Soviet archaeology may refer to:
*
Archaeology of the Soviet Union
* ''
Sovetskaya arkheologiya
''Rossiyskaya arkheologiya'' (), formerly ''Sovetskaya arkheologiya'' (), is an academic journal dedicated to the subject of archaeology
Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis ...
'', an academic journal published from 1957 to 1992
*
Marxist archaeology
Marxist archaeology is an archaeological theory that interprets archaeological information within the framework of Marxism. Although neither Karl Marx nor Friedrich Engels described how archaeology could be understood in a Marxist conception of ...
, the dominant school of archaeological thought in the Soviet Union
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