Stamford Advocate
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''The Advocate'' is a seven-day
daily newspaper A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, spor ...
based in Stamford,
Connecticut Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the ...
. The paper is owned and operated by
Hearst Communications Hearst Communications, Inc., often referred to simply as Hearst, is an American multinational mass media and business information conglomerate based in Hearst Tower in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Hearst owns newspapers, magazines, televi ...
, a multinational corporate
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with $4 billion in revenues. ''The Advocate'' circulates in Stamford and the nearby southwestern Connecticut towns of Darien and
New Canaan New Canaan () is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 20,622 according to the 2020 census. About an hour from Manhattan by train, the town is considered part of Connecticut's Gold Coast. The town is bounde ...
. The paper's headquarters moved in 2008 from downtown Stamford, across the street from the Stamford Government Center, to the Riverbend complex in the Springdale section of Stamford.


Coverage

In addition to the regular focus on local news, sports and business, ''The Advocate'' pays special attention to the workings of
Metro-North Railroad Metro-North Railroad , trading as MTA Metro-North Railroad, is a suburban commuter rail service run by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), a public authority of the U.S. state of New York and under contract with the Connectic ...
, since many in southwestern Connecticut commute by train. ''The Advocate
website A website (also written as a web site) is a collection of web pages and related content that is identified by a common domain name and published on at least one web server. Examples of notable websites are Google, Facebook, Amazon, and W ...
was launched in 1999. In early 2007, the site started featuring message boards.


History

''The Advocate'' has been called Stamford's oldest continuing business.Russell, Don. "The Advocate Has Historic Roots Here: Newspaper Is City's Oldest Employer". Opinion column. ''The Advocate'' (Stamford, Conn.), page A16, April 11, 2007.


''The Intelligencer''

The paper's earliest origins come from ''The Intelligencer'', a newspaper originally run out of a small office on the south side of West Park (now Columbus Park in downtown Stamford) in April 1829. William Henry "Hen" Holly installed a printing press there, but despite some support from the community, he closed the publication after a few months for lack of revenue."Our Back Pages". Sidebar. ''The Advocate'' (Stamford, Conn.), March 7, 2007. Several town leaders then helped to finance the publication again, this time under the name ''The Sentinel'', which first appeared on February 16, 1830. Stamford was never without a local newspaper of one kind or another since then. The oldest known copy of ''The Sentinel'', dated June 22, 1830, is in Stamford's public library, the Ferguson Library. That issue, marked Volume 1, No. 19, consists of four sheets, 15 by 20 inches each, with six columns to a page. The motto of the newspaper, printed at the top of the front page, was: "Pledged to no party's arbitrary way, we follow Truth wher'er she leads the way." The newspaper published very little local news, according to Don Russell, an ''Advocate'' columnist who wrote about the early history of the paper. " e columns were filled with sermons, poems and what were called literary 'gems' from various sources, and some domestic and foreign news items taken from newspapers in big cities." An early columnist in the newspaper wrote under the pseudonym "Aristides the Younger" and at one point denounced the Rev. Joel Mann of Greenwich for anti-Masonic tendencies. Some think the columnist was Holly. Holly promoted reading in Stamford in various ways, operating his own circulating library out of his office, with books available to borrowers he deemed responsible. He was also one of the major founders of Stamford's public library, the Ferguson.


Family ownership

In May 1848, Edgar Hoyt and Andrew Smith came into ownership of the newspaper. The partners renamed it ''The Stamford Advocate''. Advertising was banished from the front page. In 1861 printer William Gillespie and his brother, Edward, joined the newspaper staff. Edward would later cover the
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government polici ...
from the front lines. Eventually the Gillespie brothers, sons of a Canadian immigrant to Stamford, bought the newspaper and became the first of three generations of Gillespie owners of the publication. In 1892 they made the newspaper a daily. Around the turn of the century the name changed to ''The Daily Advocate''. The name was later changed to ''The Stamford Advocate''.


Atlantic Street offices

In 1894, the Advocate moved into a new building at 258 Atlantic Street (across the street from St. John Roman Catholic Church). The facade is in Neo-Italian Renaissance style, and its relatively narrow front widens out considerably in the back, where the newspaper's printing press was located. In 1928 the building was remodeled, and the newspaper remained in that location until 1980. (The building was then occupied by various architectural and design firms and an Internet company. In 2002 it became the home of the Print Research Foundation.) In the late 1940s, the 1947 film
Boomerang A boomerang () is a thrown tool, typically constructed with aerofoil sections and designed to spin about an axis perpendicular to the direction of its flight. A returning boomerang is designed to return to the thrower, while a non-returning ...
, directed by
Elia Kazan Elia Kazan (; born Elias Kazantzoglou ( el, Ηλίας Καζαντζόγλου); September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003) was an American film and theatre director, producer, screenwriter and actor, described by ''The New York Times'' as "one o ...
was shot almost entirely in Stamford, and partly at the newspaper's offices, then on Atlantic Street. Some members of the editorial staff were shown in the movie.


Times-Mirror and Tribune

In 1977, the Gillespie family sold the paper to
Times Mirror Company The Times Mirror Company was an American newspaper and print media publisher from 1884 until 2000. History It had its roots in the Mirror Printing and Binding House, a commercial printing company founded in 1873, and the ''Los Angeles Times'' ...
, owner of ''
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''. In 1978,
Anthony Dolan Anthony R. Dolan (born in Norwalk, Connecticut, July 7, 1948) is a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and was a speechwriter for President Ronald Reagan from March 1981 until the end of Reagan's second term in 1989.Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize () is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made ...
for reporting on city corruption. While in college, he had written for the ''
Yale Daily News The ''Yale Daily News'' is an independent student newspaper published by Yale University students in New Haven, Connecticut since January 28, 1878. It is the oldest college daily newspaper in the United States. The ''Yale Daily News'' has consis ...
'', and interviewed Stamford resident and
Yale Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wor ...
alumnus William F. Buckley Jr. for that student newspaper. The two became friends, and when Dolan lost his job with Gannett, Buckley helped get him hired by ''The Advocate''. By 1979, Dolan had become tired of journalism and in 1980 went to work for
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
's campaign for president. Dolan went on to become a speechwriter in Reagan's White House. In 1980, the newspaper moved to a new building at the corner of Tresser and Washington Boulevards in downtown Stamford. The building was constructed by Frank Mercede & Sons Inc. under a contract signed by the Advocate's then-publisher Jay Shaw. In June 2000,
Tribune Company Tribune Media Company, also known as Tribune Company, was an American multimedia conglomerate headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Through Tribune Broadcasting, Tribune Media was one of the largest television broadcasting companies, owning 39 ...
bought Times Mirror, incorporating ''The Advocate'' into the
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = List of sovereign states, Count ...
-based company's holdings. The property at Tresser Blvd was subsequently sold. In May 2003 ''The Advocate'' opened an office at 605 West Ave. in Norwalk. The newspaper had started printing separate Norwalk editions in the 1980s, but reporters had worked in the Stamford offices.


Sale to Hearst

In March 2007, Tribune Co. had announced it would sell the two papers to
Gannett Gannett Co., Inc. () is an American mass media holding company headquartered in McLean, Virginia, in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area.US$73 million, but the deal fell through when Gannett refused to honor 35 ''Advocate'' newsroom workers' union contract with Local 2110 of
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."Hearst Corp. Buys 2 Conn. Dailies, to be Run by MediaNews". ''NEPA Bulletin'', page 7, November–December 2007. ''The Advocate'' and its sister paper, the '' Greenwich Time'', were sold to Hearst for US$62.4 million by
Tribune Company Tribune Media Company, also known as Tribune Company, was an American multimedia conglomerate headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Through Tribune Broadcasting, Tribune Media was one of the largest television broadcasting companies, owning 39 ...
in a deal that closed November 1, 2007. The sale did not include Tribune-owned land in Stamford and
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, including the papers' printing presses. At the end of 2007, printing plant employees were permanently laid off and the newspaper was printed at the Danbury ''News-Times'' plant, owned by MediaNews Group. The '' Greenwich Time'' was then printed at the ''
Connecticut Post The ''Connecticut Post'' is a daily newspaper located in Bridgeport, Connecticut. It serves Fairfield County and the Lower Naugatuck Valley. Municipalities in the Post's circulation area include Ansonia, Bridgeport, Darien, Derby, Easton, ...
'' plant in
Bridgeport Bridgeport is the most populous city and a major port in the U.S. state of Connecticut. With a population of 148,654 in 2020, it is also the fifth-most populous in New England. Located in eastern Fairfield County at the mouth of the Pequonn ...
. On January 6, 2008, the newspaper announced in a front-page article that its Stamford offices were moving from 75 Tresser Boulevard, where the newspaper had been located since 1981, to the Riverbend office complex off Hope Street in the city's Springdale section, with the move expected by the end of the month. The Norwalk office was moving from leased office space at 605 West Avenue, where it had been since the Norwalk edition began, to 542 Westport Avenue, effective immediately. On August 8, 2008 the Hearst Corporation acquired the
Connecticut Post The ''Connecticut Post'' is a daily newspaper located in Bridgeport, Connecticut. It serves Fairfield County and the Lower Naugatuck Valley. Municipalities in the Post's circulation area include Ansonia, Bridgeport, Darien, Derby, Easton, ...
(Bridgeport, Conn.) and www.ConnPost.com, including seven non-daily newspapers, from MediaNews Group, Inc. and assumed management control of three additional daily newspapers in Fairfield County, Conn., including The Advocate (Stamford), Greenwich Time (Greenwich), and The News-Times (Danbury), which had been managed for Hearst by MediaNews had managed under a management agreement that began in April 2007.


Advocate name

Founded in 1829 as ''The Stamford Intelligencer'', the newspaper was renamed several times in the 1830s and 1840s before becoming ''The Stamford Advocate'' in 1843. ''The Advocate'' has been known by various names:Roth, David M., editor, and Grenier, Judith Arnold, associate editor, "Connecticut History and Culture: An Historical Overview and Resource Guide for Teachers". Connecticut Historical Commission, 1985. Pages 426-427. *''Stamford Intelligencer'' April 8, 1829, when the newspaper had a brief run as a weekly, to February __, 1830 *''Stamford Sentinel'' February 15, 1830, when the newspaper was restarted, to August 17, 1835 and again from October 5, 1835 to March 13, 1837 *''Democratic Sentinel'' — March 19, 1838 to July __, 1840 *''Farmer's Advocate'' *''The Farmer and Mechanic's Advocate,'' (the comma was part of the title) — June 15, 1842 to some date in 1843 *''Daily Advocate'' starting at some date in 1843 and until March 30, 1922 * ''The Advocate'' in 1974.


Locations of historical archives

Depositories: Microfilm: *Connecticut State Library: **April 8, 1829 to August 18, 1904 (Under other titles) **April 5, 1892 to December 1955 **January 1967 to December 1971 **January 1975 to present (as of 1985) *Ferguson Library in Stamford: **April 5, 1892 to present * New Canaan High School: 1829-1880 Originals: *Connecticut State Library: **1853-1867 **1880 **1890 **1892-1895 *Ferguson Library in Stamford: 1829-1904


Notes


External links


Stamford edition of ''The Advocate''

Mobile version
{{Hearst Newspapers published in Connecticut Mass media in Stamford, Connecticut Newspapers established in 1829 Companies based in Stamford, Connecticut Hearst Communications publications Mass media in Fairfield County, Connecticut 1829 establishments in Connecticut