Spango Valley is a steep sided valley to the south-west of Greenock,

Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...

. It runs approximately south west to north east for around from the confluence of the Spango Burn and Kip Water near Dunrod Farm, to Ravenscraig at the present day Aileymill Gardens. A small stream known as the Spango Burn, runs along the valley floor. The originally meandering burn has been channelised and straightened for much of its length as it runs south west through the valley.

The IBM Years

IBM opened a factory in the valley in 1954 to manufacture typewriters and other office equipment. The factory expanded along the valley floor through the 60s, 70s, 80s and 90s, extending to in length at its peak as the business moved from typewriters to bank terminals and eventually to Personal Computers in the early 1980s. The 1954 factory was built on the site of Kingston Farm, the final building to be constructed by IBM was a call centre, on the site of Spango Farm, which was demolished to make way for it. Remaining farms in the valley are Dunrod, Chrisswell, Flatterton and Leitchland. By 2009, the IBM factory was partially demolished as parts of the PC manufacturing business were sold to other companies. Around this time, the site and remaining buildings were sold by IBM and rebranded as Valley Park, from whom IBM leased some of the buildings that they still occupied. Another occupant on the site at that time was the National Microelectronics Institute. IBM completely vacated the site in October 2016 and moved to the east end of Greenock. By September 2020, all buildings on the former IBM campus had been demolished.

IBM Gallery

File:Spango Hole - geograph.org.uk - 809845.jpg, Spango Valley: view of

IBM railway station IBM railway station (formerly known as IBM Halt) is a currently disused railway station on the Inverclyde Line, west of . Clinging to the south slope of Spango Valley on the Glasgow-Wemyss Bay line, IBM Halt was opened on 9 May 1978 by Bri ...

and the "Hole of Spango" from Ailleymill Road File:Spango Valley - geograph.org.uk - 965881.jpg, Buildings at the south end of the IBM campus File:IBM Spango Valley - geograph.org.uk - 1387178.jpg, IBM buildings in 2009 File:Former IBM Distribution Centre - geograph.org.uk - 809766.jpg, Sanmina SCI branding on the former IBM Automated Materials Distribution Centre building File:IBM reception - geograph.org.uk - 823638.jpg, IBM Reception in 2008 File:Autumn In Spango Valley - geograph.org.uk - 275606.jpg, IBM Automated Materials Distribution Centre building File:Spango Valley and Leapmoor Forest - geograph.org.uk - 809807.jpg, IBM buildings in 2008 File:IBM main entrance - geograph.org.uk - 666527.jpg, IBM main access road in 2007 File:IBM Call Centre - geograph.org.uk - 1164085.jpg, IBM call centre building in 2009 File:Wendy House - geograph.org.uk - 275603.jpg, A plastic building which housed a lab to test computer products for electrical emissions File:Spango_Valley_demolition_from_Idzholm_Hill.jpg, This 2013 photo shows that much of the factory has been demolished File:Spango_Valley_and_A78_road_from_Idzholm_Hill.jpg, This 2013 photo shows that much of the factory has been demolished

Inverkip Road

In the early 1980s the A742 Inverkip Road through Spango Valley was substantially upgraded to dual carriageway standard to accommodate the increased traffic to and from the IBM complex and the nearby

Inverkip Power Station Inverkip power station was an oil-fired power station in Inverclyde, on the west coast of Scotland. It was closer to Wemyss Bay than Inverkip, and dominated the local area with its chimney, the third tallest chimney in the UK and Scotland's ta ...

which has also since been demolished. At that time, the road was renumbered to A78 and became a trunk road. The former A78 road (through Gourock) was renumbered to A770 at the same time.

Inverkip Road Gallery

File:Spango Valley flyover - geograph.org.uk - 666510.jpg, The "IBM flyover" which provided access to the IBM campus from the A78 File:New road signs in Spango Valley - geograph.org.uk - 1164076.jpg, New road signs on the approach to the (by now mostly derelict) IBM campus File:A78 in Spango Valley - geograph.org.uk - 1164081.jpg, Pedestrians crossing warning signs on the approach to the IBM campus File:Crossing Point on A78 - geograph.org.uk - 666523.jpg, Warning sign at the pedestrian crossing point at the IBM campus

Railway

The Greenock and Wemyss Bay Railway Company opened a line from Port Glasgow, through Spango Valley to

Wemyss Bay Wemyss Bay (; ) is a town on the coast of the Firth of Clyde in Inverclyde in the west central Lowlands of Scotland. It is in the traditional county of Renfrewshire. It is adjacent to Skelmorlie, North Ayrshire. The town and villages have alway ...

in 1865.

Ravenscraig Ravenscraig is a village and new town, located in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, around 1½ miles east of Motherwell. Ravenscraig was formerly the site of Ravenscraig steelworks; once the largest hot strip steel mill in western Europe, the st ...

station was a single platform station, located at the extreme north end of the valley, which was in use from 1865 to 1944. Now part of the electrified Inverclyde railway line between Glasgow Central and

, the single track line passes along the east side of the valley (between Branchton and

Inverkip Inverkip (Scottish Gaelic: ''Inbhir Chip'') is a village and parish in the Inverclyde council area and historic county of Renfrewshire in the west central Lowlands of Scotland, southwest of Greenock and north of Largs on the A78 trunk road. T ...

stations).

, which opened in May 1978 as IBM Halt to serve the IBM factory had its services suspended on 8 December 2018 following demolition of the IBM factory. A branch line left the main line at Dunrod Farm at the extreme south end of the valley. This approximately long mineral line ran to the sandstone quarries at the top of Shielhill Glen.

Railway Gallery

File:IBM Halt - geograph.org.uk - 1213020.jpg, IBM Halt in 2009 File:IBM Halt - geograph.org.uk - 1213034.jpg, IBM Halt in 2009 File:IBM Halt - geograph.org.uk - 1213103.jpg, IBM Halt in 2009 File:IBM Railway Station, Greenock, Scotland (2007).jpg, IBM Halt in 2007 File:Train in Spango Valley - geograph.org.uk - 1216550.jpg, A train at the south end of the valley File:Train in Spango Valley - geograph.org.uk - 1216195.jpg, A train passing the IBM boiler house File:Site Of Dunrod Mill Lade - geograph.org.uk - 125911.jpg, Remains of the mineral line junction at Dunrod in 2006 File:Wassand - geograph-4892682-by-Martin-Dawes.jpg, Site of Ravenscraig railway station File:Ravenscraig - geograph-4918791-by-Thomas-Nugent.jpg, Site of Ravenscraig railway station

Schools in the valley

Two schools were located adjacent to each other in the north end of the valley. They shared an access road off Inverkip Road, including a bridge over the Spango Burn. Greenock High School opened their new building 1971. This replaced the former high school building on Dunlop Street. The new Glenburn Special Needs School opened in the 1960s. By 2014, both schools had been closed and demolished. Glenburn relocated to the 'super campus' in the east end of Port Glasgow and Greenock High School merged with Grovepark High School to form Inverclyde Academy. The schools site was later prepared for the construction of a new £75 million 300 cell prison for women. This included the building of a new access road and bridge across the Spango Burn. However, plans were dropped by the Scottish Government before construction began. This was due to a change in government policy related to the imprisonment of women. The site remains fenced off and unused at the time of writing in January 2022.

Schools in the valley Gallery

File:Greenock high school - geograph.org.uk - 34347.jpg, Greenock High School in 2005 File:Former Greenock High School - geograph.org.uk - 1164116.jpg, Greenock High School awaits demolition in 2009 File:Former Greenock High School - geograph.org.uk - 1164103.jpg, Greenock High School awaits demolition in 2009 File:Inverclyde Academy Inverkip Road Campus - geograph.org.uk - 809856.jpg, Former Greenock High School building in 2008 File:Spango_Valley_from_Idzholm_Hill.jpg, Greenock High School and Glenburn School can be seen in this view

Current state

Most of the valley floor is now (December 2020) a brownfield site, extending approximately from end to end. The remaining land is farmland, with some housing on the northern fringes.

Future development

Proposals for a £100 million mixed-use development on the northern half of the former IBM site were submitted to Inverclyde Council by a local company in February 2020. The plans include houses, shops, leisure and community facilities.

References

External links

{{commons category
Spango Valley on ''The Gazetter for Scotland'' websiteSpango Valley on the ''Scotland's Places'' website''Valleypark'' - official website
Valleys of Inverclyde