St. Ib's Church (''Sankt Ibs Kirke'' or Ibsker), 3 km south-west of Svaneke on the

Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish a ...

island of Bornholm, is a fine 12th century Romanesque building. The altarpiece was painted by

Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg (2 January 1783 – 22 July 1853) was a Danish painter. He was born in Blåkrog in the Southern Jutland region of Denmark. He went on to lay the foundation for the period of art known as the Golden Age of Da ...

in 1846.Ibs Kirche på Bornholm
''Bornholmerguiden.dk'' Retrieved 29 June 2011 The Renaissance pulpit (ca 1600) was decorated by Paul Høm in 1964 with ceramics of the four evangelists.Sankt Ibs Kirke (Bornholm)
''Den store Danske'' Retrieved 29 June 2011.

Etymology

The church was originally known as ''Beati Jacobi'' (1335), in 1429 it became ''Sancti Jacobs kirke'' (St. James's Church) and later evolved to ''Ibs Kirke'' (''Ib'' being the familiar Scandinavian form of ''Jacob'') which in turn became Ibsker (''ker'' meaning church). Today the parish is officially known as Ibsker."Kirke"
Ordbog over det danske sprog. Retrieved 29 June 2011.

Architecture

The church consists of a Romanesque tower, nave, choir and apsis, all from the end of the 12th century. The porch was added some 200 years later while the extension to the north was constructed in 1867. The tower is of interest in view of its vaulting which can be seen at the western end of the nave, opening up from two arches. The interior is a fine example of the Romanesque style with whitewashed walls and arches of limestone and Bornholm marble. The cross-section added in 1867 changed the character of the building as the nave's original wall was torn down but the church's Romanesque appearance was partly restored in 1964 when a new organ was installed along the axis of the old wall. During the restoration work, traces of frescos or '' kalkmalerier'' were found but were too faint to warrant further attention.

Furnishings

The altarpiece consists of a painting from 1846 of Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane by the renowned Danish painter, C. W. Eckersberg. There is evidence of earlier altarpieces during the Roman Catholic period of the church's history, including the figure of the Virgin Mary, which now hangs over the font, and the crucifix on the nave's southern wall, both from around 1500. The altar's large candlesticks are from 1891 while its seven-armed candelabra is from 1933. The oldest artefact inside the church is the font which is made of Gotland limestone. Standing at the western end of the church, it is, in fact, taller than it appears as its pedestal is hidden under the floor which, together with other layers of flooring, was added later. There are two bells in the tower, the smaller one from 1773 and the larger from 1822.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ibs Church Churches in Bornholm Romanesque architecture in Denmark Lutheran churches converted from Roman Catholicism

Etymology

Architecture

Furnishings

See also

References