dorians * Doric order, a style of ancient Greek architecture * Doric mode, a synonym of Dorian mode * Doric dialect (Scotland) * Doric ...
one). It is one of ten tumuli located within the location range. The Kings' palace and treasury have also been discovered nearby at Kozi Gramadi at 1200m altitude. It was begun under Thracian king Cotys I (384-359 BC). The palace is enclosed with a defensive wall preserved up to a height of 2m and two bastions have been revealed.
Philip II of Macedon Philip II of Macedon ( grc-gre, Φίλιππος ; 382 – 21 October 336 BC) was the king ('' basileus'') of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia from 359 BC until his death in 336 BC. He was a member of the Argead dynasty, founders of the ...
broke in and captured the palace in 341BC from king Teres II (351-341 BC) and evidence of severe destruction has been found. Among the finds many lead slingshot bullets stamped with the names of Philip's generals Cleobulus and Anaxandros were brought to light within the palace. In 1798, a cell school and a small church dug into the ground were built. In 1819, the authorities of Constantinople authorized the construction of a new large church, which existed until the April Uprising. Nearly 2000 Bulgarians and a few dozen Gypsies, mostly blacksmiths and ironworkers, lived in Staro Novo selo just before the uprising. The village numbered 300 houses and was an important economic center in the area. There are 17 mills and 5 cinders on the Sand River, as well as 13 mullets and many workshops for carpentry supplies and supplies. There was also the market for cattle. Vasil Levski visited the village in 1869 and 1871, establishing a revolutionary committee. Later, the village took a massive part in the April Uprising. 53 Turks from the village of Irene are beheaded by the rebels. As a result of the Levski Committees set up in Starosel, rebels from the villages of Tsaratsovo with Ivan Arabadzhiya, Sinjirlii, Gehren, Staro Zhelezare, Krasnovo and Panicheri gather together. With ox carts, with their children and the household allowance taken, the caravan of the old settlers moves to Dutova Polyana and from there, as a temporary bivouac and meeting point, gathers everyone and heads to Koprivshtitsa. Starosel makes many casualties - all the houses, the church and the school are burnt down. All property and food supplies have been plundered. Part of the population of Eni Kyo is killed, another part migrates to northern Bulgaria. Most returned to their old settlement, but from superstition did not rebuild the burnt and devastated village, and built a new one down the river. They call their new village Eski Eny Kyo (Old New Village - the old village a new village), which name remained until the 1930s, when it was renamed Starosel. On May 25, 1876, 12 men from Staro Novo Selo (Starosel), participants in the April Uprising, were hanged at the Maritza River Bridge in Plovdiv. Their names are: Miho Mitkov Kabadjov, Pop Atanas Nenkov, Nayden Ivanov Slaninkov, Pop Marco, Todor Stoyanov Nachev, Tancho Georgiev Proichev, Ivan Gumyushev, Ilin Sarafov, Kuman Doichev Pergov, Kosta Koshelakov -Nyagin, Nikola Tarashev, Pencho Koparanski. Another 88 men from this heroic village have been sentenced to death. Due to the intervention of the International Commission, their sentences were replaced by an Anadolu prison. Two of the rebels - Andrei Mitkov Proichev and Ivan Dobrev Ovnarov - manage to cross the Danube River and from there end up in Russia! After the declaration of the Russo-Turkish War, these brave men joined the militias. They participate in the battles of Shipka and Stara Zagora. For their courage, they were awarded the St. George Cross, a high Russian military distinction. Andrey Proichev lived long after the Liberation. For his extraordinary courage during the Russo-Turkish War, he also received a gilded glass - a special gift from Emperor Alexander II.


Notable people

Born *Andreya Proychev - Bulgarian Volunteer from IV Company, IV Company. He took part in the battles of Shipka and near Stara Zagora. For his exceptional bravery during the Russo-Turkish War he was awarded the St. George's Cross - a high Russian military award and a gilded cup - personally by Emperor Alexander II. *Stoyanka Gruycheva - competitor in academic rowing *Rangel Gerovski - Bulgarian wrestler in classical style *Ivan Bogdanov Deliverski – National competitor in freestyle wrestling. European champion. Multiple champion of Bulgaria. *Ilian Kaziiski bronze medalist at the World Volleyball Championship 1986. Father of Matei Kaziiski. Died *Georgi Kitov (1943 - 2008), Bulgarian archaeologist


Honour

Starosel Gate on
Livingston Island Livingston Island (Russian name ''Smolensk'', ) is an Antarctic island in the Southern Ocean, part of the South Shetlands Archipelago, a group of Antarctic islands north of the Antarctic Peninsula. It was the first land discovered south of 60 ...
in the
South Shetland Islands The South Shetland Islands are a group of Antarctic islands with a total area of . They lie about north of the Antarctic Peninsula, and between southwest of the nearest point of the South Orkney Islands. By the Antarctic Treaty of 195 ...
,
Antarctica Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean, it contains the geographic South Pole. Antarctica is the fifth-largest contine ...
is named after Starosel.


References

{{Hisarya Municipality Villages in Plovdiv Province