St Peter, Barnburgh
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St Peter's Church, Barnburgh is a parish church of the Church of England situated at the centre of the village of
Barnburgh Barnburgh is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster in South Yorkshire, England. The village is adjacent to the village of Harlington - the parish contains both villages, and according to the 2001 census it had a ...
, near Doncaster in South Yorkshire. Famous for the legend of the 'Cat and Man', the church serves the communities of Barnburgh and Harlington.


Construction

St Peter's consists of a tower of four stages surmounted by a small, squat spire, a nave with north and south aisles, a chancel with a north aisle or chapel, and a porch. The church is built of a mixture of sandstone and magnesium limestone. Although there has been a church on this site since  AD, nothing remains of the original church. There is a private chantry chapel north of the chancel for the Cresacre family, whose males were lords of Barnburgh from the 13th to the 16th century. Most of this chapel is taken up by the tomb of Sir Percival Cresacre (who died in 1477) and his wife, Alice (died 1450).


Cat and Man Legend

The Cat and Man Legend tells of events said to have occurred before the 15th century. There was formerly a hall at Barnburgh which was in the possession of the Cresacre family. According to the legend, a knight of the Cresacre family (reputedly Sir Percival Cresacre, but this is disputed)Legend of Cat and Man
Given the likelihood that wildcats had become extinct in this area by the time of Sir Percival Cresacre, it has been suggested that the events happened much earlier. was returning home late on the heavily wooded track from Doncaster through Sprotborough and
High Melton High Melton is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster in South Yorkshire, England. It has a population of 339. reducing to 300 at the 2011 Census. In August 2019, 13 men and women fell ill after accidentally ingest ...
. As he was approaching Barnburgh, a wildcat (or a
lynx A lynx is a type of wild cat. Lynx may also refer to: Astronomy * Lynx (constellation) * Lynx (Chinese astronomy) * Lynx X-ray Observatory, a NASA-funded mission concept for a next-generation X-ray space observatory Places Canada * Lynx, Ontar ...
) sprang out of the branches of a tree and landed on the back of his horse. The horse threw its rider to the ground and fled. The cat then turned on the knight and there followed a long and deadly struggle between the two which continued all the way from
Ludwell Hill Ludwell is a small village in south Wiltshire, England, approximately east of the town of Shaftesbury, Dorset. It lies within the Cranborne Chase and West Wiltshire Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The village is on the A30 Salisbury- ...
to Barnburgh. After fighting the cat the mile's distance to the village of Barnburgh, the knight made for the porch of St Peter's Church, presumably to try to get inside the church and close the door on the animal. The fight had been so fierce, however, that Sir Percival fell dying in the church porch and, in his last, dying struggle, stretched out his feet and crushed the cat against the wall of the porch. Thus, the legend goes, the cat killed the man and the man killed the cat. They were found sometime later by the search party that went out after the knight's horse had returned home riderless. Stones in the floor of the porch of St Peter's are tainted with red. There is also a cat at the feet of the Cresacre effigy in the north aisle of the church.


See also

*
Grade I listed buildings in South Yorkshire There are 62 Grade I listed buildings in South Yorkshire, England. In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical or cultural signific ...
*
Listed buildings in Barnburgh Barnburgh is a civil parish in the metropolitan borough of Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. The parish contains 16 Listed building#England and Wales, listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, ...


References


External links


Barnburgh and Harlington WebsiteDiocese of Sheffield
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barnburgh, Saint Peter's Church Church of England church buildings in South Yorkshire Grade I listed churches in South Yorkshire