Srđan Mrkušić
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Srđan Mrkušić (May 26, 1915 – October 30, 2007) was a
Serbian Serbian may refer to: * someone or something related to Serbia, a country in Southeastern Europe * someone or something related to the Serbs, a South Slavic people * Serbian language * Serbian names See also * * * Old Serbian (disambiguation ...
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly ...
goalkeeper In many team sports which involve scoring goals, the goalkeeper (sometimes termed goaltender, netminder, GK, goalie or keeper) is a designated player charged with directly preventing the opposing team from scoring by blocking or intercepting ...
, legendary "third back" and forestry engineer. With a long professional football career that spanned more than two decades, he is known for representing
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label= Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavij ...
at the 1950 World Cup as well as for being one of only seven footballers who represented both the pre and post
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
national team. He also went down in history as one of the founders of
Red Star Belgrade Fudbalski klub Crvena zvezda ( sr-Cyrl, Фудбалски клуб Црвена звезда, lit=Red Star Football Club, ), commonly known as Red Star Belgrade in English-language media, is a Serbian professional football club based in Be ...
football club in early March 1945 and the first goalkeeper of the Serbian nation team. Simultaneous to his football career, Mrkušić managed to earn a university degree in
forestry Forestry is the science and craft of creating, managing, planting, using, conserving and repairing forests, woodlands, and associated resources for human and environmental benefits. Forestry is practiced in plantations and natural stands. ...
. Following the end of his football playing days, he began working as an engineer.


Early life

Born during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
in the Podgora village near Sinj where his Kotor-born lawyer father got assigned to practice law, Mrkušić's family soon moved to Šibenik and eventually in 1930 to Split where he commenced his secondary education at a local gymnasium. Simultaneously, teenage Mrkušić started playing football despite vehement protestations from his parents, especially mother, who felt that football isn't socially suitable and proper activity for their son.


Club career

Mrkušić began playing organized football with AŠK Split. In 1934, the 18-year-old got spotted by Luka Kaliterna who persuaded the youngster to join
Hajduk Split Hrvatski nogometni klub Hajduk Split, commonly referred to as Hajduk Split () or simply Hajduk, is a Croatian professional football club based in Split, that competes in the Croatian First League, the top tier in Croatian football. Since 197 ...
's youth ranks. In 1935, Mrkušić made his first team debut for Hajduk. Only a year later, after graduating high school, having played a total of 35 matches for Hajduk, Mrkušić moved to
Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; names in other languages) is the capital and largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. Nearly 1,166,763 mi ...
where he started playing for powerhouse BSK, a team for which he ended up appearing in more than 350 competitive matches over the next decade. His career would soon be put on hold due to World War II. He formally stayed on BSK's roster despite the fact the team didn't compete in any league. Mrkušić saw virtually no football action over the next four years. Mrkušić played in the first post-WW2 league championship in the new communist Yugoslavia. He represented the People's Republic of Serbia team that ended up winning the national title that year. In those years, simultaneous to re-establishing the nationwide league championship, new Yugoslav communist authorities were also busy dissolving existing pre-war football clubs and founding new ones. In reality this mostly meant that players and infrastructure from old clubs were reassigned and reassembled under a new name and new leadership. Mrkušić got assigned to such a club that was in the process of being formed by the state security. The club would eventually be named
Red Star A red star, five-pointed and filled, is a symbol that has often historically been associated with communist ideology, particularly in combination with the hammer and sickle, but is also used as a purely socialist symbol in the 21st century. I ...
, and Mrkušić ended up becoming one of its founders. Over the next decade, he grew into a dependable keeper, helping Red Star to three Yugoslav Cup titles. On 9 September 1953 Mrkušić played in what would turn out to be the last competitive match of his career as his Red Star faced Spartak Subotica. At 38 years, three months and thirteen days of age, he became the oldest player to appear in a
Yugoslav First League The Yugoslav First Federal Football League (Serbian: Прва савезна лига у фудбалу / ''Prva savezna liga u fudbalu'', hr, Prva savezna liga u nogometu, sl, Prva zvezna nogometna liga, mk, Прва сојузна лига, ...
match.


International career

On 23 March 1941, some two weeks before the Nazi German
invasion of Yugoslavia The invasion of Yugoslavia, also known as the April War or Operation 25, or ''Projekt 25'' was a German-led attack on the Kingdom of Yugoslavia by the Axis powers which began on 6 April 1941 during World War II. The order for the invasion was ...
, 25-year-old Mrkušić made his debut for Kingdom of Yugoslavia national team in a match versus Hungary. Following the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, he appeared 10 more times in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia national team jersey (three of those caps came at the 1950 World Cup in
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
). He contributed greatly to Yugoslavia's
1950 FIFA World Cup The 1950 FIFA World Cup was the fourth edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship for senior men's national teams and held in Brazil from 24 June to 16 July 1950. The planned 1942 and 1946 World Cups were ...
qualifying campaign, putting in a particularly glowing performance on 11 December 1949 in
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico ...
versus France in the deciding qualifying playoff game that Yugoslavia won 3-2 after extra-time. At the World Cup in Brazil, 35-year-old Mrkušić played all three of Yugoslavia's group stage matches — wins against Switzerland and Mexico followed by a loss to Brazil in the deciding match. Yugoslavia finished second in the group, failing to progress to the next stage. Mrkušić's very last national team appearance took place on 8 October 1950 in a friendly versus Austria. Already 35 years old at this point, he stepped aside, making way for up-and-coming 22-year-old
Vladimir Beara Vladimir Beara (; 26 August 1928 – 11 August 2014) was a Yugoslav football goalkeeper and manager. He played the vast majority of his professional club career for Hajduk Split and Red Star Belgrade in the Yugoslav Federal League and for the Yu ...
.


Post-football

After retirement from football, Mrkušić continued living in Belgrade. Since he graduated from University of Belgrade in 1946 with a forestry degree, he decided to seek employment in that field after his football career ended in 1955. He worked in his second profession for decades afterwards, during which among other things he was involved in construction and long-term maintenance of football pitches. He was also actively involved with Red Star Belgrade veterans' organization. Mrkušić died in Belgrade, after a short illness, on October 30, 2007.


References


External links

*
Mrkušić's bio page at Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža - Nogometni leksikon

Mrkušić's bio page at reprezentacija.rs
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mrkusic, Srdan 1915 births 2007 deaths People from Podgora, Split-Dalmatia County People from the Kingdom of Dalmatia Association football goalkeepers Serbian footballers Yugoslav footballers Yugoslavia international footballers 1950 FIFA World Cup players HNK Hajduk Split players OFK Beograd players FK Milicionar players Red Star Belgrade footballers Yugoslav First League players University of Belgrade Faculty of Forestry alumni