The ''Eagle'' class were sixteen broad gauge locomotives operated on the South Devon Railway Company, South Devon Railway (SDR), Cornwall Railway (CR) and associated adjacent railways. They were designed for passenger trains on this steep and sharply curved line but were also used on goods trains when required. They were ordered by South Devon Railway locomotives#1859 Evans, Walker and Gooch, Evans, Walker and Gooch who were contracted to operate the locomotives for both the railways. Daniel Gooch designed them as a development of his earlier South Devon Railway Comet class, Comet class. They had slightly smaller wheels but larger tanks containing 1,100 gallons, a 37.5% increase. They were built by Slaughter, Grüning and Company. The locomotives were bought by the SDR on 1 July 1866 after which they were operated as a combined fleet over both the SDR and CR, but they continued to be accounted to their original owner. On 1 February 1876 the South Devon Railway was amalgamated with the Great Western Railway, the locomotives were given numbers by their new owners but continued to carry their names too.

Locomotives

South Devon Railway

* ''Hawk'' (Slaughter, Grüning & Co. 591? of 1859); GWR no. 2108; withdrawn 1885 :Named after the bird of prey, hawk. * ''Giraffe'' (SG 365 of 1859); – 1877) GWR no. 2112; withdrawn 18 :''Giraffe'' hauled the first train on the Launceston and South Devon Railway on 1 June 1865 with ''Dart''. :The locomotive was named after the animal, giraffe. * ''Lion'' (SG 366 of 1859); GWR no. 2113; withdrawn 1883 :Named after the powerful animal, lion. * ''Antelope'' (SG 367 of 1859); GWR no. 2114; withdrawn 1884 :Named after the swift animal, antelope. * ''Tiger'' (SG 411 of 1860); GWR no. 2116; withdrawn 1884 :Named after the powerful animal, tiger. * ''Hector'' (SG 412 of 1860); GWR no. 2117; withdrawn 1892 :Named after the Greek mythological character, Hector. * ''Dart'' (SG 559 of 1863); GWR no. 2119; withdrawn 1885 :''Dart'' hauled the first train on the Launceston and South Devon Railway on 1 June 1865 with ''Giraffe''. :The locomotive was named after the Dart (missile), dart missile.

Cornwall Railway

* ''Eagle'' (SG 360 of 1859); GWR no. 2106; withdrawn 1876 :Named after the bird of prey, eagle. * ''Elk'' (SG 361 of 1859); GWR no. 2107; withdrawn 1877 :Just two days after the opening of the railway ''Elk'' was derailed near St Germans railway station, St Germans and fell off Cornwall Railway viaducts#Grove, Grove viaduct with fatal consequences. :The locomotive was named after the animal, elk. * ''Lynx'' (SG 363 of 1859); GWR no. 2109; withdrawn 1876 :Named after the strong animal, lynx. * ''Gazelle'' (SG 364 of 1859); GWR no. 2110; withdrawn 1865 :Named after the swift animal, gazelle. * ''Mazeppa'' (SG 362 of 1859); GWR no. 2111; withdrawn 1885 :Named after an epic poem, ''Mazeppa (Byron), Mazeppa'' by Lord Byron. * ''Wolf'' (SG 368 of 1859); GWR no. 2115; withdrawn 1878 :Named after the strong animal, wolf. * ''Cato'' (SG 522 of 1863); GWR no. 2118; withdrawn 1877 :Cato (disambiguation), Cato was a name shared by many famous Romans. * ''Pollux'' (SG 592 of 1865); GWR no. 2120; withdrawn 1892 :Named after the Greek mythological character, Castor and Pollux, Pollux, it had originally been intended to be named ''Tamar'' after the River Tamar. * ''Castor'' (SG 593 of 1865) GWR no. 2121; withdrawn 1882 :Named after the Greek mythological character' Castor and Pollux, Castor, it had originally intended to be named ''Fal'' after the River Fal.

References

* * * * * Railway company records at The National Archives (United Kingdom), The National Archives {{DEFAULTSORT:South Devon Railway Eagle Class Broad gauge (7 feet) railway locomotives 4-4-0ST locomotives Avonside locomotives South Devon Railway locomotives, Eagle Railway locomotives introduced in 1859