Souleymane Bachir Diagne
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Souleymane Bachir Diagne (born 8 November 1955 in Saint-Louis, Senegal) is a
Senegalese Senegal,; Wolof: ''Senegaal''; Pulaar: 𞀅𞀫đž€Č𞀫đž€ș𞀹𞄄𞀀𞀭 (Senegaali); Arabic: Ű§Ù„ŰłÙ†ŰșŰ§Ù„ ''As-Sinighal'') officially the Republic of Senegal,; Wolof: ''RĂ©ewum Senegaal''; Pulaar : đž€ˆđž€«đž€Č𞀣𞀹𞄄đž€Č𞀣𞀭 ...
philosopher. His work is focused on the history of
logic Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the science of deductively valid inferences or of logical truths. It is a formal science investigating how conclusions follow from premise ...
and mathematics,
epistemology Epistemology (; ), or the theory of knowledge, is the branch of philosophy concerned with knowledge. Epistemology is considered a major subfield of philosophy, along with other major subfields such as ethics, logic, and metaphysics. Epis ...
, the tradition of philosophy in the Islamic world,
identity formation Identity formation, also called identity development or identity construction, is a complex process in which humans develop a clear and unique view of themselves and of their identity. Self-concept, personality development, and values are all clo ...
, and African literatures and
philosophies Philosophical schools of thought and philosophical movements. A Absurdism - Action, philosophy of - Actual idealism - Actualism - Advaita Vedanta - Aesthetic Realism - Aesthetics - African philosophy - Afrocentrism - Agential realism - ...
.


Biography

After passing his baccalauréat in Senegal, Diagne was admitted to the demanding public secondary school
Lycée Louis-le-Grand The Lycée Louis-le-Grand (), also referred to simply as Louis-le-Grand or by its acronym LLG, is a public Lycée (French secondary school, also known as sixth form college) located on rue Saint-Jacques in central Paris. It was founded in the ...
in Paris, following in the footsteps, almost a half-century later, of his compatriot and the first president of Senegal,
LĂ©opold SĂ©dar Senghor LĂ©opold SĂ©dar Senghor (; ; 9 October 1906 – 20 December 2001) was a Senegalese poet, politician and cultural theorist who was the first president of Senegal (1960–80). Ideologically an African socialist, he was the major theoretician o ...
. There he prepared for the entrance exams to the
École Normale SupĂ©rieure École may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collĂšge and lycĂ©e) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in rĂ©gion Île-de-France * École, S ...
, meanwhile receiving his ''license'' and ''maĂźtrise'' level degrees in philosophy at the UniversitĂ© Paris 1 PanthĂ©on-Sorbonne. At the École Normale SupĂ©rieure he studied with
Althusser Louis Pierre Althusser (, ; ; 16 October 1918 – 22 October 1990) was a French Marxist philosopher. He was born in Algeria and studied at the École normale supĂ©rieure in Paris, where he eventually became Professor of Philosophy. Althusser ...
and
Derrida Derrida is a surname shared by notable people listed below. * Bernard Derrida (born 1952), French theoretical physicist * Jacques Derrida (1930–2004), French philosopher ** ''Derrida'' (film), a 2002 American documentary film * Marguerite Derri ...
. After receiving his agrégation in Philosophy (1978), Diagne spent a year at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
in an exchange program. In 1982 he defended a doctoral thesis in mathematics at UniversitĂ© Paris I, where, in 1988, he also completed his doctorat d’Etat, under the direction of Jean-Toussaint Desanti, on
George Boole George Boole (; 2 November 1815 â€“ 8 December 1864) was a largely self-taught English mathematician, philosopher, and logician, most of whose short career was spent as the first professor of mathematics at Queen's College, Cork in ...
’s algebra of logic. In 1982 Diagne returned to his native country to teach philosophy at
Cheikh Anta Diop University Cheikh Anta Diop University (french: Université Cheikh Anta Diop or UCAD), also known as the Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, is a university in Dakar, Senegal. It is named after the Senegalese physicist, historian and anthropologist Chei ...
in
Dakar Dakar ( ; ; wo, Ndakaaru) (from :wo:daqaar, daqaar ''tamarind''), is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Senegal, largest city of Senegal. The city of Dakar proper has a population of 1,030,594, whereas the population of the Dakar ...
, where he became vice-dean of the College of Humanities. The former president of the Republic of Senegal, Abdou Diouf, named him Counselor for Education and Culture, a position which he held from 1993 to 1999. Diagne is co-director of ''Éthiopiques'', a Senegalese journal of
literature Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to include ...
and philosophy and a member of the editorial committees of numerous scholarly journals, including the ''Revue d’histoire des mathĂ©matiques'', ''
Présence africaine ''Présence Africaine'' is a pan-African quarterly cultural, political, and literary magazine, published in Paris, France, and founded by Alioune Diop in 1947. In 1949, ''Présence Africaine'' expanded to include a publishing house and a bookstore ...
'', and '' Public Culture''. He is a member of the scientific committees of ''
Diogenes Diogenes ( ; grc, ΔÎčÎżÎłÎ­ÎœÎ·Ï‚, DiogĂ©nēs ), also known as Diogenes the Cynic (, ) or Diogenes of Sinope, was a Greek philosopher and one of the founders of Cynicism (philosophy). He was born in Sinope, an Ionian colony on the Black Sea ...
'' (published by
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
’s International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies), CODESRIA (''Conseil pour le dĂ©veloppement de la recherche en sciences sociales en Afrique''), and of the African and Malagasy Committee for Higher Education (CAMES), as well as UNESCO’s Council on the Future. He has been named by ''
Le Nouvel observateur (), previously known as (1964–2014), is a weekly French news magazine. Based in the 2nd arrondissement of Paris, it is the most prominent French general information magazine in terms of audience and circulation. Its current editor is CĂ©cil ...
'' one of the 50 thinkers of our time. In October 2007 he was invited to participate in a white paper commission on the defense and national security in the French Senate in Paris.


Work

His main publications include two books on George Boole, a book on the Pakistani poet-philosopher ''
Muhammad Iqbal Sir Muhammad Iqbal ( ur, ; 9 November 187721 April 1938), was a South Asian Muslim writer, philosopher, Quote: "In Persian, ... he published six volumes of mainly long poems between 1915 and 1936, ... more or less complete works on philos ...
'', ''Islam et sociĂ©tĂ© ouverte. La fidĂ©litĂ© et le mouvement dans la pensĂ©e de Muhammad Iqbal'' (2001) and an examination of Senghor’s philosophy, ''LĂ©opold SĂ©dar Senghor. L’Art africain comme philosophie'' (2007). He published a book on Islam and philosophy: ''Comment philosopher en Islam'' in 2010. Having taught for several years in the departments of Philosophy and Religion at
Northwestern University Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world. Charte ...
(2002 to 2007), Diagne is currently Professor of French, and Chair of the Department of French and Romance Philology with a secondary appointment in the Department of Philosophy, at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
in New York.Columbia University Department of French and Romance Philology Annual Newsletter, December 2007
/ref>


Bibliography


Books (In English)

* ''Open to Reason: Muslim Philosophers in Conversation with the Western Tradition,'' Translated by Jonathan Adjemian, Columbia University Press (2018). * ''The Ink of the Scholars: Reflections on Philosophy in Africa'' (2016). * ''African Art as Philosophy: Senghor, Bergson, and the Idea of Negritude'', Translated by Chike Jeffers, (2011).


Books (In French)

* ''Le fagot de ma mĂ©moire'' (2021) * ''Comment philosopher en Islam'' (2010) *''LĂ©opold SĂ©dar Senghor: l’art africain comme philosophie''. Paris: Riveneuve Editions, 2007. * ''100 mots pour dire l’islam''. Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose, 2002. * ''Islam et sociĂ©tĂ© ouverte, la fidĂ©litĂ© et le mouvement dans la pensĂ©e de Muhammad Iqbal''. Paris : Maisonneuve & Larose, 2001. * ''Logique pour philosophes''. Dakar: Nouvelles Editions Africaines du SĂ©nĂ©gal, 1991 . * ''Boole, l’oiseau de nuit en plein jour''. Paris: Belin, 1989.


Articles

*"Édouard Glissant : l’infinie passion de tramer", ''LittĂ©rature'', n° 174, p. 88-91. *"On the Postcolonial and the Universal?", ''Rue Descartes'', n° 78, p. 7-18. *"Philosopher en Afrique", ''Critique'', n° 771-772, p. 611-612.
Breathless...
, Philosophy World Democracy. *"Individual, Community, and human Rights, a lesson from Kwasi Wiredu’s philosophy of personhood", ''Transition, an international Review,'' No. 101, pp. 8-15.


Interviews


A conversation with Professor Souleymane Diagne on achieving our humanity together
by Karen Lee,
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
archive and library.


Video

* â
The Philosopher as Translator
€, Cornell University.


Notes


Further reading


Review of Open to Reason
in Critical Enquiry.
Souleymane Bachir Diagne : « Il faut se dĂ©crisper sur les questions d’identitĂ©
€‰Â», Interview for La Croix.


External links



* French Wikipedia entry
Interview with Souleymane Bachir Diagne on RFI's English service

Scientific interview with Souleymane Bachir
{{DEFAULTSORT:Diagne, Souleymane Bachir 1955 births Living people 21st-century philosophers University of Paris alumni Senegalese emigrants to the United States Harvard University alumni Northwestern University faculty Columbia University faculty Senegalese philosophers Lycée Louis-le-Grand alumni Cheikh Anta Diop University faculty Senegalese expatriates in France