Spirit Bay
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''Spirit Bay'' was an aboriginal family television show of 13 half-hour episodes that aired on CBC Television and
TVOntario TVO Media Education Group (often abbreviated as TVO and stylized on-air as tvo) is a publicly funded English-language educational television network and media organization serving the Canadian province of Ontario. It is operated by the Ontario ...
from 1982 to 1987. The show focuses on the lives of townsfolk on an Ojibwe reservation town near MacDiarmid, Ontario. Here, the residents have adapted to white society while retaining traditional links to the land through fishing, trapping and hunting. The show details the spiritual kinship between Spirit Bay families, nature, and modern life on the reserve from a young person's viewpoint. Being the first true aboriginal television series, it set the stage for all other native Canadian programming thereafter (such as ''
The Rez ''The Rez'' is a Canadian drama television series, which aired on CBC Television from 1996 to 1998. Bruce McDonald and Norman Jewison were executive producers of the series, which chronicled life in an Ojibway community. The series is based o ...
'', '' North of 60'' and ''
Moccasin Flats ''Moccasin Flats'' is a Canadian drama television series that ran for three full seasons. The show, which has aired on the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network (APTN) and Showcase Television since 2004, is co-produced by Big Soul Productions ...
''), and paved the way for many famous First Nations, Canadian actors. Episodes were rebroadcast in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
on the Disney Channel.


Notable actors from the series

* Trevor 'Tre' Smith as "Rabbit" *
Graham Greene Henry Graham Greene (2 October 1904 – 3 April 1991) was an English writer and journalist regarded by many as one of the leading English novelists of the 20th century. Combining literary acclaim with widespread popularity, Greene acquir ...
as Pete "Baba" Green * Tom Jackson as Will Littlebear *
Tantoo Cardinal Tantoo Cardinal CM (born Rose Marie Cardinal; July 20, 1950) is a Canadian actress of Cree and Métis heritage. In 2009, she was made a member of the Order of Canada "for her contributions to the growth and development of Aboriginal performing ...
as Rabbit's foster mother Annie *
Gary Farmer Gary Dale Farmer (born June 12, 1953) is a Canadian actor and musician. He is perhaps best known for his role as Nobody in the films ''Dead Man'' (1995) and '' Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai'' (1999), and for his role in '' Smoke Signals'' (1 ...
as Hack's uncle Cheemo *
Shirley Cheechoo Shirley Cheechoo ( cr, ᔒᓕᒋᒍ born 1952) is a Canadian Cree actress, writer, producer, director, and visual artist, best known for her solo-voice or monodrama play ''Path With No Moccasins'', as well as her work with De-Ba-Jeh-Mu-Jig theat ...
as Elton and Tonka's mother *
Monique Mojica Monique Mojica ( Kuna and Rappahannock) is a playwright, director, and actor based out of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. She was born in New York City, but came to Canada as founding member of Native Earth Performing Arts. She has appeared in several ...
as Mavis and Hack's mother Gloria *
Margo Kane Margo Gwendolyn Kane (born August 21, 1951) is a Cree-Saulteaux performing artist and writer known for her solo-voice or monodrama works '' Moonlodge'' and '' Confessions of an Indian Cowboy'', as well as her work with Full Circle First Nations P ...
as the school teacher Mrs. Walker Lesser known elder actors included: *Gladys Taylor as Teawash *Colleen Loucks as Aunt Lily Shebagabow *Ron Cook as Baba Shebagabow (Minnow and Tafia's father) *Blake Debassige as Annie's husband Ron *Doris Linklater as Pete's wife Connie Green *Peter Krantz as Coleman (Hack's Uncle) Noted elder aboriginal actor
George Clutesi George Clutesi, (1905 – 27 February 1988), was a Tseshaht artist, actor and writer, as well as an expert on and ambassador for all Canadian First Nations culture. Biography Clutesi was born in Port Alberni, British Columbia in 1905. He was ...
(who played Old Bernard) appeared in two episodes. In one he helps Hack deal with the importance of an ancestral medicine bag, and in the other he teaches Tafia the true value of art.


Child actors from the series

One of the child stars of the show was Trevor Smith, who played Rabbit, a young teen who comes to the reserve from the city after he is adopted. He was the only actor in the series who was not of native origin. Other child actors on the show included: *Cynthia Debassige as Tafia Shebagabow *Diane Debassige as Mavis *Lance Migwans as Hack *Eugene Thompson as Minnow Shebagabow *Liza Haldane as Lenore Green *Mark Bruder as Elton (older brother of Tonka) *Kim Boucher as Rose *
Cheri Maracle Cheri Maracle is an Aboriginal Canadian actress and musician of Mohawk- Irish descent. Early life Maracle graduated in 1989 from Prince Rupert Secondary School. At seventeen, she moved to Vancouver to study theatre at Capilano University an ...
as Ruth *Sarah Williams as Sadie Green *Julie Beaulieu as Mary


Theme music

The theme song was penned by Canadian music and acting legend
Buffy Sainte Marie Buffy Sainte-Marie, (born Beverly Sainte-Marie, February 20, 1941) is an Indigenous Canadian-American (Piapot Cree Nation) singer-songwriter, musician, composer, visual artist, educator, pacifist, and social activist. While working in these a ...
.


Filming location

The show was shot on location in MacDiarmid, Ontario on
Lake Nipigon Lake Nipigon (; french: lac Nipigon; oj, Animbiigoo-zaaga'igan) is part of the Great Lakes drainage basin. It is the largest lake entirely within the boundaries of the Canadian province of Ontario. Etymology In the Jesuit Relations the lake is ...
at the
Rocky Bay First Nation The Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging Anishinaabek (formerly known as Rocky Bay First Nation) is an Ojibway First Nation band government in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. Their territory is located on the Rocky Bay 1 reserve in Greenstone, Ontario, borderi ...
. A modern school in Rocky Bay has been named the Spirit Bay School after the series. As well, the new community gas station has also been named "Spirit Bay".


Episode titles and synopsis

#A Time to Be Brave- Tafia has to overcome her
fear of trains The fear of trains is anxiety and fear associated with trains, railways, and railway travel. Psychoanalysis Psychonalysts, starting from Sigmund Freud, associated sensations towards travel by train with sexuality. In 1906, Freud wrote that the ...
to help her father survive in the dead of winter. #Rabbit Goes Fishing- Ralph (aka Rabbit), a young orphan from the city, is aloof and unfriendly when he arrives in Spirit Bay. But the kind Cheemo discovers that the boy's false bravado stems from fear of rejection he has experienced in many foster homes. Cheemo convinces Ralph on a fishing trip that he is with his own people and at home. #A Real Kid- Rabbit finds out that his foster mother, Annie, is pregnant, and he runs away for fear he will be ignored. #The Blueberry Bicycle- Elton uses his money to get spare parts for his bike from elder Teawash, and by doing so learns a valuable lesson in the town's bike race. #Words on a Page- Lenore writes a story that could win her a scholarship in the city, but her father is reluctant to let her enter it in a contest. #Circle of Life- The kids find a native skeleton on an island. When a museum comes and take the bones to Thunder Bay the community is outraged; however, they find a way to bring them back for a proper ceremonial burial. #Hack's Choice- Hack's uncle Cole, a former WHA hockey pro, comes back to Spirit Bay to try to weasel him out of his father's medicine bag so he can sell it to collectors. #Rabbit Pulls His Weight- Rabbit literally pulls his weight when he helps out a pilot whose plane has crashed back in the snowy bush. #Hot News- Mavis and her cousin Mary want to write an article about an old Indian recipe, but end up fighting with one another in their canoe while a dangerous forest fire lingers nearby. #Big Save- Spirit Bay's broomball team gets stranded in a blizzard and Rose has to use her survival know-how to save the kids. #Dancing Feathers- Tafia is taken to Toronto where she learns the importance of the annual pow wow festival. #The Pride of Spirit Bay- Tafia learns the value of true art from her elders. #Water Magic- Cheemo, the fisherman, must pay $1500 by the end of the week, or lose his boat. Teawash, the wise old woman, warns him and his helpers to remember to leave something for the Memagwasis- the little people. The boys ridicule Teawash, and later scoff when Cheemo gives back fish to the spirit of the lake.


External links

{{Portal, Television, Canada
Internet Movie Database

''Spirit Bay'' TV Series

An episode for viewing
First Nations television series Northern Ontario in fiction CBC Television original programming 1982 Canadian television series debuts 1987 Canadian television series endings Television shows set in Ontario 1980s Canadian drama television series