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Twin Clutch SST (Sport- or Sportronic Shift Transmission) is the brand name of a six-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission, developed by Getrag for Mitsubishi Motors."SS-T: The Magic Inside the Evo X"
''The Motor Report'', April 14, 2008
The system was first incorporated in the 2008 Lancer Evolution X, and was designed to be a more performance-oriented system than that developed by rival manufacturers,"Technical Analysis: Twin-Clutch Sportronic Shift Transmission"
Shaun Bailey, ''
Road & Track ''Road & Track'' (stylized as ''R&T'') is an American automotive enthusiast magazine. It is owned by Hearst Magazines and is published 6 times per year. The editorial offices are located in New York, New York. History ''Road & Track'' (often ab ...
, March 2008
with shorter gear ratios optimized for acceleration."2008 Mitsubishi Lancer Evo MR: TC-SST Gearing"
Brent Romans, ''
Inside Line Edmunds.com Inc. (stylized as edmunds) is an American online resource for automotive inventory and information, including expert car reviews based on testing at the company's private facility. The company is headquartered in Santa Monica, Califor ...
'', August 21, 2008


Operation

TC-SST uses dual-
clutch A clutch is a mechanical device that engages and disengages power transmission, especially from a drive shaft to a driven shaft. In the simplest application, clutches connect and disconnect two rotating shafts (drive shafts or line shafts). ...
es to change gears. The TC-SST completes the clutch and gear shifts more quickly than a driver could in a conventional manual transmission, and is also quicker than either an automatic transmission with a torque converter, or a single-clutch
automated manual transmission The automated manual transmission (AMT) is a type of transmission for motor vehicles. It is essentially a conventional manual transmission but uses automatic actuation to operate the clutch and/or shift between gears. Many early versions of t ...
. The system's high-efficiency power transmission mechanism is on par with a normal manual gearbox while allowing quicker
gear shift A gear stick (rarely spelled ''gearstick''), gear lever (both UK English), gearshift or shifter (both U.S. English), more formally known as a transmission lever, is a metal lever attached to the transmission of an automobile. The term ''gear sti ...
ing with no drop-off in engine power, thus offering greater
performance A performance is an act of staging or presenting a play, concert, or other form of entertainment. It is also defined as the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, task, or function. Management science In the work place ...
and better fuel economy. The system can be operated by both a console-mounted shifter and magnesium
steering wheel A steering wheel (also called a driving wheel (UK), a hand wheel, or simply wheel) is a type of steering control in vehicles. Steering wheels are used in most modern land vehicles, including all mass-production automobiles, buses, light and ...
paddle shifters; and offers semi-manual and fully automatic modes. TC-SST also works in conjunction with Mitsubishi's
S-AWC S-AWC (Super All Wheel Control) is the brand name of an advanced full-time four-wheel drive system developed by Mitsubishi Motors. The technology, specifically developed for the new 2007 Lancer Evolution,
system."Mitsubishi Motors' S-AWC Integrally Controls Vehicle Behaviors with 2 ECUs"
Naoshige Shimizu, Nikkei Electronics, July 11, 2007
The operation of TC-SST is smoother than that of a conventional automatic transmission because it uses clutches instead of a torque converter to transmit power. The key to the system's operation is in the electronic and hydraulic controls. TC-SST can select two gears at the same time by putting odd (1st, 3rd, 5th) and even (2nd, 4th, and 6th) gears on separate input shafts, each connected to an individual clutch. While one gear is engaged by one of the two electro-hydraulically operated wet multi-plate clutches, the other is pre-selected, waiting to be engaged by the second wet multi-plate clutch. The TC-SST, in principle, behaves like two three-speed manual transmissions operating on the same output shaft. With both clutches under precise system control, the gear change is made when the clutches are "swapped" simultaneously, allowing fast, smooth gear changes with no interruption in power delivery. Nevertheless, those who prefer the traditional "
stick shift A manual transmission (MT), also known as manual gearbox, standard transmission (in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States), or stick shift (in the United States), is a multi-speed motor vehicle transmission system, where gear changes ...
" have criticized the level of driver involvement in TC-SST and other dual-clutch transmissions."Stop this twin-clutch madness now"
John McIlroy, '' Autocar'', April 8, 2008
The odd and even gear shafts are linked via a transfer gear, resulting in a shorter overall transmission length. The transmission electronic control unit (ECU), sensors, and solenoids, are all housed within the transmission valve body. The TC-SST is equipped with a transmission oil-cooler, and uses a synthetic fluid, designed for twin-clutch transmissions (see owner's manual).


Drive modes

TC-SST allows switching between three shifting programmes: "Normal", which uses relatively low engine-speed shift points to deliver conservative shifting biased towards optimized fuel economy;"Mitsubishi Lancer RalliArt – Twin Clutch SST Transmission"
MPG-o-matic
"Sport", for use when driving in the mountains or when
engine braking Engine braking occurs when the retarding forces within an engine are used to slow down a motor vehicle, as opposed to using additional external braking mechanisms such as friction brakes or magnetic brakes. The term is often confused with sever ...
is required;"Mitsubishi releases details on S-AWC and Twin Clutch SST"
Damon Lavrinc, Autoblog.com, July 10, 2007
and "S-Sport", which keeps the engine turning at even higher revs compared to "Sport"."Mitsubishi reveals Twin Clutch SST gearbox"
Paultan.org, July 10, 2007
" Launch control" is also available only in "S-Sport" mode. Note: "S-Sport" is only available from the factory on Evolution X MR editions and not on the TC-SST found in current Lancer Ralliart, which makes do with Normal and Sport modes. Towards the end of 2012, however, aftermarket car tuners figured out how to successfully flash/reflash (see Chip tuning for details) the Lancer Ralliart's Transmission control unit with the Evolution X MR's transmission software, giving the Lancer Ralliart "S-Sport mode", which includes higher RPM engine operation and launch control. Debate still exists, however, regarding whether or not the different 5th and 6th gear ratios found in the Ralliart transmission (when compared to the Evo X MR TC-SST, see gear ratios below) adds extra mechanical stress to an "S-Sport Mode" flashed Ralliart Transmission.


Gear ratios for Lancer Evolution X MR

''(Source
"2008 Mitsubishi Lancer Evo MR: TC-SST Gearing"
Brent Romans, ''
Inside Line Edmunds.com Inc. (stylized as edmunds) is an American online resource for automotive inventory and information, including expert car reviews based on testing at the company's private facility. The company is headquartered in Santa Monica, Califor ...
'', August 21, 2008'')


Gear ratios for Lancer Ralliart

''(Source
"2014 Mitsubishi Lancer-Ralliart Specifications"


Applications

* Mitsubishi Lancer Ralliart *
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution X The Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution X is the tenth and final generation of the Lancer Evolution, a sports sedan produced by Japanese manufacturer Mitsubishi Motors. By September 2005, Mitsubishi introduced a concept version of the next-gen Evoluti ...
*
Mitsubishi Outlander The is a mid-size crossover SUV manufactured by Japanese automaker Mitsubishi Motors. It was originally known as the when it was introduced in Japan in 2001. The original Airtrek name was chosen to "describe the vehicle's ability to transpo ...
/
Citroën C-Crosser The Citroën C-Crosser is a compact crossover SUV launched in July 2007, designed for the French manufacturer Citroën, and produced by Mitsubishi on the basis of the Outlander. The equivalent Peugeot badge engineered version was the 4007. It ...
/
Peugeot 4007 The Peugeot 4007 is a compact crossover SUV produced by Mitsubishi Motors for the French automobile marque Peugeot, between July 2007 and April 2012. The equivalent Citroën badge-engineered version was the C-Crosser. Both were produced in Mitsub ...


References


External links


Getrag Powershift 6DCT470 Transmission
an
Presskit
Getrag website
"Twin Clutch-SST (Sport Shift Transmission) systematic"
TC-SST schematic, .pdf file, Mitsubishi Motors North America press release {{DEFAULTSORT:Twin Clutch Sst Dual-clutch transmissions Mitsubishi Motors technologies