Sri Lanka Baptist Sangamaya
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The Sri Lanka Baptist Sangamaya is the council of Baptist churches and missions in Sri Lanka. It was established in 1812 by Rev James Charter.


History

The
Baptist Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only (believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul compete ...
denomination in
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
began in 1812, with the arrival of Rev. James Charter a missionary from the
Baptist Missionary Society BMS World Mission is a Mission (Christian), Christian missionary society founded by Baptists from England in 1792. It was originally called the Particular Baptist Society for the Propagation of the Gospel Amongst the Heathen, but for most of its ...
of the United Kingdom, a colleague of the legendary pioneer of the Modern Missionary movement Rev. William Carey. During early days church planting &
evangelism In Christianity, evangelism (or witnessing) is the act of preaching the gospel with the intention of sharing the message and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christians who specialize in evangelism are often known as evangelists, whether they are i ...
of Ceylonese was done by the
missionaries A missionary is a member of a religious group which is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Thomas Hale 'On Being a Mi ...
of Baptist Missionary Society with its headquarters in Britain. The first Baptist church was established in Grandpass Colombo and expanded to other areas of the Western, North Western, and Central regions of the island. The missionaries began establishing schools in the regions where they had already planted churches. These schools were also used for worship and other evangelical programs. In 1887 Sri Lanka Baptist Mission was founded and worked alongside the Baptist Missionary Society of Great Britain. In 1894 the Ceylon Baptist Union was formed. In 1924 the Baptist Missionary Society took a decision to gradually withdraw financial support and personnel from Sri Lanka. This marked the movement by which local leadership began to assert itself and the Baptist community became self-supporting and took on a more truly Sri Lankan image. This gave birth to the Ceylon Baptist Union representing the local Baptist congregations. In 1944 the Lanka Baptist Mission and Ceylon Baptist Union were amalgamated to form the Ceylon Baptist Council. In 1957, soon after the social transition that was set in motion and a swing towards emphasis on the national languages the name was changed to Sri Lanka Baptist Sangamaya a literal translation of Ceylon Baptist Council to Sinhala in keeping with national trends in the country by an act of parliament. In 2012 Sri Lanka Baptist Sangamaya celebrated its 200th anniversary since its beginnings in 1812.


Today

At present, the Baptist Church has 31 member churches with a total congregation of approximately 7000, and in addition many mission stations. Sri Lanka Baptist Sangamaya coordinates the sharing of resources among Sri Lankan Baptist churches and is the central point that appoints pastors to all these churches. All members churches of the Sangamaya are mission-oriented, responding to the spiritual and social needs of their respective communities. Sri Lanka Baptist Sangamaya includes four main departments also identified as auxiliaries: *Men's Fellowship *Women's Fellowship *Sunday School *Youth Fellowship They represent the respective groups among the Baptist population. These auxiliaries organize various programs and activities under the guidance of the Sri Lanka Baptist Sangamaya to promote
Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.38 billion followers representing one-third of the global pop ...
and strengthen belief in
Jesus Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label=Hebrew/Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious ...
among the Sri Lankan Baptist community.


Baptist Schools

The
Ceylon Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
Baptist church established many secondary and primary schools in all parts of the island from its inception. The schools were established by the
Baptist Missionary Society BMS World Mission is a Mission (Christian), Christian missionary society founded by Baptists from England in 1792. It was originally called the Particular Baptist Society for the Propagation of the Gospel Amongst the Heathen, but for most of its ...
(BMS) and were mainly under the care of the foreign missionaries and several secular foreign men and women along with the local
Christian Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
community. The
Baptists Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only ( believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul compe ...
established the schools to uplift the education and living standards of the Ceylonese and to spread the
Gospel Gospel originally meant the Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was set out. In this sense a gospel can be defined as a loose-knit, episodic narrative of the words an ...
. By the year 1910, the Ceylon Baptist Church had 30 schools with a student population of 2,561. The education process is carried out in English and also in native languages. Baptist education has produced many notable distinguished personalities like
Rosy Senanayake Bernadine Rose Senanayake, JP, UM (known as ''Rosy Senanayake'') (née Ramanayake; born 5 January 1958) is a Sri Lankan politician, a former beauty queen and also an activist. She is the current Mayor of Colombo, and former Prime Minister's S ...
and
Sirimavo Bandaranaike Sirima Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike ( si, සිරිමා රත්වත්තේ ඩයස් බණ්ඩාරනායක; ta, சிறிமா ரத்வத்தே டயஸ் பண்டாரநாயக்கே; 17 April 191 ...
who received her primary education from Ferguson high school
Ratnapura Ratnapura (; ) ("City of Gems" in Sinhala and Tamil) is a major city in Sri Lanka. It is the capital city of Sabaragamuwa Province, as well as the Ratnapura District, and is a traditional centre for the Sri Lankan gem trade. It is located ...
. Baptist Schools 1.
Carey College, Colombo , motto_translation = Serve and Obey , established = , type = Private , grades = Class 1 - 13 , affiliation = Baptist , founder = , principal = , city = Borella, Colombo , country = Sri Lan ...
. 2.
Ferguson High School, Ratnapura Ferguson High School ( Sinhala: ෆර්ගසන් උසස් විද්‍යාලය) is a National School in Sri Lanka affiliated with the Sri Lanka Baptist Sangamaya located in Ratnapura District. School has two sections - the Prima ...
. 3. Baptist Girls' High School, Colombo. 4. Baptist Missionary School (BMS),
Matale Matale ( Sinhala: මාතලේ, ta, மாத்தளை, translit=Māttaḷai) is the administrative capital city of the Matale District. It is the most urbanised and populated centre in the district. Matale is also the second largest muni ...
. 5. Baptist mixed school,
Kadawatha Kadawatha (or Kadawata) ( si, කඩවත ta, கடவத) is a large suburb of Colombo, in the Western Province, Sri Lanka. It is situated on the A1 highway, approximately away from the centre of Colombo. Industrial machines, factories, die ...
. In the 1960s most private schools were handed over to the government to establish a non-fee levying education system. Baptist schools were also handed over to the government and names of the some institutions were altered later.


Social services

Ampegama Baptist Village in the district of Galle was built by Sri Lanka Baptist Sangamaya to accommodate the victims of the Tsunami that struck in 2004. The village is completed and also consists of a student Library, A community center, A preschool, and a self-employment project in operation. The church manages two elders' homes, one in Hendala and the other in Kotikawatha providing love and care to the senior citizens.


Fellowship

Sri Lanka Baptist Sangamaya is in fellowship with other denominations in Sri Lanka through the National Christian Council (NCC), while being a member of the
Baptist World Alliance The Baptist World Alliance (BWA) is the largest international Baptist organization with an estimated 51 million people in 2022 with 246 member bodies in 128 countries and territories. A voluntary association of Baptist churches, the BWA account ...
, which represents the World Community of Baptist. It is also affiliated to Asian Region of Baptists represented by the Asian Baptist Federation. Sri Lanka Baptist Sangamaya's membership in the
Christian Conference of Asia The Christian Conference of Asia is a regional ecumenical organisation representing 15 National Councils and over 100 denominations (churches) in New Zealand, Australia, Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, East Timor, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Laos ...
Christian Conference of Asia
/ref> and the
World Council of Churches The World Council of Churches (WCC) is a worldwide Christian inter-church organization founded in 1948 to work for the cause of ecumenism. Its full members today include the Assyrian Church of the East, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, most juri ...
(through NCC) links it with the Christian churches in the East and churches affiliated to the World Council of Christians.


References

^ Johnson 2010, p. 205
^ Brackney 2009, p. 540.

Gunawardena 2006, p.44.
^ Ceylon Baptist Council (Incorporation)
Baptist Missionary Society
^ National Christian Council (NCC
^ Baptist World Alliance
^ Asian Baptist Federatio


External links


Official website of the Sri Lanka Baptist SangayamaA Global Introduction to Baptist Churches By Robert E. Johnson 2010, p. 205.Historical Dictionary of the Baptists By William H. Brackney 2009, p. 540.Encyclopedia of Sri Lanka By C. A. Gunawardena 2006, p.44.Baptist Missionary SocietyBaptist World Alliance statisticsChurches in Sri Lanka
{{British Ceylon period topics Baptist Christianity in Sri Lanka