Stanley E. Porter
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Stanley E. Porter (born November 23, 1956) is a Canadian–American academic and New Testament scholar, specializing in the
Koine Greek Koine Greek (; Koine el, ἡ κοινὴ διάλεκτος, hē koinè diálektos, the common dialect; ), also known as Hellenistic Greek, common Attic, the Alexandrian dialect, Biblical Greek or New Testament Greek, was the common supra-reg ...
grammar and linguistics of the
New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christ ...
.


Life and career

Porter was born in
Long Beach Long Beach is a city in Los Angeles County, California. It is the 42nd-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 466,742 as of 2020. A charter city, Long Beach is the seventh-most populous city in California. Incorporate ...
,
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
, on November 23, 1956. He studied at
Point Loma College Point Loma Nazarene University (PLNU) is a private Christian liberal arts college with its main campus on the Point Loma oceanfront in San Diego, California, United States. It was founded in 1902 as a Bible college by the Church of the Nazaren ...
, San Diego (B.A., English), Claremont Graduate School,
Claremont, California Claremont () is a suburban city on the eastern edge of Los Angeles County, California, United States, east of downtown Los Angeles. It is in the Pomona Valley, at the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains. As of the 2010 census it had a popul ...
(M.A., English), Trinity Evangelical Divinity School,
Deerfield, Illinois Deerfield is a north shore suburb of Chicago in Lake County, Illinois, United States, with a small portion extending into Cook County, Illinois. The population was 19,196 at the 2020 census. Deerfield is home to the headquarters of Walgreens Boo ...
(M.A., New Testament), and earned his Ph.D. at the
University of Sheffield , mottoeng = To discover the causes of things , established = – University of SheffieldPredecessor institutions: – Sheffield Medical School – Firth College – Sheffield Technical School – University College of Sheffield , type = Pu ...
,
Sheffield, UK Sheffield is a city in South Yorkshire, England, whose name derives from the River Sheaf which runs through it. The city serves as the administrative centre of the City of Sheffield. It is historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire and ...
, in 1988, in both the biblical studies and linguistics departments. He began his teaching career at
Biola University Biola University () is a private, nondenominational, evangelical Christian university in La Mirada, California. It was founded in 1908 as the Bible Institute of Los Angeles. It has over 150 programs of study in nine schools offering bachelor's, ...
, where he taught New Testament, Greek, and English, then taught at Trinity Western University. From 1994, he was Professor of Theology and Head of the Department of Theology and Religious Studies at the University of Surrey Roehampton (formerly Roehampton Institute London, now Roehampton University). Since 2001, he has served as President, Dean, and Professor of New Testament at
McMaster Divinity College McMaster Divinity College, also known as MDC, is a Baptist Christian seminary in Hamilton, Ontario affiliated with McMaster University and the Canadian Baptists of Ontario and Quebec ( Canadian Baptist Ministries). The institution's mission is to ...
in
Hamilton, Ontario Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian province of Ontario. Hamilton has a population of 569,353, and its census metropolitan area, which includes Burlington and Grimsby, has a population of 785,184. The city is approximately southwest of T ...
. He also holds the Roy A. Hope Chair in Christian Worldview at McMaster Divinity College (MDC).


Academic works

Porter is primarily noted for his work on
verbal aspect In linguistics, aspect is a grammatical category that expresses how an action, event, or state, as denoted by a verb, extends over time. Perfective aspect is used in referring to an event conceived as bounded and unitary, without reference to ...
in the
Koine Greek Koine Greek (; Koine el, ἡ κοινὴ διάλεκτος, hē koinè diálektos, the common dialect; ), also known as Hellenistic Greek, common Attic, the Alexandrian dialect, Biblical Greek or New Testament Greek, was the common supra-reg ...
of the New Testament, as he has argued that aspect is the major semantic category in the analysis of the Greek verbal system, recognizing three aspects: perfective, imperfective and stative. He has also argued that the Greek verb does not encode temporality but that temporality is depicted by other
deictic In linguistics, deixis (, ) is the use of general words and phrases to refer to a specific time, place, or person in context, e.g., the words ''tomorrow'', ''there'', and ''they''. Words are deictic if their semantic meaning is fixed but their de ...
indicators. His linguistic framework stems from
Systemic Functional Linguistics # * Systemic functional linguistics (SFL) is an approach to linguistics, among functional linguistics Functional linguistics is an approach to the study of language characterized by taking systematically into account the speaker's and the hea ...
(SFL), founded by
Michael Halliday Michael Alexander Kirkwood Halliday (often M. A. K. Halliday; 13 April 1925 – 15 April 2018) was a British linguist who developed the internationally influential systemic functional linguistics (SFL) model of language. His grammatical descrip ...
, as can be seen in his use of systemic grammar and system networks in his framework of Greek and aspect, and his use of SFL discourse analysis and register analysis (including cohesion, prominence, and thematization) for biblical interpretation. In addition to Greek linguistics, he has also published on a wide range of other topics, including Paul,
Acts The Acts of the Apostles ( grc-koi, Πράξεις Ἀποστόλων, ''Práxeis Apostólōn''; la, Actūs Apostolōrum) is the fifth book of the New Testament; it tells of the founding of the Christian Church and the spread of its message ...
, John, the Gospels, historical Jesus, papyrology and
textual criticism Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and of literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants, or different versions, of either manuscripts or of printed books. Such texts may range in ...
,
hermeneutics Hermeneutics () is the theory and methodology of interpretation, especially the interpretation of biblical texts, wisdom literature, and philosophical texts. Hermeneutics is more than interpretative principles or methods used when immediate c ...
,
rhetorical criticism Rhetorical criticism analyzes the symbolic artifacts of discourse—the words, phrases, images, gestures, performances, texts, films, etc. that people use to communicate. Rhetorical analysis shows how the artifacts work, how well they work, and how ...
, and matters of canon and
pseudepigraphy Pseudepigrapha (also anglicized as "pseudepigraph" or "pseudepigraphs") are falsely attributed works, texts whose claimed author is not the true author, or a work whose real author attributed it to a figure of the past.Bauckham, Richard; "Pseu ...
. Porter has contributed to a variety of topics in New Testament studies. For example, in historical Jesus studies, he has argued for adding to the criteria of authenticity the criterion of Greek language and its context, the criterion of Greek textual variance, and the criterion of discourse features. In Pauline studies, he has argued for the Pauline letter collection view that Paul was directly involved in collecting his letters. In textual criticism, he has advocated using the earliest New Testament manuscript for the study of the Greek New Testament, such as
Codex Sinaiticus The Codex Sinaiticus (Shelfmark: London, British Library, Add MS 43725), designated by siglum [Aleph] or 01 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts), δ 2 (in the von Soden numbering of New Testament manuscripts) ...
for the entire New Testament, rather than eclectic editions that are commonly used. He has also resurrected the argument, developing the ideas of William Ramsay,
Johannes Weiss Johannes Weiss (December 13, 1863 – August 24, 1914) was a German Protestant theologian and biblical exegete. He was a member of the history of religions school. History Weiss was born in Kiel as son of Bernhard Weiss. A perpetual scholar, he ...
, and
James Hope Moulton The Reverend James Hope Moulton (11 October 1863 – 9 April 1917) was a British non-conformist divine. He was also a philologist and made a special study of Zoroastrianism. Biography His family had a strong Methodist background. His father was ...
, that Paul had likely met Jesus before his crucifixion as a young Pharisee in Jerusalem. As of 2020, Porter has published around 30 books and monographs, as well as 90 edited volumes and 400 journal articles, chapters, and other scholarly contributions. In addition to his publishing activities, he has served as editor, co-editor, or editorial board member for a number of book series, journals, and publishers, including Baker Greek Grammar Series (Baker), Linguistic Exegesis of the New Testament (MDC Press/Wipf & Stock), Milestones in New Testament Scholarship Series (Kregel), Johannine Studies Series (Brill), Biblical and Ancient Greek Linguistics (MDC Press/Wipf & Stock), Christian Higher Education, Linguistic Biblical Studies (Brill), McMaster Divinity College Press, Journal for the Study of Paul and His Letters, Journal for the Study of the New Testament, The Bible Translator, Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus, McMaster Journal of Theology and Ministry, Pauline Studies Series (Brill), Texts and Editions for New Testament Study Series (Brill), Journal of Greco-Roman Christianity and Judaism, Septuagint Commentary Series (Brill), Jian Dao: A Journal of Bible and Theology, and Filología Neotestamentaria. Porter was also the executive editor of
Sheffield Academic Press Sheffield Academic Press was an academic imprint based at the University of Sheffield, known for publications in the fields of Biblical and religious studies. It was launched in the mid-1980s, co-founded by biblical scholars Philip R. Davies a ...
during the 1990s. He founded the MDC Linguistics Circle in 2008, fashioned after the Prague Linguistics Circle (or Prague School), which meets monthly during the academic year and hosts discussions on papers by students, faculty, and guest scholars using linguistic methodology for biblical interpretation.


Awards

Porter was awarded a
Festschrift In academia, a ''Festschrift'' (; plural, ''Festschriften'' ) is a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during their lifetime. It generally takes the form of an edited volume, containing contributions from the h ...
in 2016 during the
Society of Biblical Literature The Society of Biblical Literature (SBL), founded in 1880 as the Society of Biblical Literature and Exegesis, is an American-based learned society dedicated to the academic study of the Bible and related ancient literature. Its current stated mis ...
Annual Meeting for his 60th birthday:
The Language and Literature of the New Testament
Essays in Honor of Stanley E. Porter’s 60th Birthday'' (ed. Lois K. Fuller Dow,
Craig A. Evans Craig Alan Evans (born January 21, 1952) is an American biblical scholar. He is a prolific writer with 70 books and over 600 journal articles and reviews to his name. Career He earned his B.A in history and philosophy from Claremont McKenna Col ...
, and Andrew W. Pitts; Biblical Interpretation Series 150; Leiden: Brill, 2017).


Selected works

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References


External links


McMaster Divinity College bio

Domain Thirty-Three blog

The Centre for Biblical Linguistics, Translation, and Exegesis

Biblical and Ancient Greek Linguistics

Journal of Greco-Roman Christianity and Judaism

Pauline Studies series (Brill)

Johannine Studies series (Brill)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Porter, Stanley E. Academic journal editors Academics of the University of Roehampton Alumni of the University of Sheffield American biblical scholars Critics of the Christ myth theory New Testament scholars Point Loma Nazarene University alumni Scholars of Koine Greek Trinity Evangelical Divinity School alumni 1956 births Living people