Spotify[6] (/ˈspɒtɪfaɪ/) is a Swedish audio streaming
platform that provides DRM-protected music and podcasts from record
labels and media companies. As a freemium service, basic features are
free with advertisements or automatic music videos, while additional
features, such as improved streaming quality, are offered via paid
subscriptions.
Launched by
Spotify
Spotify AB on 7 October 2008,
Spotify
Spotify provides access to
over forty million tracks[7]. Users can browse by parameters
such as artist, album, or genre, and can create, edit, and share
playlists.
Spotify
Spotify is available in most of Europe and the Americas,
Australia, New Zealand, and parts of Africa and Asia, and on most
modern devices, including Windows, macOS, and
Linux
Linux computers, and
iOS, Windows Phone, and Android smartphones and
tablets.[8][9] As of February 2019, it had 207 million
monthly active users, including 96 million paying
subscribers.[3]
Unlike physical or download sales, which pay artists a fixed price per
song or album sold,
Spotify
Spotify pays royalties based on the number of
artists' streams as a proportion of total songs streamed. It
distributes approximately 70% of total revenue[6] to rights
holders, who then pay artists based on their individual agreements.
Spotify
Spotify has faced criticism from artists and producers including
Taylor Swift
Taylor Swift and Thom Yorke, who have argued that it does not fairly
compensate musicians. In 2017, as part of its efforts to renegotiate
license deals for an interest in going public,
Spotify
Spotify announced that
artists would be able to make albums temporarily exclusive to paid
subscriptions if they are part of
Universal Music Group
Universal Music Group or the Merlin
Network.
Spotify
Spotify AB is headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. Since February 2018
it has been listed on the New York Stock Exchange. In September 2018,
the company moved its New York offices to 4 World Trade
Center[10].
Contents
1 Business model
1.1 Accounts and subscriptions
1.2 Monetization
1.2.1 Funding
1.3 Advertisements
1.4 Downloads
1.5
Spotify
Spotify for Artists
1.5.1 Industry initiatives
1.6 Stations by Spotify
2 Platforms
2.1 Features
2.1.1 Playlists and discovery
2.1.1.1
Playlist curators
2.2 Listening limitations
2.3 Technical information
3 Geographic availability
4 History
4.1 Early development
4.2 Launch in 2008
4.3 Early international launches
4.4 Other developments
4.4.1 Streaming records
4.4.2 User growth
4.4.3 Initial public offering
4.4.4 Acquisitions
4.4.5 Company partnerships
4.4.6 Dispute with Apple
4.4.7 Organizational development strategy
5 Accolades
6 Criticism
7 Literature
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Business model[edit]
Spotify
Spotify operates under a freemium business model (basic services are
free, while additional features are offered via paid subscriptions).
Spotify
Spotify generates revenues by selling premium streaming subscriptions
to users and advertising placements to third parties.
In December 2013, the company launched a new website, "
Spotify
Spotify for
Artists", that explained its business model and revenue data. Spotify
gets its content from major record labels as well as independent
artists, and pays copyright holders royalties for streamed music. The
company pays 70% of its total revenue to rights holders.
Spotify
Spotify for
Artists states that the company does not have a fixed per-play rate,
instead considers factors such as the user's home country and the
individual artist's royalty rate. Rights holders received an average
per-play payout between $.006 and $.0084.[11]
Spotify
Spotify offers an unlimited subscription package, close to the Open
Music
Music Model (OMM)—estimated economic equilibrium—for the recording
industry. However, the incorporation of digital rights management
(DRM) protection[12] diverges from the OMM and competitors
such as iTunes Store and
Amazon Music
Amazon Music that have dropped
DRM.[13][14]
Spotify
Spotify encourages people to pay for music, with subscriptions as its
main revenue source.[11] The subscription removes
advertisements and limits, and increases song bitrates to 320
kbit/s.[15]
For example, in Norway, the figure of 1.2 billion unauthorized song
downloads in 2008 is compared to a figure of 210 million from
2012.[11]
BBC
BBC
Music
Music Week editor Tim Ingham wrote: "Unlike buying a CD or
download, streaming is not a one-off payment. Hundreds of millions of
streams of tracks are happening each and every day, which quickly
multiplies the potential revenues on offer – and is a constant
long-term source of income for artists."[16]
Accounts and subscriptions[edit]
As of November 2018, the three
Spotify
Spotify subscription types, all
offering unlimited listening time, are:
Type
Free of ads
Mobile listening
Enhanced sound quality (up to 320kbit/s bitrate)
Listen offline
Spotify
Spotify Connect
Spotify
Spotify Free
No
Limited(shuffle-only mode)
No
No
Limited(
Spotify
Spotify Connect speaker with new SDK)
Spotify
Spotify Premium &
Spotify
Spotify for family
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
In March 2014,
Spotify
Spotify introduced a new, discounted Premium
subscription tier for students. Students in the
United States
United States enrolled
in a university can pay half-price for a Premium
subscription.[17] In April 2017, the Students offer was
expanded to 33 more countries.[18][19]
Spotify
Spotify introduced its Family subscription in October 2014, connecting
up to five family members for a shared Premium
subscription.[20][21]
Spotify
Spotify Family was upgraded in
May 2016, letting up to six people share a subscription and reducing
the price.[22]
In November 2018,
Spotify
Spotify announced it is opening up
Spotify
Spotify Connect
to all of the users using its Free service, however these changes
still required products supporting
Spotify
Spotify Connect to support the
latest SDK.[23][24]
Monetization[edit]
In 2007, just after launch, the company made a loss of 31.8 million
Swedish kronor ($4.4 million).[25]
In October 2010, Wired reported that
Spotify
Spotify was making more money for
labels in
Sweden
Sweden than any other retailer "online or off".[26]
Years after growth and expansion, a November 2012 report suggested
strong momentum for the company. In 2011, it reported a near US$60
million net loss from revenue of $244 million, while it was expected
to generate a net loss of $40 million from revenue of $500 million in
2012.[27]
Another source of income was music purchases from within the app. This
service was removed in January 2013.[28]
In May 2016,
Spotify
Spotify announced "Sponsored Playlists", a monetisation
opportunity in which brands are able to specify the audiences they
have in mind, with
Spotify
Spotify matching the marketer with suitable music
in a playlist.[29][30]
That September,
Spotify
Spotify announced that it had paid a total of over $5
billion to the music industry.[31] In June 2017, as part of
renegotiated licenses with
Universal Music Group
Universal Music Group and Merlin Network,
Spotify's financial filings revealed its agreement to pay more than $2
billion in minimum payments over the next two
years.[32][33]
As of 2017[update],
Spotify
Spotify was not yet a profitable
company.[34]
Funding[edit]
In February 2010,
Spotify
Spotify received a small investment from Founders
Fund, where board member
Sean Parker
Sean Parker was recruited to assist Spotify
in "winning the labels over in the world's largest music
market".[35]
In June 2011,
Spotify
Spotify secured $100 million of funding, and planned to
use this to support its US launch. The new round of funding valued the
company at $1 billion.[36]
A Goldman Sachs-led round of funding closed in November 2012, raising
around $100 million at a $3 billion valuation.[37]
In April 2015,
Spotify
Spotify began another round of fundraising, with a
report from
The Wall Street Journal
The Wall Street Journal stating it was seeking $400
million, which would value the company at $8.4 billion.[38]
The financing was closed in June 2015, with
Spotify
Spotify raising $526
million, at a value of $8.53 billion.[39]
In January 2016,
Spotify
Spotify raised another $500 million through
convertible bonds.[40]
In March 2016,
Spotify
Spotify raised $1 billion in financing by debt plus a
discount of 20% on shares once the initial public offering (IPO) of
shares takes place.[41] The company was, according to
TechCrunch, planning to launch on the stock market in 2017, but in
2017 it was seen as planning on doing the IPO in 2018 in order to
"build up a better balance sheet and work on shifting its business
model to improve its margins".[42]
Advertisements[edit]
Spotify
Spotify offers advertisers ten different types of advertising formats,
described in 2016 as: Branded Moments, Sponsored Playlists, Sponsored
Sessions, Video Takeovers, Audio, Display, Overlay, Homepage
Takeovers, Branded Playlists, and Advertiser Pages. These
advertisements vary in size, type and user engagement.[43]
Branded Moments allow brands to "tell their story over a series of
sequential displays with 100% share-of-voice during the 30-minute
session" by using "an immersive vertical video" and can unlock 30
minutes of uninterrupted music.[44]
Sponsored
Playlist is an "exclusive one week sponsorship of
Spotify’s top owned & operated playlists".[45]
Sponsored Sessions allow brands to "offer their audience uninterrupted
listening in exchange for a video view". They are only available on
mobile and tablet devices and are limited to select
markets.[46]
Video Takeover is a "video spot with a companion display unit", are
"served during commercial ad breaks between songs in a music session",
and are only available on the computer apps.[47]
Audio Ads are "served during commercial ad breaks between songs in a
music session" with a maximum duration of 30 seconds and play every 15
minutes.[48]
Display Ads are "clickable images displayed for 30 seconds". Display
ads are shown at the bottom of the
Spotify
Spotify client.[49]
Overlay is "Spotify's 'welcome back' ad. It greets returning users on
mobile and desktop with a can't-be-missed, large display ad to
maximize brand impact and performance".[50]
Homepage Takeovers are "a combination of background skin and optional
interactive area that takes over the
Spotify
Spotify homepage".[51]
Branded Playlists are "
Spotify
Spotify playlists that contain a branded cover
art image and text". They can only have one song per artist, and must
have a minimum of 20 tracks in the playlist.[52]
Advertiser Pages are a "microsite seamlessly integrated into the
Spotify
Spotify player", that can "contain practically any content you'd find
on a webpage, including videos, clickable images, blogs, news, links,
and comments."[53]
Downloads[edit]
Starting in March 2009,
Spotify
Spotify offered music downloads in the United
Kingdom, France, and Spain. Users could purchase each track from
Spotify, which partnered with
7digital to incorporate the
feature.[54] However, the ability to purchase and download
music tracks via the app was removed on 4 January 2013.[28]
Spotify
Spotify for Artists[edit]
In November 2015,
Spotify
Spotify introduced a "Fan Insights" panel in limited
beta form, letting artists and managers access data on monthly
listeners, geographical data, demographic information, music
preferences and more.[55] In April 2017, the panel was
upgraded to leave beta status, renamed as "
Spotify
Spotify for Artists", and
opening up to all artists and managers. Additional features include
the ability to get "verified" status with a blue checkmark on an
artist's profile, receiving artist support from Spotify, and
customising the profile page with photos and promoting a certain song
as their "pick".[56][57]
In September 2018,
Spotify
Spotify announced "Upload Beta", allowing artists
to upload directly from the platform instead of going through a
distributor or record label.[58] The feature is being rolled
out by invitation to a small amount of US based artists.[59]
Uploading has no charges, and artists receive 100% of the revenue from
songs they have uploaded.[60] Artists are also able to control
when their release goes public as well.[61]
Industry initiatives[edit]
In June 2017, Variety reported that
Spotify
Spotify would announce "Secret
Genius", a new initiative aimed at highlighting songwriters and
producers, and the effect those people have to the music industry and
the artists' careers. The new project, which will feature awards,
"Songshops" songwriting workshops, curated playlists, and podcasts, is
an effort to "shine a light on these people behind the scenes who play
such a big role in some of the most important moments of our lives.
When the general public hears a song they automatically associate it
with the artist who sings it, not the people behind the scenes who
make it happen, so we thought the title Secret Genius was
appropriate", Spotify's Global Head of Creator Services Troy Carter
told Variety. The first awards ceremony will take place in late
2017,[needs update] and is intended to honour "the top
songwriters, producers and publishers in the industry as well as
up-and-coming talent". Additionally, as part of "The Ambassador
Program", 13 songwriters will each host a Songshop workshop, in which
their peers will collaboratively attempt to create a hit song, with
the first workshop to take place in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles sometime in June
2017.[62]
In October 2017,
Spotify
Spotify launched "Rise", a new program aimed at
promoting emerging artists.[63][64]
Stations by Spotify[edit]
On 31 January 2018,
Spotify
Spotify started testing a new Pandora-styled
standalone app called Stations by
Spotify
Spotify for Australian Android
users.[65] It features 62 music channels, each devoted to a
particular genre.
Spotify
Spotify itself has two channels named after its
playlists that link directly to the users' profile: "Release Radar"
and "Discover Weekly". The aim is to get users to listen to the music
they want straightaway without information overload or spending time
building their own playlists. At launch, the skipping feature is not
featured to "reinforce the feel of radio",[66] but it was
quietly added later, and with no limits. Songs can be "loved" but
can't be "hated". If a song is "loved", a custom radio channel will be
created based on it, and when there are at least 15 songs, a "My
Favourites" channel is unlocked. In case the users don't subscribe to
Spotify
Spotify Premium, they'll hear location-targeted adverts.
Platforms[edit]
SpotifyScreenshot"Clearest Blue" by CHVRCHES being played in the
Spotify
Spotify for iOS app.Developer(s)
Spotify
Spotify ABInitial
release7 October 2008 (2008-10-07)Stable release(s)
[±]Android8.5.1.734 / 9 April 2019; 14 days
ago (2019-04-09)Android Wear8.5.1.734 / 9 April
2019; 14 days ago (2019-04-09)iOS8.5.1 / 16 April
2019; 7 days ago (2019-04-16)[67]Windows 10
(
Microsoft
Microsoft Store)1.1.4.197 / 8 April 2019; 15 days
ago (2019-04-08)[68]macOS1.1.4.197 / 6 April
2019; 17 days ago (2019-04-06)[69]Linux1.1.0.237
/ 14 February 2019; 2 months
ago (2019-02-14)[70]Preview release(s)
[±]Android8.4.97.807 / 26 January 2019; 2 months
ago (2019-01-26)[71]iOS8.4.92 / 28 January
2019; 2 months ago (2019-01-28)[72]
Written inPrimarily Python, with some Java, C, and C++
components[73]Operating systemAndroid, iOS, Windows, macOS and
LinuxAvailable in
List
Arabic, Brazilian Portuguese, Canadian French, Chinese (Traditional),
Czech, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian,
Indonesian, Italian, Japanese,Malay, Norwegian, Polish, Spanish
(Castilian and Latin American), Swedish, Thai, Turkish and Vietnamese
Type
Music
Music streamingLicenseProprietaryWebsitewww.spotify.com
Spotify
Spotify has client software available for Windows, macOS, and Linux
PCs, along with Android, iOS, and
Windows Phone
.svg/480px-Windows_Phone_8_logo_and_wordmark_(purple).svg.png)
Windows Phone smartphones and
tablets.[74] It also has a proprietary protocol known as
"
Spotify
Spotify Connect", which lets users listen to music through a wide
range of entertainment systems, including speakers, receivers, TVs,
cars, and smartwatches.[75]
Spotify
Spotify also features a web
player, for those who are unable to – or do not want to – download
any app.[76] Contrary to the apps, the web player does not
have the ability to download music for offline listening. In June
2017,
Spotify
Spotify became available as an app through Windows
Store.[77][78]
Spotify
Spotify Desktop Client running on Mac OS X Mojave
Features[edit]
On Spotify's apps, music can be browsed or searched for via various
parameters, such as artist, album, genre, playlist, or record label.
Users can create, edit and share playlists, share tracks on social
media, and make playlists with other users.
Spotify
Spotify provides access to
over 40 million songs.[79][80]
In November 2011,
Spotify
Spotify introduced a
Spotify
Spotify Apps service that made
it possible for third-party developers to design applications that
could be hosted within the
Spotify
Spotify computer software. The applications
provided features such as synchronised lyrics, music reviews, and song
recommendations.[81][82] In June 2012, Soundrop became
the first
Spotify
Spotify app to attract major funding, receiving $3 million
from
Spotify
Spotify investor Northzone.[83][84] However,
after the June 2014 announcement of a Web
API that allowed third-party
developers to integrate
Spotify
Spotify content in their own web
applications,[85] the company discontinued its
Spotify
Spotify Apps
platform in October, stating that its new development tools for the
Spotify
Spotify web player fulfilled many of the advantages of the former
Spotify
Spotify Apps service, but "would ensure the
Spotify
Spotify platform remained
relevant and easy to develop on, as well as enabling you to build
innovative and engaging music experiences".[86][87]
In April 2012,
Spotify
Spotify introduced a "
Spotify
Spotify Play Button", an
embeddable music player that can be added to blogs, websites, or
social media profiles, that lets visitors listen to a specific song,
playlist or album without leaving the page.[88][89]
The following November, the company began rolling out a web player,
with a similar design to its computer programs, but without the
requirement of any installation.[76]
In December 2012,
Spotify
Spotify introduced a "Follow" tab and a "Discover"
tab, along with a "Collection" section. "Follow" lets users follow
artists and friends to see what they are listening to, while
"Discover" gives users new releases from their favourite artists, as
well as music, review, and concert recommendations based on listening
history. Users can add all tracks to a "Collection" section of the
app, rather than adding to a specific
playlist.[90][91] The features were announced by CEO
Daniel Ek
_(cropped).jpg/440px-Daniel_Ek_(Interview)_(cropped).jpg)
Daniel Ek at a press conference, with Ek stating that a common user
complaint about the service was that "
Spotify
Spotify is great when you know
what music you want to listen to, but not when you don't", adding that
"20,000" new songs got added to the service on a daily basis. "You're
fighting with 20 million songs on Spotify", Ek stated.[92]
In May 2015,
Spotify
Spotify announced a new Home start page that would serve
up recommended music, with recommendations improving over time. The
company also introduced "
Spotify
Spotify Running", a feature aimed at
improving music while running with music matched to running tempo
(this feature was removed in March 2018 from Mobile client), and
announced that podcasts and videos ("entertainment, news and clips")
would be coming to Spotify, along with "
Spotify
Spotify Originals"
content.[93] "We’re bringing you a deeper, richer, more
immersive
Spotify
Spotify experience", commented CEO Daniel
Ek.[94][95][96][97]
In January 2016,
Spotify
Spotify and music annotation service Genius formed a
partnership, bringing annotation information from Genius into
infocards presented while songs are playing in Spotify. The
functionality is limited to select playlists and was only available on
Spotify's iOS app at launch,[98][99][100]
being expanded to the Android app in April
2017.[101][102]
In May 2017,
Spotify
Spotify introduced
Spotify
Spotify Codes for its mobile apps, a
way for users to share specific artists, tracks, playlists or albums
with other people. Users find the relevant content to share and press
a "soundwave-like barcode" on the display. A camera icon in the apps'
search fields lets other users point their device's camera at the
code, which takes them to the exact
content.[103][104][105]
In January 2019,
Spotify
Spotify introduced Car View for Android, allowing
devices running android to have compact Now Playing screen if the
device connected to Car Bluetooth. The company mentioned in Spotify
Community forum that this feature can be either temporary disabled
until next drive or permanently disabled in the settings and
exclusively Bluetooth connection thus AUX cable connection currently
listed as incompatible.[106][107][108]
Playlists and discovery[edit]
In July 2015,
Spotify
Spotify launched Discover Weekly, a weekly generated
playlist, updated on Mondays, that brings users two hours of
custom-made music recommendations, mixing a user's personal taste with
songs enjoyed by similar listeners.[109][110] In
December 2015, Quartz reported that songs in Discover Weekly playlists
had been streamed 1.7 billion times,[111] and
Spotify
Spotify wrote in
May 2016 that Discover Weekly had reached "nearly" 5 billion tracks
streamed since the July 2015 launch.[112]
In March 2016, built by Discover Weekly's success,
Spotify
Spotify launched
six new generated playlists branded as Fresh Finds including the main
playlist and Fire Emoji, Basement, Hiptronix, Six Strings and Cyclone
(hip-hop, electronic, pop, guitar-driven and experimental music
respectively). The playlists spotlight lesser-known musicians and
their songs which are listened to by 100,000 randomly chosen users and
are talked about on 10 to 20,000 music blogs. They are updated every
Wednesday, and can contain a maximum of up to 50 songs.[113]
In August 2016,
Spotify
Spotify launched Release Radar, a personalised
playlist that allows users to stay up-to-date on new music released by
artists they listen to the most. It also helps users discover new
music, by mixing in other artists' music. The playlist is updated
every Friday, and can be a maximum of up to two hours in
length.[114][115][116]
In September 2016,
Spotify
Spotify introduced Daily Mix, a series of (up to
six) playlists that have "near endless playback" and mixes the user's
favourite tracks with new, recommended songs. New users can access
Daily Mix after approximately two weeks of listening to music through
Spotify. Daily Mixes were only available on the Android and iOS mobile
apps at launch,[117] but the feature was later expanded to
Spotify's computer app in December 2016.[118]
Playlist curators[edit]
As of July 2016[update], Spotify's genre-based playlists are
led by the following curators (in alphabetical order):[119]
Allison Hagendorf – Global Head of Rock Music
Austin Kramer – Global Head of Dance & Electronic Music
John Marks – Global Head of Country Music
Mike Biggane – Global Head of Pop
Mjeema Pickett – Global Head of R&B
Rocío Guerrero Colomo – Global Head of Latin Music
Tuma Basa – Global Head of Hip Hop
Listening limitations[edit]
Spotify
Spotify has experimented with different limitations to users'
listening on the Free service tier.
In April 2011,
Spotify
Spotify announced via a blog post that they would
drastically cut the amount of music that free members could access,
effective 1 May 2011. The post stated that all free members would be
limited to ten hours of music streaming per month, and in addition,
individual tracks were limited to five plays. New users were exempt
from these changes for six months.[120][121] In March
2013, the five-play individual track limit was removed for users in
the United Kingdom, and media reports stated that users in the United
States,
Australia
.svg/250px-Flag_of_Australia_(converted).svg.png)
Australia and
New Zealand
New Zealand never had the limit in the first
place.[122][123]
In December 2013, CEO
Daniel Ek
Daniel Ek announced that Android and iOS
smartphone users with the free service tier could listen to music in
Shuffle mode, a feature in which users can stream music by specific
artists and playlists without being able to pick which songs to hear.
Mobile listening previously was not allowed in
Spotify
Spotify Free accounts.
Ek stated that "We're giving people the best free music experience in
the history of the smartphone."[124][125]
In January 2014,
Spotify
Spotify removed all time limits for Free users on all
platforms, including on computers, which previously had a 10-hour
monthly listening limit after a 6-month grace
period.[126][127]
In April 2018,
Spotify
Spotify began to allow Free users to listen on-demand
to whatever songs they want for an unlimited number of times, as long
as the song is on one of the user's 15 personalized discovery
playlists.[128]
As of April 2019, all service users are limited to 10,000 songs in
their library, after which they will receive an "Epic collection,
friend" notification, and will not be able to save more music to their
library. Adding playlists at this point also arbitrarily removes older
playlists from the users' library.
Technical information[edit]
Spotify
Spotify is proprietary and uses digital rights management (DRM)
protection.[12] Spotify's terms and conditions do not permit
users to reverse-engineer the application.[129]
Audio format[130]
Desktop
Android
iPhone, iPad
Web player
Chromecast
24 kbit/s HE-AACv2
24 kbit/s Ogg Vorbis
96kbit/s Ogg Vorbis
128kbit/s AAC
160kbit/s Ogg Vorbis
256kbit/s AAC(premium)
320kbit/s Ogg Vorbis(premium)
320kbit/s Ogg Vorbis
Spotify
Spotify allows users to add local audio files for music not in its
catalogue into the user's library through Spotify's desktop
application, and then allows users to synchronise those music files to
Spotify's mobile apps or other computers over the same
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi network
as the primary computer by creating a
Spotify
Spotify playlist, and adding
those local audio files to the playlist. Audio files must either be in
the .mp3, .mp4 (.mp4 files that have video streams are not supported),
or .m4p media formats. This feature is available only for Premium
subscribers.[131]
Spotify
Spotify has a median playback latency of 265 ms (including local
cache).[132]
In April 2014,
Spotify
Spotify moved away from the peer-to-peer (P2P) system
they had used to distribute music to users. Previously, a desktop user
would listen to music from one of three sources: a cached file on the
computer, one of Spotify's servers, or from other subscribers through
the P2P system. P2P, a well-established Internet distribution system,
served as an alternative that reduced Spotify's server resources and
costs. However,
Spotify
Spotify ended the P2P setup in 2014, with Spotify's
Alison Bonny telling TorrentFreak: "We’re gradually phasing out the
use of our desktop P2P technology which has helped our users enjoy
their music both speedily and seamlessly. We’re now at a stage where
we can power music delivery through our growing number of servers and
ensure our users continue to receive a best-in-class
service."[133]
Geographic availability[edit]
Map of the countries in which
Spotify
Spotify is available.
Spotify
Spotify is available in 79
countries.[134][135][136]
History of expansion
Date
Countries/Regions
Reference(s)
October 2008
Sweden
Finland
France
Norway
Spain
[137]
10 February 2009
United Kingdom
[138]
18 May 2010
Netherlands
[139]
14 July 2011
United States
[140][141]
12 October 2011
Denmark
[142][143]
15 November 2011
Austria
[144]
16 November 2011
Belgium
Switzerland
[145]
13 March 2012
Germany
[146]
22 May 2012
Australia
New Zealand
[147][148]
13 November 2012
Andorra
Ireland
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Monaco
[149][150][151]
12 February 2013
Italy
Poland
Portugal
[152]
16 April 2013
Estonia
Hong Kong
Iceland
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia
Mexico
Singapore
[153][154]
24 September 2013
Argentina
Greece
Taiwan
Turkey
[155][156]
12 December 2013
Bolivia
Bulgaria
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Hungary
Malta
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Slovakia
Uruguay
[157][158]
8 April 2014
Philippines
[159]
28 May 2014
Brazil
[160]
30 September 2014
Canada
[161]
30 March 2016
Indonesia
[162]
29 September 2016
Japan
[163]
22 August 2017
Thailand
[164][165]
13 March 2018
Israel
Romania
South Africa
Vietnam
[166]
13 November 2018
Algeria
Bahrain
Egypt
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Morocco
Oman
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Tunisia
United Arab Emirates
[167]
26 February 2019
India
[168]
History[edit]
Early development[edit]
Daniel Ek
Daniel Ek addressing
Spotify
Spotify staff
Spotify
Spotify was developed in 2006[169] by a team at
Spotify
Spotify AB, in
Stockholm, Sweden. The company was founded by Daniel Ek, former CTO of
Stardoll, and Martin Lorentzon, co-founder of TradeDoubler. The
company's title, according to Daniel Ek, was initially misheard from a
name shouted by Martin Lorentzon. Later they thought out an etymology
of a combination of "spot" and "identify".[170]
Spotify
Spotify Sweden
AB, headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, handles research and
development.[171] The company is a subsidiary of
Spotify
Spotify Ltd.,
a company headquartered in London, United Kingdom,[172] which
in turn is a subsidiary of
Spotify
Spotify Technology S.A., headquartered in
Luxembourg.[1]
Spotify
Spotify has offices in 20 countries as of
November 2016.[173]
Launch in 2008[edit]
Spotify's original logo (2008–2012)
The
Spotify
Spotify application was launched on 7 October 2008. While free
accounts remained available by invitation to manage the growth of the
service, the launch opened paid subscriptions to everyone. At the same
time,
Spotify
Spotify AB announced licensing deals with major music
labels.[174]
Early international launches[edit]
Former
Spotify
Spotify headquarters in Stockholm
In February 2009,
Spotify
Spotify opened public registration for the free
service tier in the United Kingdom.[175] Registrations surged
following the release of the mobile service, leading
Spotify
Spotify to halt
registration for the free service in September, returning the UK to an
invitation-only policy.[176] Premium cards were offered for
the 2009 Christmas season that allowed recipients to upgrade an
account to "Premium" status for 1, 3, 6 or 12 months.[177]
For the service's launch in the
United States
United States in July 2011, Spotify
had a six-month free ad-supported trial period, where new users could
listen to an unlimited amount of music. In January 2012, the free
trial started expiring, with users limited to ten hours each month and
five song replays.[178] In March,
Spotify
Spotify removed all limits
on the free service tier indefinitely.[179]
In April 2016, Ek and Lorentzon wrote an open letter to Swedish
politicians demanding action in three areas that they claimed hindered
the company's ability to recruit top talent as
Spotify
Spotify grows,
including access to flexible housing, better education in the
programming and development fields, and stock options. Ek and
Lorentzon wrote that in order to continue competing in a global
economy, politicians needed to respond with new policies, or else
thousands of
Spotify
Spotify jobs would be moved from
Sweden
Sweden to the United
States.[180]
Towards the end of 2016, the company launched its "largest [marketing]
campaign to date", by placing large-scale billboards in major cities
around the world that humorously mocked users' listening habits.
Billboards featured commentary such as "Dear person who made a
playlist called: ‘One Night Stand With Jeb Bush Like He’s a Bond
Girl in a European Casino.’ We have so many questions"; "To the
1,235 guys who loved the “Girls Night” playlist this year, We love
you", and "Dear person who played ‘Sorry’ 42 times on Valentine's
Day, What did you do?” Spotify's Chief Marketing Officer Seth
Farbman told Creativity that "there has been some debate about whether
big data is muting creativity in marketing, but we have turned that on
its head ... For us, data inspires and gives an insight into the
emotion that people are expressing."[181][182]
In February 2017,
Spotify
Spotify announced a major expansion of its US
operations in Lower Manhattan, New York City, at 4 World Trade Center,
into one of its largest operations, adding approximately 1,000 new
jobs and retaining 832 existing positions.[183] The company's
US headquarters are located in New York City's Flatiron
District.[184]
In 14 November 2018, The company announced a total of 13 new markets
in the
MENA region, including the creation of a new
Arabic
Arabic hub and
several playlists, while supporting Right-to-left text in their
apps.[185]
Other developments[edit]
Streaming records[edit]
Main article: List of most-streamed artists on Spotify
In October 2015, "Thinking Out Loud" by
Ed Sheeran
Ed Sheeran became the first
song to pass 500 million streams.[186] A month later, Spotify
announced that "Lean On" by
Major Lazer
.jpg/599px-Major_Lazer_Im_Park_2016_(13_von_15).jpg)
Major Lazer and
DJ Snake
DJ Snake featuring
MØ
.jpg/440px-Mø_(203141).jpg)
MØ was
its most streamed song of all time with over 525 million streams
worldwide.[187] In April 2016,
Rihanna
.jpg/500px-Rihanna_concert_in_Washington_DC_(2).jpg)
Rihanna overtook Justin Bieber
to become the biggest artist on Spotify, with 31.3 million monthly
active listeners.[188] In May 2016,
Rihanna
Rihanna was overtaken by
Drake with 3.185 billion total streams.[189] In December 2016,
Drake's just-under 36 million monthly listeners were overtaken by the
Weeknd's 36.068 million.[190] Later that month, Drake's song
"One Dance" became the first song to hit one billion streams on
Spotify.[191][192] Upon its release in August 2017,
the single "Look What You Made Me Do" by
Taylor Swift
Taylor Swift earned over
eight million streams within 24 hours, breaking the record for the
most single-day streams for a track.[193] On June 19, 2018,
XXXTentacion's hit single "Sad!" broke Swift's single-day streaming
record, amassing 10.4 million streams the day after he was fatally
shot in Florida.
User growth[edit]
In March 2011,
Spotify
Spotify announced a customer base of one million paying
subscribers across Europe,[194] and by September 2011, the
number of paying subscribers had doubled to two million.[195]
In August 2012, Time reported 15 million active users, four million
being paying
Spotify
Spotify subscribers.[196] User growth continued,
reaching 20 million total active users, including 5 million paying
customers globally and 1 million paying customers in the United
States, in December 2012.[197] By March 2013, the service had
24 million active users, 6 million being paying
subscribers,[198] which grew to 40 million users (including 10
million paying) in May 2014,[199] 60 million users (including
15 million paying) in December 2014,[200] 75 million users (20
million paying) in June 2015,[201] 30 million paying
subscribers in March 2016,[202] 40 million subscribers in
September 2016,[203] and 100 million total users in June
2016.[204]
As of February 2019,
Spotify
Spotify had 207 million active users, including
over 96 million paying subscribers.[205][206]
Initial public offering[edit]
According to TechCrunch,
Spotify
Spotify was planning to launch on the stock
market in 2017, but is instead planning on doing the IPO in 2018 in
order to "build up a better balance sheet and work on shifting its
business model to improve its margins".[42] The value of its
IPO is estimated to be in a range of $6.3 billion to $23
billion.[207] The latter figure would make Spotify's IPO one
of the biggest in the tech sector since 2012.[207] However,
unlike in an ordinary public offering,
Spotify
Spotify will not issue new
shares, but the company's existing shareholders will be taking their
shares directly to the market. This approach is not intended to raise
fresh capital, but to let investors get their
returns.[208][209][207]
Morgan Stanley
Morgan Stanley is the
company's slated advisor on the matter.[209]
Financial Times
Financial Times reported in March 2017 that, as part of its efforts to
renegotiate new licensing deals with music labels,
Spotify
Spotify and major
record labels had agreed that
Spotify
Spotify will restrict some newly
released albums to its Premium tier, with
Spotify
Spotify receiving a
reduction in royalty fees to do so. Select albums would be available
only on the Premium tier for a period of time, before general release.
The deal "may be months away from being finalized, but
Spotify
Spotify is said
to have cleared this particular clause with major record
labels".[210][211][212] New reports in April
confirmed that
Spotify
Spotify and
Universal Music Group
Universal Music Group had reached an
agreement to allow artists part of Universal to limit their new album
releases to the Premium service tier for a maximum of two weeks.
Spotify
Spotify CEO
Daniel Ek
Daniel Ek commented that "We know that not every album by
every artist should be released the same way, and we’ve worked hard
with UMG to develop a new, flexible release policy. Starting today,
Universal artists can choose to release new albums on premium only for
two weeks, offering subscribers an earlier chance to explore the
complete creative work, while the singles are available across Spotify
for all our listeners to
enjoy".[213][214][215] It was announced later
in April that this type of agreement would be extended to indie
artists signed to the
Merlin Network agency.[216][217]
After going live on the
New York Stock Exchange
New York Stock Exchange on 3 April 2018, CNBC
reported that
Spotify
Spotify opened at $165.90, more than 25 per cent above
its reference price of $132.[218]
Acquisitions[edit]
In March 2014,
Spotify
Spotify announced that it had acquired The Echo Nest, a
music intelligence company that has "in depth musical understanding
and tools for curation to drive music discovery for millions of users
around the globe".[219][220] In June 2015, Spotify
acquired Seed Scientific, a data science consulting firm and analytics
company. In a comment to TechCrunch,
Spotify
Spotify said that Seed
Scientific's team would lead an Advanced Analytics unit within the
company focused on developing data services.[221][222]
In April 2016,
Spotify
Spotify acquired CrowdAlbum, a "startup that collects
photos and videos of performances shared on social networks", and
would "enhance the development of products that help artists
understand, activate, and monetize their
audiences".[223][224] In March 2017,
Spotify
Spotify acquired
Sonalytic,[225] an audio detection startup, for an undisclosed
amount of money.
Spotify
Spotify stated that Sonalytic will be used to improve
the company's personalised playlists, better match songs with
compositions, and improve the company's publishing data
system.[226]
Spotify
Spotify also acquired MightyTV later in March, an
app connected to television streaming services, including
Netflix
Netflix and
HBO Go, that recommends content to users.
Spotify
Spotify will mainly be using
MightyTV to improve its advertising efforts on the free tier of
service.[227] In April 2017,
Spotify
Spotify acquired Mediachain, a
blockchain startup with several technologies that can aid Spotify's
effort in connecting artists and rights-holders with the tracks on its
service.[228][229] In May 2017,
Spotify
Spotify acquired
artificial intelligence startup Niland, and will use its technology to
improve its personalisation and recommendation features for
users.[230][231] In November 2017,
Spotify
Spotify acquired
SoundTrap, an online music studio startup.[232][233]
On 12 April 2018,
Spotify
Spotify acquired the music licensing platform
Loudr.[234] On 6 February 2019, the company announced it would
acquire New York podcasting companies
Gimlet Media
Gimlet Media and Anchor FM Inc.,
establishing itself as a major player in podcasting.[235] On
March,
Spotify
Spotify announced to acquire another podcast network,
Parcast.[236]
Company partnerships[edit]
In January 2015,
Sony
Sony announced PlayStation Music, a new music service
with
Spotify
Spotify as its exclusive partner. PlayStation
Music
Music incorporates
the
Spotify
Spotify service into Sony's
PlayStation 3
PlayStation 3 and
PlayStation 4
PlayStation 4 gaming
consoles, and
Sony
Sony Xperia mobile devices, in 41 markets around the
world. The service enables users to listen to their favourite tracks
while gaming.[237] The new service launched on 30 March
2015.[238]
In March 2017,
Spotify
Spotify announced a partnership with the South by
Southwest (SXSW) conference for 2017, presenting specific content in
special playlists through a SXSW hub in Spotify's Browse tab in the
mobile and desktop apps. The integration also enabled
Spotify
Spotify within
the SXSW GO app to help users discover and explore artists performing
at the conference.[239] Two more partnerships were announced
in March; one with WNYC Studios, and one with Waze. The WNYC Studios
partnership will bring various podcasts from WNYC to Spotify,
including Note To Self,
On the Media and Here's the Thing. Spotify
also announced that the third season of WNYC Studios' 2 Dope Queens
podcast will premiere with a two-week exclusivity period on the
service on 21 March 2017. The podcasts will be available for all
Spotify
Spotify Free and Premium users.[240][241] The Waze
partnership will allow Android app users to view directions to
destinations within the
Spotify
Spotify app, and access their Spotify
playlists through the
Waze
Waze app.[242][243]
In October 2017,
Microsoft
Microsoft announced that it would be ending its
Groove Music
Groove Music streaming service by December, with all music from users
transferring to
Spotify
Spotify as part of a new partnership.[244]
In November 2017, it was announced that Pat McGrath Labs cosmetics
would be sold through
Spotify
Spotify via Merchbar on singer Maggie
Lindemann's artist page.[245]
In December 2017,
Spotify
Spotify and Tencent's music arm,
Tencent
Tencent Music
Entertainment (TME), agreed to swap stakes and make investment in each
other's music businesses, forming an alliance in the music
industry.[246][247] As a result of this transaction,
Spotify
Spotify gained a 9% stake in TME with TME gaining a 7.5% stake in
Spotify.[248]
In February 2018,
Spotify
Spotify and Discord teamed up, allowing Discord
desktop app users, on both PC and Mac, to publicly display on their
profile what music they're listening to, and if the users have
Spotify's Premium service, they can listen to each other's music
together in real-time.[249]
In April 2018,
Spotify
Spotify announced a discounted entertainment bundle
with video-on-demand provider Hulu.[250]
Dispute with Apple[edit]
See also: Criticism of
Apple Inc.
Apple Inc. § Spotify
In July 2015,
Spotify
Spotify launched an email campaign to urge its App Store
subscribers to cancel their subscriptions and start new ones through
its website, bypassing the 30% transaction fee for in-app purchases
required for iOS applications by technology company Apple
Inc.[251] A later update to the
Spotify
Spotify app on iOS was
rejected by Apple, prompting Spotify's general counsel Horacio
Gutierrez to write a letter to Apple's then-general counsel Bruce
Sewell, stating: "This latest episode raises serious concerns under
both U.S. and EU competition law. It continues a troubling pattern of
behavior by Apple to exclude and diminish the competitiveness of
Spotify
Spotify on iOS and as a rival to Apple Music, particularly when seen
against the backdrop of Apple's previous anticompetitive conduct aimed
at
Spotify
Spotify … we cannot stand by as Apple uses the App Store approval
process as a weapon to harm competitors."[252]
Sewell responded to the letter: "We find it troubling that you are
asking for exemptions to the rules we apply to all developers and are
publicly resorting to rumors and half-truths about our service." He
also elaborated that "Our guidelines apply equally to all app
developers, whether they are game developers, e-book sellers,
video-streaming services or digital music distributors; and regardless
of whether or not they compete against Apple. We did not alter our
behavior or our rules when we introduced our own music streaming
service or when
Spotify
Spotify became a competitor". Furthermore, he stated
that "There is nothing in Apple’s conduct that ‘amounts to a
violation of applicable antitrust laws.’ Far from it. ... I would be
happy to facilitate an expeditious review and approval of your app as
soon as you provide us with something that is compliant with the App
Store's rules".[253][254]
The following months,
Spotify
Spotify began efforts to "punish" artists who
gave
Apple Music
Apple Music exclusives by displaying their content less
prominently on
Spotify
Spotify and offering fewer promotional
opportunities,[255] and joined several other companies in
filing a letter with the European Union's anti-trust body vaguely
accusing Apple and
Google
.jpg/500px-Googleplex_HQ_(cropped).jpg)
Google of "abusing their 'privileged position' at
the top of the market", by referring to "some" companies as having
"transformed into 'gatekeepers' rather than
'gateways'".[256][257] The complaint led to the
European Union
European Union announcing that it will prepare an initiative by the
end of 2017 for a possible law addressing unfair competition
practices.[258][259]
Spotify
Spotify released its first version of the Apple Watch app in November
2018, which features playback control of the iPhone via the watch.
Users can also choose which devices to play music on via
Bluetooth.[260] In further escalation of the spat with Apple,
on 13 March 2019,
Spotify
Spotify filed an anti-trust complaint with the
European commission over unfair app store practices. Two days later
Apple responded stating that the complaint was a misleading rhetoric
and that
Spotify
Spotify wanted benefits of a free app without being a free
app.
Spotify
Spotify responded with a statement calling Apple as a monopolist
and stated in their statement that Apple's response was as expected
and they had only filed the complaint as Apple's actions hurt
competition and consumers and was in clear violation of law. It also
said that Apple believed
Spotify
Spotify users on app store were Apple's
customers and not Spotify's.[261]
Organizational development strategy[edit]
An article was written in the scholarly journal IEEE Software in
February 2019 outlines Spotify's strategy to assist its engineers in
software development across geographically disparate offices and
teams. The organizational framework supporting Spotify's software
development is extensive, grouping their employees first into
"tribes", which are composed of between 30 and 200 engineers each,
with a clear mission, set of principles and a senior leader. Within
each tribe are smaller groups called squads and chapters: squads are
meant to feel like mini-start-ups facilitating creativity by including
cross-functional roles, whereas chapters share the same manager and
are meant to be focused on personal growth and skills development by
discussing shared challenges. Bridging these groups is a concept
called a "guild", which is made up of employees with similar skills
and interests, hoping to share their coding experiences and knowledge.
Guilds are different from the other groups in that they are voluntary
and not restricted to each geographical office whereas the others are
physically separate.[262]
Accolades[edit]
In September 2010, the
World Economic Forum
World Economic Forum (WEF) announced the
company as a Technology Pioneer for 2011.[263][264]
In August 2017,
Spotify
Spotify was the most downloaded music app on the iOS
platform in the United States.[265]
Criticism[edit]
Main article: Criticism of Spotify
Spotify
Spotify has attracted significant criticism since its 2008
launch.[174] The primary point of criticism centres around
what artists, music creators and the media have described as
"unsustainable" compensation.[266] Unlike physical sales or
legal downloads, which pay artists a fixed price per song or album
sold,
Spotify
Spotify pays royalties based on their "market share"—the
number of streams for their songs as a proportion of total songs
streamed on the service.
Spotify
Spotify distributes approximately 70% of its
total revenue to rights-holders, who will then pay artists based on
their individual agreements.[11]
Spotify
Spotify has been criticized by artists including
Thom Yorke
.jpg/440px-Thom_Yorke_Austin_Texas_2016_(cropped).jpg)
Thom Yorke and Taylor
Swift, who withdrew their music from the
service.[267][268] Their catalogues returned to the
service in 2017.[269][270] While the streaming music
industry in general faces the same critique about inadequate
payments,[271] Spotify, being the leading
service,[272] faces particular scrutiny due to its free
service tier, allowing users to listen to music for free, though with
advertisements between tracks.[273] The free service tier has
led to a variety of major album releases being delayed or withdrawn
from the service.[274][275][276] In response
to the allegations about unfair compensation,
Spotify
Spotify claims that it
is benefitting the industry by migrating users away from piracy and
less monetised platforms to its free service tier, and then
encouraging them to upgrade to paid accounts.[11] A study has
shown that record labels keep a high amount of the money earned from
Spotify,[277][278] and the CEO of Merlin Network, a
representative body for over 10,000 independent labels, has also
observed significant yearly growth rates in earnings from Spotify,
while clarifying that
Spotify
Spotify pays labels, not artists.[279]
In May 2018,
Spotify
Spotify attracted criticism for its "Hate Content &
Hateful Conduct policy" that removed the music of
R. Kelly
R. Kelly and
XXXTentacion
XXXTentacion from its editorial and algorithmic playlists because
"When we look at promotion, we look at issues around hateful conduct,
where you have an artist or another creator who has done something
off-platform that is so particularly out of line with our values,
egregious, in a way that it becomes something that we don't want to
associate ourselves with".
R. Kelly
R. Kelly has faced accusations of sexual
abuse, while
XXXTentacion
XXXTentacion was on trial for domestic abuse in a case
that did not reach a judgement before his death that
June.[280] This policy was revoked in June because the company
deemed the original wording to be too "vague"; they stated that
"Across all genres, our role is not to regulate artists. Therefore, we
are moving away from implementing a policy around artist
conduct".[281] However, artists such as
Gary Glitter
Gary Glitter and
Lostprophets
Lostprophets are still hidden from Spotify's radio stations and search
results.[282]
In addition to the previous criticism, the company has attracted media
attention for several forms of security
breaches,[283][284] as well as for controversial
company behaviours, including a significant change to its privacy
policy,[285] "pay for play" practices based on receiving money
from labels for putting specific songs on popular
playlists,[286] and allegedly creating "fake artists" for
prominent playlist placement,[287] the last of which Spotify
has vehemently denied.[288]
Spotify
Spotify has also come under criticism[289] for carrying
podcasts of the right wing conspiracy theorist Alex Jones. He claims,
for instance, that the
Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting where 20
children were killed in 2012 was a government hoax.[290] It
has, however, decided to remove some[291] of his media
content.
Literature[edit]
Maria Eriksson et al. (2019):
Spotify
Spotify Teardown: Inside the Black Box
of Streaming Music, The MIT Press, .mw-parser-output cite.citation
font-style:inherit .mw-parser-output .citation q quotes:"""""""'""'"
.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a
background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right
.1em center .mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited
a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a
background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right
.1em center .mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a
background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right
.1em center .mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output
.cs1-registration color:#555 .mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription
span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span border-bottom:1px
dotted;cursor:help .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a
background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right
.1em center .mw-parser-output code.cs1-code
color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit
.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error display:none;font-size:100%
.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error font-size:100% .mw-parser-output
.cs1-maint display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em
.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output
.cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format font-size:95%
.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left
padding-left:0.2em .mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output
.cs1-kern-wl-right padding-right:0.2em
ISBN 978-0262038904.[292]
See also[edit]
List of streaming media systems
Tech companies in the New York metropolitan area
List of most-streamed songs on Spotify
List of most-streamed artists on Spotify
References[edit]
^ a b "Company Overview of
Spotify
Spotify Technology S.A." Bloomberg L.P.
Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ "About Us". www.spotify.com.
Spotify
Spotify AB. 12 July 2018. Retrieved 12
July 2018.
^ a b c "Shareholder Letter Q4 2018" (PDF). spotify.com.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify Investors - Financial Releases".
Spotify
Spotify Investors.
Retrieved 3 January 2019.
^ "Spotify.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors - Alexa".
www.alexa.com. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
^ a b Sehgal, Kabir (26 January 2018). "
Spotify
Spotify and
Apple Music
Apple Music should
become record labels so musicians can make a fair living". CNBC.
Retrieved 21 November 2018.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify — Company Info". Spotify. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify on TV - Spotify". Spotify. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify
Music
Music Roku Channel Store Roku". Roku Channel Store.
Retrieved 12 November 2018.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify Expands NYC Offices (Again) at 4 World Trade Center".
Commercial Observer. 21 September 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
^ a b c d e "How is
Spotify
Spotify contributing to the music business?".
Spotify. Archived from the original on 3 November 2014. Retrieved 7
November 2016.
^ a b Orlowski, Andrew (31 August 2009). "Spotify, DRM and the
celestial jukebox". The Register. Situation Publishing. Retrieved 8
November 2016.
^ Johnson, Bobbie (6 January 2009). "Apple drops DRM copy protection
from millions of iTunes songs". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group.
Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ Reisinger, Don (4 January 2008). "Warner
Music
Music Group drops DRM,
joins Amazon". TechRadar. Future plc. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ "Spotify's Latest Statement On Sound Quality & Bitrate". Spotify
Classical Playlists. 23 September 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify reveals artists earn $0.007 per stream".
BBC
BBC News. BBC. 4
December 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
^ Hernandez, Brian Anthony (25 March 2014). "
Spotify
Spotify Slashes
Subscription Prices for College Students". Mashable. Retrieved 2 June
2017.
^ Dalton, Andrew (19 April 2017). "Spotify's half-price plan for
students comes to 33 more countries". Engadget.
Oath Inc.
Oath Inc. Retrieved 19
April 2017.
^ Lancaster, Luke (19 April 2017). "Students can now pick up Spotify
Premium for half price". CNET. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 19 April
2017.
^ Warren, Tom (20 October 2014). "
Spotify
Spotify Family lets you share a
subscription from $14.99 per month". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved 2
June 2017.
^ O'Hear, Steve (20 October 2014). "
Spotify
Spotify Introduces Family Plan,
Starting At $14.99 Per Month For Two Members". TechCrunch. Oath Inc.
Retrieved 2 June 2017.
^ Dillet, Romain (23 May 2016). "
Spotify
Spotify family plan is now cheaper,
$14.99 for up to 6 people". TechCrunch.
Oath Inc.
Oath Inc. Retrieved 2 June
2017.
^ Heater, Brian (7 November 2018). "
Spotify
Spotify Connect speakers will soon
work with its free tier". TechCrunch.
Oath Inc.
Oath Inc. Retrieved 10 November
2018.
^ Sawers, Paul (7 November 2018). "
Spotify
Spotify Connect for speakers opens
to free users via a new SDK". Venturebeat. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
^ Nylander, Johan (17 August 2009). "
Spotify
Spotify doubled its loss last
year". The Swedish Wire. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.
Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ Geere, Duncan (29 October 2010). "
Spotify
Spotify now top-tier music revenue
source in Sweden". Wired. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on
30 October 2010. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
^ Eldon, Eric (10 November 2012). "
Spotify
Spotify Is Having A Good 2012:
Revenues Could Reach $500M As It Expands The Digital
Music
Music Market".
TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
^ a b Brian, Matt (4 January 2013). "
Spotify
Spotify is no longer offering new
music download purchases to its users". The Next Web. Retrieved 22
January 2017.
^ Swant, Marty (26 May 2016). "
Spotify
Spotify Will Now Let Brands Sponsor the
Most Popular Playlists". Adweek. Beringer Capital. Retrieved 20 June
2017.
^ Morrison, Maureen (26 May 2016). "
Spotify
Spotify Opens Its Popular
Playlists to Sponsors". Advertising Age. Crain Communications.
Retrieved 20 June 2017.
^ Ingham, Tim (29 September 2016). "
Spotify
Spotify has already paid the music
industry over $1.2bn this year".
Music
Music Business Worldwide. Retrieved
28 May 2017.
^ Kafka, Peter (15 June 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify has guaranteed to pay big
music labels billions over the next two years". Recode. Vox Media.
Retrieved 22 June 2017.
^ Turner, Giles; Shaw, Lucas (15 June 2017). "Spotify's Loss More Than
Doubles Even as User Growth Surges". Bloomberg Technology. Bloomberg
L.P. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
^ Plummer, Robert (12 February 2017). "The clock is ticking for
Spotify".
BBC
BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
^ Bradshaw, Tim; Menn, Joseph (1 March 2010). "Spotify-MOG battle
heats up". Financial Times. The Nikkei. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify valued at $1bn, coming to US". Investoo. 18 June 2011.
Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 7 November
2016.
^ Constine, Josh (14 November 2012). "Report:
Spotify
Spotify Has Closed A
Massive Fifth Round Of Funding That Values It At $3 Billion".
TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
^ MacMillan, Douglas; Demos, Telis (10 April 2015). "
Spotify
Spotify Nears
Deal to Raise $400 Million at $8.4 Billion Valuation". The Wall Street
Journal. Dow Jones & Company. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
(subscription required)
^ MacMillan, Douglas; Rossi, Juhana (10 June 2015). "
Spotify
Spotify Raises
$526 Million Amid Battle With Apple". The Wall Street Journal. Dow
Jones & Company. Retrieved 9 November 2016. (subscription
required)
^ Lunden, Ingrid (27 January 2016). "
Spotify
Spotify Is Raising Another $500M
In Convertible Notes With Discounts On IPO Shares". TechCrunch. AOL.
Retrieved 9 November 2016.
^ MacMillan, Douglas; Jarzemsky, Matt; Farrell, Maureen (29 March
2016). "
Spotify
Spotify Raises $1 Billion in Debt Financing". The Wall Street
Journal. Dow Jones & Company. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
(subscription required)
^ a b Lunden, Ingrid; Roof, Katie (2 February 2017). "Sources: Spotify
may delay IPO to 2018 as it rethinks licensing deals". TechCrunch.
AOL. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
^ "Formats". Spotify. Archived from the original on 19 December 2016.
Retrieved 16 December 2016.
^ "Branded Moments". Spotify. Archived from the original on 20
December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
^ "Sponsored Playlist". Spotify. Archived from the original on 20
December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
^ "Sponsored Session". Spotify. Archived from the original on 20
December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
^ "Video Takeover". Spotify. Archived from the original on 20 December
2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
^ "Audio". Spotify. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.
Retrieved 16 December 2016.
^ "Display". Spotify. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.
Retrieved 16 December 2016.
^ "Overlay". Spotify. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.
Retrieved 16 December 2016.
^ "Homepage Takeover". Spotify. Archived from the original on 20
December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
^ "Branded Playlists". Spotify. Archived from the original on 20
December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
^ "Advertiser Page". Spotify. Archived from the original on 20
December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
^ "Expanded "Buy From" feature and a Spanish translation". Spotify. 31
March 2009. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
^ Dillett, Romain (17 November 2015). "
Spotify
Spotify Bets On Data To Lure
Artists To Its Platform". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
^ Perez, Sarah (18 April 2017). "Spotify's artist dashboard exits
beta, offering streaming insights, profile management & more".
TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
^ Rys, Dan (18 April 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify Upgrades Fan Insights Feature to
'
Spotify
Spotify for Artists': Exclusive". Billboard. Eldridge Industries.
Retrieved 18 April 2017.
^ Deahl, Dani (20 September 2018). "
Spotify
Spotify will now let artists
directly upload their music to the platform". The Verge. Retrieved 10
April 2019.
^ "Now in Beta: Upload your music in
Spotify
Spotify for Artists – News –
Spotify
Spotify for Artists". artists.spotify.com. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
^ "Upload beta – Guide –
Spotify
Spotify for Artists".
artists.spotify.com. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
^ "Upload beta – Guide –
Spotify
Spotify for Artists".
artists.spotify.com. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
^ Aswad, Jem (8 June 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify Launches 'Secret Genius' Program
to Celebrate Songwriters (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Penske Media
Corporation. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
^ Perez, Sarah (20 October 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify launches RISE, a new
emerging artist program". TechCrunch.
Oath Inc.
Oath Inc. Retrieved 7 December
2017.
^ Krishna, Swapna (20 October 2017). "Spotify's RISE program will try
to find future music superstars". Engadget.
Oath Inc.
Oath Inc. Retrieved 7
December 2017.
^ "Spotify's new Stations app is all about playlists without any of
the faff". Alphr. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
^ "Stations - Spotify". Spotify. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify -
Music
Music and Podcasts". App Store. Retrieved 19 April
2019.
^ "Get
Spotify
Spotify Music".
Microsoft
Microsoft Store. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify – macOS". WhatPulse.org. WhatPulse. 06 April 2019.
Retrieved 06 April 2019. Check date values in: |accessdate=,
|date= (help)
^ "Index of /pool/non-free/s/spotify-client/". repository.spotify.com.
Retrieved 28 January 2019.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify Music". Android Police. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
^ "Join the
Spotify
Spotify
Music
Music beta". testflight.apple.com. Retrieved 28
January 2019.
^ "How we use Python at Spotify".
Spotify
Spotify Labs. Spotify. 20 March
2013. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
^ "Download Spotify". Spotify. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
^ "Connecting to a device using
Spotify
Spotify Connect". Spotify. Retrieved 8
November 2016.
^ a b Hamburger, Ellis (15 November 2012). "
Spotify
Spotify to begin rolling
out browser-based music app in beta today". The Verge. Vox Media.
Retrieved 13 November 2016.
^ Warren, Tom (20 June 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify is now available in the Windows
Store". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
^ Weir, Andy (20 June 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify for Windows 10 PCs appears in
the Windows Store, but you can't have it... [Update: Oh yes, you
can!]". Neowin. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify vs. Apple Music: Which service is the streaming king?".
Digital Trends. 28 October 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
^ Russell, Jon (2 March 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify reaches 50 million paying
users". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
^ Ek, Daniel (30 November 2011). "Say hello to
Spotify
Spotify Apps". Spotify.
Retrieved 8 November 2016.
^ Dredge, Stuart (30 November 2011). "
Spotify
Spotify amps up iTunes rivalry
with its own apps platform". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group.
Retrieved 8 November 2016.
^ Cheredar, Tom (12 June 2012). "Even
Spotify
Spotify apps are getting funded:
Soundrop raises $3M to turn music social". VentureBeat. Retrieved 8
November 2016.
^ Lunden, Ingrid (11 June 2012). "
Spotify
Spotify App Soundrop Tunes Into
First Investment: $3M From
Spotify
Spotify Lead Backer Northzone". TechCrunch.
AOL. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
^ Pérez, José (17 June 2014). "Say Hello to Our New Web API".
Retrieved 13 November 2016.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify Apps
API (Discontinued)". Spotify. 29 October 2014.
Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
^ Lunden, Ingrid (13 November 2014). "
Spotify
Spotify Axes App Finder, Kills
Soundrop And Its Listening Rooms". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved 8
November 2016.
^ Constine, Josh (11 April 2012). "Spotify's New Embeddable Play
Button Lets Any Site Turn You On To Legal Tunes". TechCrunch. AOL.
Retrieved 13 November 2016.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify Play Button". Spotify. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
^ Hamburger, Ellis (6 December 2012). "
Spotify
Spotify debuts new Discovery
engine, Collection, and Follow, which lets users follow friends and
celebrities". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
^ Warren, Christina (6 December 2012). "
Spotify
Spotify Wants to Make Music
Discovery Truly Social". Mashable. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
^ Lanxon, Nate (6 December 2012). "
Spotify
Spotify announces major updates to
service, gets Metallica catalogue". Wired. Condé Nast. Archived from
the original on 9 December 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
^ "[Running] Bring back Running".
^ "Say hello to the most entertaining
Spotify
Spotify ever". Spotify. 20 May
2015. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
^ Welch, Chris (20 May 2015). "
Spotify
Spotify now does videos and podcasts".
The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
^ Moynihan, Tim (20 May 2017). "Here are all the new features packed
insider Spotify". Wired. Condé Nast. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
^ Crook,
Jordan
Jordan (20 May 2015). "
Spotify
Spotify Introduces Video Clips,
Podcasts, And Activity-Based Playlists". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved 6
June 2017.
^ Lunden, Ingrid (12 January 2016). "
Spotify
Spotify And Genius Team To Stream
The Backstory On
Music
Music Tracks". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved 30 March
2017.
^ Kulwin, Noah (12 January 2016). "
Spotify
Spotify Adds 'Behind the Lyrics'
Playlists, Powered by Lyrics Site Genius". Recode. Vox Media.
Retrieved 30 March 2017.
^ Cox, Jamieson (12 January 2016). "
Spotify
Spotify and Genius are
collaborating on info-rich Behind the Lyrics playlists". The Verge.
Vox Media. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
^ Perez, Sarah (25 April 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify brings "Behind the Lyrics" to
Android". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
^ Dalton, Andrew (25 April 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify took its sweet time getting
Behind the Lyrics on Android". Engadget. AOL. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
^ Garun, Natt (5 May 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify adds QR-like codes for quick
music sharing". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
^ Constine, Josh (5 May 2017). "Scan these new QR-style
Spotify
Spotify Codes
to instantly play a song". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
^ Clark, Bryan (5 May 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify Codes bring Snapchat-like QR
codes to music streaming". The Next Web. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
^ "Car view for Android users". community.spotify.com. 17 January
2019. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
^ "[Update: Rolling out as 'Car View']
Spotify
Spotify tests
stripped-down "Safety Mode" UI when connected to Bluetooth devices".
xda-developers. 18 January 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
^ Welch, Chris (16 January 2019). "
Spotify
Spotify launches a simplified Car
View for controlling your music while driving". The Verge. Retrieved
19 January 2019.
^ Kokalitcheva, Kia (20 July 2015). "Spotify's new feature will help
you fight the Monday blues". Fortune.
Time Inc.
Time Inc. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
^ Dredge, Stuart (20 July 2015). "
Spotify
Spotify bites back at Apple Music
with weekly 'mixtape' playlist for each user". The Guardian. Guardian
Media Group. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
^ Pasick, Adam (21 December 2015). "The magic that makes Spotify's
Discover Weekly playlists so damn good". Quartz. Atlantic Media.
Retrieved 11 December 2016.
^ "Discover Weekly Reaches Nearly 5 Billion Tracks Streamed Since
Launch". Spotify. 25 May 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify now has even more playlists to help you find hot new
music". Business Insider. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
^ "Release Radar: Your Personalized
Playlist of the Newest Releases".
Spotify. 5 August 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
^ Popper, Ben (5 August 2016). "Spotify's Release Radar is a
personalized playlist of brand-new music". The Verge. Vox Media.
Retrieved 15 March 2017.
^ Constine, Josh (5 August 2016). "
Spotify
Spotify follows Discover Weekly
with personalized new releases playlist". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved
15 March 2017.
^ "Rediscover Your Favorite
Music
Music with Daily Mix". Spotify. 27
September 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
^ Ogle, Matthew (14 December 2016). "Big day today: Daily Mixes have
landed on desktop @Spotify! Here are mine, how're yours looking?".
Twitter. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
^ "The
Playlist Professionals At Apple, Spotify, And Google".
BuzzFeed. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
^ Butcher, Mike (14 April 2011). "
Spotify
Spotify takes the axe to its free
service – can it now claim to slash music piracy?". TechCrunch. AOL.
Retrieved 2 June 2017.
^ Ek, Daniel (14 April 2011). "Upcoming changes to
Spotify
Spotify Free/Open".
Spotify. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
^ O'Hear, Steve (19 March 2013). "
Spotify
Spotify Ditches Its 5 Play Limit For
Spotify
Spotify Free Users In The UK". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
^ Richmond, Shane (19 March 2013). "
Spotify
Spotify removes five-play song
cap". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
^ Hamburger, Ellis (11 December 2013). "
Spotify
Spotify announces free
streaming on Android and iPhone, but only in Shuffle mode". The Verge.
Vox Media. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
^ Crook,
Jordan
Jordan (11 December 2013). "
Spotify
Spotify Goes
Freemium
Freemium On Tablets,
Launches Free Shuffle Product On Smartphones". TechCrunch. AOL.
Retrieved 2 June 2017.
^ Murray-Morris, Sophie (15 January 2014). "
Spotify
Spotify removes time
restrictions on free desktop player". The Independent. Retrieved 2
June 2017.
^ Constine, Josh (15 January 2014). "
Spotify
Spotify Drops Free Web Listening
Time Limit Everywhere – A Big Scalability Milestone". TechCrunch.
AOL. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify beefs up its free tier – TechCrunch". techcrunch.com.
Retrieved 24 April 2018.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify Terms and Conditions of Use: User guidelines". Spotify. 1
November 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
^ "Audio settings". Spotify. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
^ "Local files". Spotify. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
^ Kreitz, Gunnar; Niemelä, Fredrik. "
Spotify
Spotify – Large Scale, Low
Latency, P2P Music-on-Demand Streaming" (PDF). Royal Institute of
Technology. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
^ Ernesto (16 April 2014). "
Spotify
Spotify Starts Shutting Down Its Massive
P2P Network". TorrentFreak. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
^ "About Spotify".
Spotify
Spotify Press. Spotify. Archived from the original
on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
^ "Where is
Spotify
Spotify available?". Spotify. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
^ Mercuri, Monica. "
Spotify
Spotify Reports First Quarterly Operating Profit,
Reaches 96 Million Paid Subscribers". Forbes. Retrieved 7 February
2019.
^ Synskey, Dorian (10 November 2013). "Is Daniel Ek,
Spotify
Spotify founder,
going to save the music industry … or destroy it?". The Guardian.
Guardian Media Group. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify now available to everyone in the UK". Spotify. 10 February
2009. Archived from the original on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 7
November 2016.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify Launches In The Netherlands". Spotify. 18 May 2011.
Archived from the original on 25 June 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ Ek, Daniel (14 July 2011). "Hello America.
Spotify
Spotify here". Spotify.
Archived from the original on 1 September 2013. Retrieved 7 November
2016.
^ Milian, Mark (15 July 2011). "
Spotify
Spotify music-streaming service
launches in U.S." CNN. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ Van Grove, Jennifer (12 October 2011). "
Spotify
Spotify Launches in its
Ninth Country: Denmark". Mashable. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
^ Peoples, Glenn (12 October 2011). "
Spotify
Spotify Launches In Denmark, Its
Ninth Country". Billboard. Eldridge Industries. Retrieved 26 April
2017.
^ "Hello Austria.
Spotify
Spotify here". Spotify. 15 November 2011. Retrieved
2 December 2017.
^ Rego, Diego (16 November 2011). "A big hello to
Belgium
.jpg/440px-Belgium-6015_-_Most_Photographed_Dog_in_Burges_(13902076955).jpg)
Belgium and
Switzerland". Spotify. Archived from the original on 9 July 2015.
Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ Roxborough, Scott (12 March 2012). "
Spotify
Spotify Launching In Germany
Tuesday". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 7 November
2016.
^ Peoples, Glenn (21 May 2012). "
Spotify
Spotify to Launch in
Australia
Australia and
New Zealand
New Zealand Tuesday". Billboard. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify launches in Australia". The Sydney Morning Herald. 22 May
2012. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify (finally) launches in Ireland". The Irish Times. 13
November 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ Lunden, Ingrid (13 November 2012). "
Spotify
Spotify Is Now Live In 17
Countries After Quietly Adding Ireland And
Luxembourg
Luxembourg Today".
TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ "@
Spotify
Spotify now available in Andorra, Ireland, Liechtenstein,
Luxembourg
Luxembourg and Monaco". Twitter. 13 November 2012. Retrieved 11
January 2018.
^ "Hello Italy,
Poland
Poland and Portugal.
Spotify
Spotify here". Spotify. 12
February 2013. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016.
Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ "Hola. Helo. Tere. Sveiki. 你好. Selamat datang". Spotify. 16
April 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify begins Latin America push with
Mexico
Mexico launch".
BBC
BBC News.
BBC. 16 April 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ "Hello Argentina, Taiwan,
Greece
Greece and
Turkey
Turkey –
Spotify
Spotify here!".
Spotify. 24 September 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ Russell, Jon (24 September 2013). "
Spotify
Spotify is now live in 32
countries after launching in Taiwan, Argentina,
Greece
Greece and Turkey".
The Next Web. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ Fleischfresser, Channtal (12 December 2013). "Hello to our new
friends in Europe and Latin America!". Spotify. Archived from the
original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
^ Kastrenakes, Jacob (11 December 2013). "
Spotify
Spotify launches in 20 new
markets throughout Latin America and Europe". The Verge. Vox Media.
Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ Tan, Priscilla (8 April 2014). "Mabuhay Philippines!
Spotify
Spotify here".
Spotify. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ Rego, Diego; Fleischfresser, Channtal (28 May 2014). "Olá, Brasil!
Spotify
Spotify here". Spotify. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ Katz, Candice (30 September 2014). "Hello Canada.
Spotify
Spotify here!".
Spotify. Archived from the original on 26 January 2015. Retrieved 7
November 2016.
^ "Halo Indonesia. Waktunya Spotify!". Spotify. 30 March 2016.
Archived from the original on 15 April 2016. Retrieved 7 November
2016.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify Arrives in Japan". Spotify. 29 September 2016. Archived
from the original on 30 September 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ "CONFIRMED:
Spotify
Spotify to launch in
Thailand
Thailand on August 22". The Nation.
Nation Multimedia Group. 11 August 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
^ Russell, Jon (21 August 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify launches in
Thailand
Thailand to
continue its Asia push". TechCrunch.
Oath Inc.
Oath Inc. Retrieved 7 December
2017.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify launches in Israel, Romania,
South Africa
South Africa and Vietnam".
Spotify.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify Launches in the Middle East and North Africa". Variety.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify Now Available in India, Apps Show Up on App Store, Google
Play". NDTV India.
^ "Spotify.com WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info – DomainTools".
Retrieved 8 November 2016.
^ Ek, Daniel (31 December 2010). "How did
Spotify
Spotify get its name?".
Quora. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
^ "Company Overview of
Spotify
Spotify AB".
Bloomberg L.P.
Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 7
November 2016.
^ "Company Overview of
Spotify
Spotify Limited".
Bloomberg L.P.
Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 7
November 2016.
^ "Contact – Spotify". Spotify. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
^ a b "We've only just begun!". Spotify. 7 October 2008. Retrieved 7
November 2016.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify now available to everyone in the UK". Spotify. 10 February
2010. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
^ "Back to invites for a while in the UK". Spotify. 10 September 2009.
Retrieved 8 November 2016.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify Premium e-cards, just in time for the holidays". Spotify. 2
December 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
^ Flacy, Mike (6 January 2012). "Unlimited listening on
Spotify
Spotify will
vanish for U.S. early adopters next week". Digital Trends. Retrieved 8
November 2016.
^ "Announcing continued unlimited free listening!". Spotify. 29 March
2012. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
^ Sheffield, Hazel (15 April 2016). "Spotify's threats to leave Sweden
spur startup protest in Stockholm". The Independent. Retrieved 11
December 2017.
^ Clark, Bryan (30 November 2016). "
Spotify
Spotify is using billboards to
call users out on their questionable listening habits". The Next Web.
Retrieved 30 November 2016.
^ Jardine, Alexandra (28 November 2016). "'Thanks 2016, It's Been
Weird,' Says
Spotify
Spotify in Biggest-Ever Global Campaign". Creativity.
Crain Communications. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify expands with World Trade Center move". Agence France-Presse
via ABS-CBN. 15 February 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
^ Loudenback, Tanza (25 July 2016). "Step inside Spotify's New York
City office, where you'll find an airy roof deck, cold brew coffee,
and a secret recording studio". Business Insider. Axel Springer SE.
Retrieved 19 February 2017.
^ "Mabrook!
Spotify
Spotify is Deepening Our Commitment to Arab Culture Around
the Globe". 14 November 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
^ Weiner, Natalie (12 October 2015). "Ed Sheeran's 'Thinking Out Loud'
Becomes First Song to Hit 500 Million
Spotify
Spotify Streams". Billboard.
Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
^ "Leaning power:
Spotify
Spotify names its most streamed track of all time".
The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. 12 November 2015. Retrieved 13
November 2016.
^ Ingham, Tim (7 April 2016). "The biggest artist on
Spotify
Spotify is a
shareholder in Tidal".
Music
Music Business Worldwide. Retrieved 13 November
2016.
^ Jones, Rhian (18 May 2016). "Drake is Spotify's most popular artist
in history ... and right now".
Music
Music Business Worldwide. Retrieved 19
December 2016.
^ Ingham, Tim (1 December 2016). "Drake finally loses his Spotify
crown to record-breaking The Weeknd".
Music
Music Business Worldwide.
Retrieved 19 December 2016.
^ McIntyre, Hugh (16 December 2016). "Drake's
One Dance
One Dance Is The First
Song To Hit 1 Billion Plays On Spotify". Forbes. Retrieved 19 December
2016.
^ Kaufman, Gil (16 December 2016). "Drake's
One Dance
One Dance Is First Song to
Reach 1 Billion Plays on Spotify". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media.
Retrieved 19 December 2016.
^ "
Taylor Swift
Taylor Swift sets records for
Spotify
Spotify streams, YouTube views". The
Associated Press. 26 August 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify hits milestone with 1 million subscribers".
BBC
BBC News. BBC.
8 March 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ Van Grove, Jennifer (21 September 2011). "
Spotify
Spotify Surpasses 2
Million Paying Subscribers". Mashable. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ Sanburn, Josh (16 August 2012). "
Spotify
Spotify is Growing — But Why
Isn't It Growing Faster?". Time. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ Weber, Harrison (6 December 2012). "
Spotify
Spotify announces 5M+ paid
subscribers globally, 1M paid in US, 20M total active users, 1B
playlists". The Next Web. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ Sloan, Paul (29 May 2014). "Spotify: Growing like mad, yet so far to
go". CNET. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ Brustein, Joshua (22 May 2014). "
Spotify
Spotify Hits 10 Million Paid Users.
Now Can It Make Money?".
Bloomberg L.P.
Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ "15 for '15!". Spotify. 12 January 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ "20 Million Reasons to Say Thanks". Spotify. 10 June 2015. Archived
from the original on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ Singleton, Micah (21 March 2016). "
Spotify
Spotify hits 30 million
subscribers". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ Kahn,
Jordan
Jordan (14 September 2016). "
Spotify
Spotify hits 40 million paid
subscriber milestone, outpacing Apple Music's growth". 9to5Mac.
Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ Murgia, Madhumita (20 June 2016). "
Spotify
Spotify crosses 100m users". The
Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify added 8 million paid subscribers thanks to family plans".
Engadget. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
^ Spangler, Todd (23 March 2018). "
Spotify
Spotify Stream Fraud: 2 Million
People Used Illicit Apps to Block Ads". Variety. Retrieved 28 March
2018.
^ a b c "Is
Spotify
Spotify really worth $23bn?".
BBC
BBC News. 1 March 2018.
Retrieved 1 March 2018.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify files to go public as it discloses subscriber growth and
heavy losses". The Verge. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
^ a b Castillo, Michelle (28 February 2018). "
Spotify
Spotify files to go
public, lost $1.5 billion last year". CNBC. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
^ Statt, Nick; Singleton, Micah (16 March 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify will
restrict some albums to its paid tier". The Verge. Vox Media.
Retrieved 17 March 2017.
^ Wilhelm, Parker (16 March 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify may soon require a Premium
account to listen to certain albums". TechRadar. Future plc. Retrieved
17 March 2017.
^ Summers, Nick (16 March 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify might delay album releases
for 'free' users". Engadget. AOL. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
^ Singleton, Micah (4 April 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify Premium users will get
some albums two weeks before free users". The Verge. Vox Media.
Retrieved 5 April 2017.
^ Titcomb, James (4 April 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify to restrict albums to paying
subscribers for first time". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media
Group. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
^ Hern, Alex (4 April 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify to host top stars' albums for
premium subscribers only". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group.
Retrieved 5 April 2017.
^ Schneider, Marc (20 April 2017). "Following Universal Deal, Spotify
Locks Down Indies in Long-Term Licensing Pact With Merlin". Billboard.
Eldridge Industries. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
^ Ingraham, Nathan (20 April 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify lets thousands of indie
labels limit free streaming". Engadget. AOL. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
^ Salinas, Sara (3 April 2018). "
Spotify
Spotify loses some of its initial
heat as it drops from its opening price of $165.90". CNBC. Retrieved 3
April 2018.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify Acquires The Echo Nest". Spotify. 6 March 2014. Retrieved
13 November 2016.
^ Etherington, Darrell (6 March 2014). "
Spotify
Spotify Acquires The Echo
Nest, Gaining Control Of The
Music
Music DNA Company That Powers Its
Rivals". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
^ Constine, Josh (24 June 2015). "
Spotify
Spotify Buys Beats' Analytics
Provider Seed Scientific". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved 11 December
2016.
^ Vanian, Jonathan (24 June 2015). "Why
Spotify
Spotify just bought a data
science startup". Fortune.
Time Inc.
Time Inc. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify acquires CrowdAlbum". Spotify. 27 April 2016. Retrieved 4
February 2017.
^ Goldman, Joshua (27 April 2016). "
Spotify
Spotify snaps up photo-video
aggregator for concertgoers". CNET. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 4
February 2017.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify Acquires Sonalytic". Spotify. 7 March 2017. Retrieved 15
March 2017.
^ Perez, Sarah (7 March 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify acquires audio detection
startup Sonalytic". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
^ Ingham, Tim (27 March 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify acquires MightyTV. Can its
founder fix Daniel Ek's advertising woes?".
Music
Music Business Worldwide.
Retrieved 5 May 2017.
^ Perez, Sarah (26 April 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify acquires blockchain startup
Mediachain to solve music's attribution problem". TechCrunch. AOL.
Retrieved 27 April 2017.
^ LeFebvre, Rob (26 April 2017). "Spotify's latest move shows it's
trying to get royalties right". Engadget. AOL. Retrieved 27 April
2017.
^ Russell, Jon (18 May 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify buys AI startup Niland to
develop its music personalization and recommendations". TechCrunch.
AOL. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ Novet,
Jordan
Jordan (18 May 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify just bought an AI startup to
help it stay ahead of Apple Music". CNBC. NBCUniversal News Group.
Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ Perez, Sarah; Lunden, Ingrid (17 November 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify acquires
online music studio Soundtrap as it goes after creators". TechCrunch.
Oath Inc.
Oath Inc. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
^ Krishna, Swapna (17 November 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify acquires Soundtrap, an
online music recording studio". Engadget.
Oath Inc.
Oath Inc. Retrieved 7
December 2017.
^ Perez, Sarah. "
Spotify
Spotify acquires music licensing platform Loudr".
techcrunch.com. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
^ Lee, Wendy (6 February 2019). "
Spotify
Spotify acquires New York podcasting
companies Gimlet and Anchor".
Los Angeles
Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 6 February
2019.
^ Template:Cite web title=
Spotify
Spotify acquires another podcast network to
keep building its original show catalog
^ Lempel, Eric (28 January 2015). "PlayStation, Meet Spotify". Sony.
Retrieved 13 November 2016.
^ Lempel, Eric (30 March 2015). "
Spotify
Spotify Launches on PlayStation Music
Today". Sony. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify Partners with SXSW 2017 to Enhance
Music
Music Discovery".
Spotify. 1 March 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify To Partner with
WNYC Studios to Offer Exclusive Two Week
Window for New Season of Top
Podcast
Podcast
2 Dope Queens with Jessica
Williams and Phoebe Robinson". Spotify. 13 March 2017. Retrieved 15
March 2017.
^ Rossignol, Derrick (13 March 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify lands '2 Dope Queens'
and other hit WNYC podcasts". Engadget. AOL. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify and
Waze
Waze Partner to Enhance Your In-Car Listening
Experience". Spotify. 14 March 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
^ Nieva, Richard (14 March 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify gives you driving
directions through Waze". CNET. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 15 March
2017.
^ Warren, Tom (2 October 2017). "
Microsoft
Microsoft retires Groove Music
service, partners with Spotify". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved 7
December 2017.
^ Coghlan, Claire (13 November 2017). "Pat McGrath signs singer Maggie
Lindemann, unveils new beauty products sold through Spotify". Los
Angeles Times. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
^ Russell, Jon (8 December 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify and
Tencent
Tencent agree to swap
stakes in their music businesses". TechCrunch.
Oath Inc.
Oath Inc. Retrieved 8
December 2017.
^ Sawers, Paul (8 December 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify and China's
Tencent
Tencent invest
in each other as part of 'strategic collaboration'". VentureBeat.
Retrieved 8 December 2017.
^ "
Tencent
Tencent Music, Spotify's strategic partner in China, is valued at
over $12B – TechCrunch". techcrunch.com. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
^ Broussard, Mitchel (1 February 2018). "Discord Desktop Apps Gain
Deep
Spotify
Spotify Integration, Including Real-Time 'Listen Along' Feature".
MacRumors. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
^ Perez, Sarah (11 April 2018). "
Spotify
Spotify and
Hulu
Hulu launch a discounted
entertainment bundle for $12.99 per month". TechCrunch. Retrieved 11
April 2018.
^ Welch, Chris (8 July 2015). "
Spotify
Spotify urges iPhone customers to stop
paying through Apple's App Store". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved 11
December 2017.
^ Kafka, Peter (30 June 2016). "
Spotify
Spotify says Apple won't approve a new
version of its app because it doesn't want competition for Apple
Music". Recode. Vox Media. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
^ Paczkowski, John (1 July 2016). "Apple Slams
Spotify
Spotify For Asking For
"Preferential Treatment"". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on 1
July 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
^ Raymundo, Oscar (1 July 2016). "Apple slams
Spotify
Spotify for criticizing
the App Store as anti-competitive". Macworld. International Data
Group. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
^ Clover, Juli (26 August 2016). "
Spotify
Spotify Punishing Artists Who Offer
Apple Music
Apple Music Exclusives [Updated]". MacRumors. Retrieved 11
December 2017.
^ Campbell, Mikey (5 May 2017). "Spotify, others file EU complaint
over Apple and
Google
Google app store practices". AppleInsider. Retrieved 6
May 2017.
^ Miller, Chance (6 May 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify again accuses Apple of abusing
its size & acting as a 'gatekeeper'". 9to5Mac. Retrieved 6 May
2017.
^ Fioretti, Julia (10 May 2017). "EU to tackle complaints over tech
companies' trading practices". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 10
May 2017.
^ Lovejoy, Ben (10 May 2017). "EU planning a new law addressing
'unfair contractual clauses' following Spotify's complaint against
Apple". 9to5Mac. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify officially releases first version of its Apple Watch app".
Ars Technica. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
^ Rossignol, Joe. "
Spotify
Spotify on Apple's Response to App Store Dispute:
'Every Monopolist Will Suggest They Have Done Nothing Wrong'".
www.macrumors.com. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
^ "Penn State WebAccess Secure Login:". webaccess.psu.edu.
^ Schonfeld, Erick (1 September 2010). "Foursquare, Scribd, And
Spotify
Spotify To Be Dubbed 2011 Technology Pioneers At Davos". TechCrunch.
Oath Inc.
Oath Inc. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
^ Saint, Nick (1 September 2010). "Foursquare, SecondMarket, Knewton,
And
Spotify
Spotify Honored By World Economic Forum". Business Insider. Axel
Springer SE. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
^ McCarthy, Paul X. (17 August 2017). "Why
Spotify
Spotify could soon dominate
music the way
Google
Google does search". The Next Web. Retrieved 3 September
2017.
^ Plaugic, Lizzie (7 December 2015). "Spotify's Year in
Music
Music shows
just how little we pay artists for their music". The Verge. Vox Media.
Retrieved 22 January 2017.
^ "
Thom Yorke
Thom Yorke pulls albums from Spotify".
BBC
BBC News. BBC. 15 July 2013.
Retrieved 18 January 2017.
^ Alter, Charlotte (3 November 2014). "
Taylor Swift
Taylor Swift Just Removed Her
Music
Music From Spotify". Time. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
^ Rossignol, Derrick (8 December 2017). "Thom Yorke's Solo Albums Are
Finally Streaming On Spotify, Which He Famously Hates". Uproxx. Uproxx
Media Group. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
^ "Taylor Swift's
Music
Music Returning to
Spotify
Spotify & Other Streaming
Services Tonight". Billboard. Eldridge Industries. 8 June 2017.
Retrieved 9 June 2017.
^ "What Streaming
Music
Music Services Pay". Information is Beautiful.
Retrieved 11 December 2017.
^ Singleton, Micah (15 June 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify now has 140 million active
users". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
^ "Go Premium". Spotify. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
^ Karp, Hannah (3 December 2015). "Coldplay to Headline Super Bowl
Halftime Show". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company.
Retrieved 24 December 2016. (subscription required)
^ Luckerson, Victor (24 November 2014). "Beyoncé's Latest Album Is
Finally on Spotify". Time. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
^ Carr, Austin (15 February 2012). "Why
Spotify
Spotify Turned Down Adele's
21". Fast Company. Mansueto Ventures. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
^ Ingham, Tim (3 February 2015). "Major labels keep 73% of Spotify
Premium payouts – Report".
Music
Music Business Worldwide. Retrieved 17
December 2016.
^ Masnick, Mike (5 February 2015). "Yes, Major Record Labels Are
Keeping Nearly All The Money They Get From Spotify, Rather Than Giving
It To Artists". Techdirt. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
^ Buskirk, Eliot Van (21 June 2012). "David Lowery Might Be Right
About Some Things, But He's Wrong About Streaming, Money, and
Artists". Evolver.fm. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
^ Strauss, Matthew (10 May 2018). "
Spotify
Spotify Removes
R. Kelly
R. Kelly and
XXXTentacion
XXXTentacion From Its Playlists". Pitchfork. Retrieved 21 October
2018.
^ Minsker, Evan; Yoo, Noah (1 June 2018). "
Spotify
Spotify Walks Back
Controversial "Hateful Conduct" Policy, Adds
XXXTentacion
XXXTentacion to Major
Playlist". Pitchfork. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
^ Dean, Dan Cairns and Jonathan (27 May 2018). "Where will Spotify's
censorship end?". The Times.
^ Deleon, Nicholas (30 March 2011). "
Spotify
Spotify Becomes Latest High
Profile Inadvertent Malware Distributor". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved 9
June 2017.
^ Gibbs, Samuel (28 May 2014). "
Spotify
Spotify hack leads to rollout of new
Android app". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved 16 January
2017.
^ Warren, Tom (21 August 2015). "Spotify's new privacy policy
generates unnecessary outrage". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved 16
January 2017.
^ Peoples, Glenn (19 August 2015). "How 'Playola' Is Infiltrating
Streaming Services: Pay for Play Is 'Definitely Happening'".
Billboard. Eldridge Industries. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
^ Ingham, Tim (31 August 2016). "
Spotify
Spotify is making its own records...
and putting them on playlists".
Music
Music Business Worldwide. Retrieved 10
July 2017.
^ Gensler, Andy (7 July 2017). "
Spotify
Spotify on Non-Existent Artist
Allegations: 'We Do Not and Have Never Created Fake Artists'".
Billboard. Eldridge Industries. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
^ "
Spotify
Spotify under fire for not removing all Alex Jones podcasts".
Retrieved 6 August 2018.
^ "Win or Lose, the Alex Jones Lawsuit Will Redefine Free Speech".
WIRED. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
^ Hern, Alex (6 August 2018). "Facebook, Apple and
Spotify
Spotify ban
Infowars' Alex Jones". the Guardian. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
^ Wang, Amy S. (12 February 2019). "'
Spotify
Spotify Teardown' Is the Book
Spotify
Spotify Didn't Want Published". Retrieved 13 February 2019.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Spotify.
Official website
vte
Music
Music digital distribution platforms
Digital library
Music
Music download
Online music store
Streaming media
Active
7digital
8tracks.com
Amazon Music
Anghami
Apple Music
Baidu Music
Bandcamp
Bandit.fm
Beatport
Bleep.com
Boomplay Music
CD Baby
Classical Archives
Claro Música
Deezer
Digitally Imported
Ditto Music
Djshop
EmuBands
eMusic
Gaana.com
Google
Google Play Music
HDtracks
Hoopla
Icecast
iHeartRadio
iTunes Store
Jamendo
JOOX
Juno Records
KakaoMusic
KKBox
KuGou
Last.fm
Line Music
Live365
Magnatune
Melon
Mixcloud
MOOV
Murfie
MusicStation
Music
Music Glue
Mziiki
Napster
NetEase Music
Nimbit
NoiseTrade
ONErpm
OverDrive, Inc.
Pandora
Patari
PayPlay.FM
PlayStation Music
Qobuz
QQ Music
Raaga.com
Radio.com
Radical.fm
Radionomy
RockMyRun
ROXI
Saavn
Sellaband
Slacker
Spinlet
Spotify
SoundCloud
Shazam
Tidal
Twine
WiMP
YouTube Music
Discontinued
Amie Street
Aupeo
Beats Music
BlackBerry World
Blinkbox Music
BuyMusic
Electric Jukebox
GhostTunes
GoMusicNow
Groove Music
Grooveshark
Guvera
Internet Underground
Music
Music Archive
imeem
iMesh
Kazaa
Mixcrate
Mog
MP3.com
Music
Music Unlimited
Nokia Store
MixRadio
PlayNow Arena
Pono
PressPlay
Puretracks
rara
Rdio
Simfy
Songza
Sony
Sony Connect
Spinner
SpiralFrog
Stardock Central
Streamwaves
Style Jukebox
Ubetoo
Wowloud
Yahoo!
Music
Music Radio/LAUNCHcast
Yahoo!
Music
Music Unlimited
Zune Marketplace
vteWindows Phone
Development history
Removed features
Versions
Windows Phone
Windows Phone 7
Windows Phone
Windows Phone 8
Windows Phone
Windows Phone 8.1
Windows 10 Mobile
Device software
Action Center
Bing Mobile
Bing Audio
Bing Maps
Bing Vision
Cortana
Groove Music
Internet Explorer Mobile
Movies & TV
MSN Mobile
Office Mobile
Pay
Remote Desktop
Skype
Skype app for Windows Phone
Spotify
Xbox Live
Xbox Live on Windows Phone
Windows Live for Mobile
Zune Media Player
Desktop software
Zune software
Windows Phone
Windows Phone App
Lumia Software Recovery Tool
Windows Phone
Windows Phone Recovery Tool
Services
Calendar
Hotmail Mobile
Microsoft
Microsoft account
My Windows Phone
Windows Phone
Windows Phone Store
OneDrive
People Hub
Xbox Live
Development
.NET Compact Framework
App Studio
DVLUP
Nokia phones beta labs
Silverlight
SQL Server Compact
XNA
Devices
Windows Phone
Windows Phone 7 devices
Windows Phone
Windows Phone 8 devices
Windows Phone
Windows Phone 8.1 devices
Windows 1
.png "Go To List -> Spotify")
.png){kind=link}
