Sora (Kingdom Hearts)
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

is a
character Character or Characters may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''Character'' (novel), a 1936 Dutch novel by Ferdinand Bordewijk * ''Characters'' (Theophrastus), a classical Greek set of character sketches attributed to The ...
and the main protagonist of
Disney The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was originally founded on October ...
and Square Enix's ''
Kingdom Hearts is a series of action role-playing games developed and published by Square Enix (originally by Square). It is a collaboration between Square Enix and The Walt Disney Company and is under the leadership of Tetsuya Nomura, a longtime Square ...
'' video game series. Introduced in the first ''
Kingdom Hearts is a series of action role-playing games developed and published by Square Enix (originally by Square). It is a collaboration between Square Enix and The Walt Disney Company and is under the leadership of Tetsuya Nomura, a longtime Square ...
'' game in 2002, Sora is portrayed as a cheerful teenager who lives on the Destiny Islands and has been best friends with Riku and Kairi since childhood. When they plan to go on a journey to see other worlds, they are separated by creatures known as the Heartless, with Sora obtaining a weapon called the
Keyblade The ''Kingdom Hearts'' video game series, developed by Square Enix in collaboration with Disney, is set in a universe consisting of numerous self-contained worlds based on intellectual properties from both companies. Most worlds are based on diff ...
.
Donald Duck Donald Fauntleroy Duck is a cartoon character created by The Walt Disney Company. Donald is an anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a sailor shirt and cap with a bow tie. Donald is known fo ...
and
Goofy Goofy is a cartoon character created by The Walt Disney Company. He is a tall, Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic dog who typically wears a turtle neck and vest, with pants, shoes, white gloves, and a tall hat originally designed as a rumpled f ...
then recruit him in their journey across various worlds to aid their king,
Mickey Mouse Mickey Mouse is an animated cartoon Character (arts), character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. The longtime mascot of The Walt Disney Company, Mickey is an Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic mouse who typically wears red sho ...
, while Sora searches for his friends. Along the way, the trio protects the worlds they visit from the Heartless and other villains. Sora was initially designed by the ''Kingdom Hearts'' series director and character designer Tetsuya Nomura during a discussion between Disney and Square about who the series's protagonist should be. Wanting an original character, Nomura made various sketches of Sora until the design met the approval of Disney. Throughout the series, Sora has been voiced by Haley Joel Osment in the English version and Miyu Irino in the Japanese version. For his depiction as a child in the prequel '' Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep'', Sora was voiced by Luke Manriquez and Takuto Yoshinaga in English and Japanese, respectively. Sora has made supporting appearances in other games from the series and reprised his role in
manga Manga ( Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is ...
and light novel adaptations of the games. Sora's character has received a generally positive critical response due to his warm personality and adventurous spirit. His personal and martial growth in the series also received praise, especially in his appearance in ''
Kingdom Hearts II is a 2005 action role-playing game developed and published by Square Enix in collaboration with Disney Interactive Studios, Buena Vista Games for the PlayStation 2 video game console. The game is a sequel to ''Kingdom Hearts (video game), King ...
''. Since his debut in ''Kingdom Hearts'', he has become popular among the video game community, with high rankings among character popularity polls. His prominence increased significantly in 2021 after he was added to
Nintendo is a Japanese multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It develops video games and video game consoles. Nintendo was founded in 1889 as by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produced handmade playing cards ...
's fighting video game '' Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'' as a downloadable fighter and revealed to be the most requested fighter to appear in the '' Super Smash Bros.'' series.


Concept and creation


Original concept and design

Sora was designed by Tetsuya Nomura as the protagonist of ''Kingdom Hearts''. He was not originally slated to be the protagonist, as
Disney The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was originally founded on October ...
wanted
Donald Duck Donald Fauntleroy Duck is a cartoon character created by The Walt Disney Company. Donald is an anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a sailor shirt and cap with a bow tie. Donald is known fo ...
to fill the role, while Square wanted
Mickey Mouse Mickey Mouse is an animated cartoon Character (arts), character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. The longtime mascot of The Walt Disney Company, Mickey is an Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic mouse who typically wears red sho ...
. Nomura designed Sora with the concepts of the Disney characters in mind, basing his outfit on Mickey Mouse's trademark white gloves, red shorts and giant yellow shoes. Sora originally wielded a weapon resembling a
chainsaw A chainsaw (or chain saw) is a portable gasoline-, electric-, or battery-powered saw that cuts with a set of teeth attached to a rotating chain driven along a guide bar. It is used in activities such as tree felling, limbing, bucking, pru ...
; however, the weapon was not well received by Disney, which led Nomura to redesign the weapon into a Keyblade. He was also designed with lion-like features, which were removed as the staff found them to be similar to those of '' Final Fantasy IX'' protagonist
Zidane Tribal is a fictional character in the ''Final Fantasy'' series and the main protagonist of ''Final Fantasy IX''. He was conceived and written by Hironobu Sakaguchi, while his appearance was designed by Yoshitaka Amano and re-interpreted by Toshiyuki ...
. The design was further reworked after a talk with the Disney staff, and Nomura finished it after a night's work. Because Sora was a new character in the first ''Kingdom Hearts'', Square added ''Final Fantasy'' characters who support the protagonist. One of the main concepts of Sora's character in the series is that, according to Nomura, he is a normal boy instead of a supernatural being, even though he is deeply connected with other characters from the series. With Sora, Nomura wants to give players the message that even though they are not "important people", they have the opportunity to accomplish great things. This was emphasized in ''Birth by Sleep''s secret ending, which Nomura hoped players would find because it showed Sora's potential to influence everyone's lives. In early versions of development of ''Birth by Sleep'', Nomura thought that Ventus would actually be Sora before being reborn, but due to negative feedback from overseas, that plot line was discarded. Nomura has stated that Sora's name can be interpreted as "sky", since the Japanese word means sky. This name was also chosen to symbolize Sora's role and his personality, as well as his close relationship with Riku and Kairi, making their three names together "sky, land, and sea." He was also described by Nomura as having an outgoing personality, which allows him to make friends throughout the series. Of all of the characters he has designed, Nomura called Sora his favorite, describing him as "special" after having worked to develop the character over many games. The name of Noctis Lucis Caelum from '' Final Fantasy XV'' is also a reference to Sora; Sora and Caelum both mean "sky" in their respective languages, and Nomura considered Noctis to be his latest "son". When ''Kingdom Hearts II'' included a note using Sora's handwriting, Nomura wrote it himself.


Development

Following the first ''Kingdom Hearts'', Nomura was worried that players would be unhappy that Sora would start ''Kingdom Hearts II'' as a weak character with few powers who once again had to be leveled up like the first title. Therefore, Nomura developed the plot of ''Chain of Memories'' to explain how Sora loses his abilities in Castle Oblivion and then starts anew. Additionally, a new mystery regarding Sora's memories of Twilight Town was added in ''Chain of Memories'', which would be explained in ''Kingdom Hearts II''. Sora was given a new outfit to reflect the time spent between ''Kingdom Hearts'' and ''Kingdom Hearts II''. The team in charge of ''Kingdom Hearts II'' expressed difficulties in animating Sora's "Valor" Drive Form for having a completely different motion except in Sora's walking animation, which is shared with his regular motion. The Anti-Form was also made to focus on Sora's dark side from the first ''Kingdom Hearts'', where he is temporarily transformed into a Heartless. Gameplaywise, the form was created to be both powerful and troublesome. The fights Sora has with Roxas and Xemnas were meant to surprise gamers, especially in the latter when the player loses control of Sora and has Riku to save him. After finishing ''Kingdom Hearts II'', Nomura wanted to give Sora a rest from the series in order to focus the following games on other characters from the series. Moreover, the events from the endings of ''Coded'' and ''Birth by Sleep'' hinted at a new mystery regarding Sora's character, which would be revealed in ''Kingdom Hearts III''. Although Nomura stated in March 2010 that Sora would once again be the focus of the next title, ''Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance'', he stated that Sora would share it with another character with great importance. The switches between player characters Sora and Riku across the game are meant to contrast the style from ''Kingdom Hearts Birth By Sleep'', which allowed the player to use three characters in their own campaigns, as well as to explain the word "Distance" in the title, because the two characters never interact across their stories. Nomura has stated that the themes of the game are trust and friendship, and that like ''Birth by Sleep'', the story is on par with that of a numbered title. As a result of the game's plot, both Sora and Riku appear in their younger forms from the first ''
Kingdom Hearts is a series of action role-playing games developed and published by Square Enix (originally by Square). It is a collaboration between Square Enix and The Walt Disney Company and is under the leadership of Tetsuya Nomura, a longtime Square ...
'' game. To avoid misconceptions that ''Dream Drop Distance'' was a remake of the original game, Nomura decided to change Sora's and Riku's outfits for most of the game. In response to rumors saying that Sora's story would end in ''Kingdom Hearts III'', Nomura answered that Sora is the protagonist of the series and that his role will end once the series ends. For this game, Nomura was interested in giving Sora a new costume, but was worried about doing so because of the popularity of the character's ''Kingdom Hearts II'' outfit. In the end, he decided to create a new one as ''Kingdom Hearts III'' was a new numbered title. Nomura also revealed that Sora is the same proportions as in previous games; however, they "muted the volume on his hair—it's not wild." Regarding updating Sora's look from his ''Kingdom Hearts II'' design, Nomura noted that the basis for the resulting design is a mix between Sora's costumes for ''Kingdom Hearts II'' and ''Dream Drop Distance'', one that is "a lot more sleek and sporty" since "Sora does a lot more... acrobatic nd.. action-oriented movements". Sora's new skills in ''Kingdom Hearts III'' were inspired by those of Terra from ''Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix'' and ''Birth by Sleep'' in order to surprise gamers with new powers related to the Keyblade, with other skills that were influenced by Sora's and Riku's powers from ''Dream Drop Distance''. For the ''Monsters Inc.'' world, Nomura considered giving Sora a monster costume similar to the one Boo wears in the movie, but Pixar gave the idea to actually change Sora into a monster. Sora's final stage in ''Kingdom Hearts III'' was left ambiguous though Nomura suggested it might be related to the Square Enix game '' The World Ends With You''. According to '' Super Smash Bros.'' series director
Masahiro Sakurai is a Japanese video game director and game designer best known as the creator of the ''Kirby'' and ''Super Smash Bros.'' series. Apart from his work on those series, he also led the design of ''Meteos'' in 2005 and directed '' Kid Icarus: Upri ...
, Sora had been the winner of the ''
Super Smash Bros. for 3DS and Wii U and (colloquially and collectively referred to as ''Super Smash Bros. 4'' or ''Smash 4'') is a group of two 2014 crossover fighting video games developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Sora Ltd. and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS ...
'' Fighter Ballot in 2015, and Sakurai was well aware of the various fan campaigns advocating for Sora's inclusion in the series. Sakurai described Sora's inclusion as a "huge undertaking" and "perfect" as the concluding fighter for '' Super Smash Bros. Ultimate''. Sakurai also felt that it was "impossible" for Sora to appear in the series, but after Sakurai met a Disney executive at an awards show, Nintendo, Disney, and Square Enix began negotiations to include him. According to Luigi Priore, Vice President of Disney and Pixar Games, the company recognized that having Sora in ''Smash Bros.'' was something that fans had been asking for a long time, and the team was delighted to make it happen. "Knowing the passion of ''Kingdom Hearts'' fans, we were not surprised y the reaction but we were thrilled," Priore added. "It's been incredible watching all the videos and commentary online." Sora was designed as a floaty, light, and aerial fighter. The majority of his moves are inspired by his appearance in the original ''Kingdom Hearts'', but per the limitations of the licensing agreement, Disney characters were not included as spirits or cameos. In April 2022, During the interview with Nomura at ''
Famitsu formerly ''Famicom Tsūshin'', is a line of Japanese video game magazines published by Kadokawa Game Linkage (previously known as Gzbrain), a subsidiary of Kadokawa. ''Famitsu'' is published in both weekly and monthly formats as well as in the f ...
'', he said that "'' Kingdom Hearts 4'' will explore the contrast between the real world known as Quadratum and the fictional worlds of ''Kingdom Hearts''". He further said that "Sora also looks more realistic due to him being in that world. However, if he were to return to his own world, his appearance would look similar to ow he would look withthe shaders used for Donald and Goofy."


Casting

Sora is voiced in Japanese by Miyu Irino, who used his normal voice for the beginning; Irino was filmed with cameras during voice recording to provide a reference for Sora's mouth movements. As Irino grew older, he struggled with sounding as young as Sora, who remained the same in ''Re:coded'' as his data form. By ''Kingdom Hearts III'', Irino faced more issues during recordings of the game. After finishing the game, Irino wondered if he might properly portray Sora in sequels due to his age gap. In English, the character is voiced by Haley Joel Osment. Due to Sora's lack of growth across the franchise, Osment faced the challenge of properly giving him the tone of a teenager; "I think he's a little bit older now n ''Kingdom Hearts 3''than he was in ''Kingdom Hearts 1'' and ''2''. But early on, you know, I started this when I was 12, and my voice had started to change and everything. So learning how to manipulate that and keep the voice sounding young while still preserving the range of emotions that Sora had; that was a unique challenge." In retrospect, Osment found the idea of ending ''Kingdom Hearts III'' as an emotional moment as, while the series is not ending with this installment, the narrative is giving a proper closure to the story started by the antagonist Xehanort.


Characteristics

Sora appears as a boy with spiky brown-hair who, when first introduced, wears a red shirt, red pants, and a white and blue jacket covered by keychains. Upon traveling to certain worlds, Sora's appearance is altered by Donald Duck's magic to adapt to different environments and keep his origin from another world a secret; for example, he turns into a merman in underwater environments. After undergoing significant growth in ''Kingdom Hearts II'', Sora is provided with a new, black outfit by
Flora, Fauna and Merryweather Flora, Fauna, and Merryweather are the three good fairies in Walt Disney's 1959 film '' Sleeping Beauty''. They are characterized as Princess Aurora's fairy godmothers and guardians, who appear at baby Aurora's christening to present their gif ...
. When battling, Sora's outfit can change into other designs depending on the player's choices. The primary form of Sora's Keyblade is the , but through the use of in-game
keychain A keychain (also key fob or keyring) is a small ring or chain of metal to which several keys can be attached. The length of a keychain allows an item to be used more easily than if connected directly to a keyring. Some keychains allow one or bo ...
s, the Keyblade can assume a variety of unique forms. During ''Kingdom Hearts II'', Sora dual-wields Keyblades, their forms depending on the player's use of keychains. Across the series, Sora is depicted as a cheerful teenager who cherishes his friendships and relies on them for his strength. As a result, several of Sora's enemies use his friends as bait to use the Keyblade for their purposes. During the first game, it is discovered that Sora was not meant to wield the Keyblade, which only chooses him in the absence of its intended owner, Riku. However, Sora's greater strength of heart causes the Keyblade to reject Riku in favor of Sora.


Appearances


In ''Kingdom Hearts'' series

In ''Kingdom Hearts'', Sora, Riku and Kairi plan to leave their home on the Destiny Islands to explore new worlds. They are separated when the island is attacked by the Heartless; in the process, Sora obtains a Keyblade that he uses to eliminate the Heartless. Arriving in Traverse Town, Sora allies with
Donald Duck Donald Fauntleroy Duck is a cartoon character created by The Walt Disney Company. Donald is an anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a sailor shirt and cap with a bow tie. Donald is known fo ...
and
Goofy Goofy is a cartoon character created by The Walt Disney Company. He is a tall, Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic dog who typically wears a turtle neck and vest, with pants, shoes, white gloves, and a tall hat originally designed as a rumpled f ...
, who are under instruction from their missing king,
Mickey Mouse Mickey Mouse is an animated cartoon Character (arts), character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. The longtime mascot of The Walt Disney Company, Mickey is an Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic mouse who typically wears red sho ...
, to follow the "key". The three travel across worlds in their Gummi Ship in search of their missing friends, sealing the worlds' "Keyholes" along the way to protect them from being consumed by the Heartless. They are opposed by an alliance of Disney villains led by Maleficent, who seeks out the seven Princesses of Heart to unlock the Keyhole that leads to "Kingdom Hearts", a repository of knowledge and power, and the source of all hearts. Riku, who has come under Maleficent's watch, fights with Sora on several occasions under the belief that Sora has replaced him with new friends. As the group travels to Hollow Bastion and defeat Maleficent, Riku becomes possessed by Ansem, who reveals that Kairi's heart is in Sora's body. To save Kairi, Sora impales himself with Ansem's Keyblade, briefly transforming him into a Heartless before Kairi restores Sora to human form. After taking Kairi to safety, Sora, Donald, and Goofy defeat Ansem at the open door to Kingdom Hearts. From inside the door, Mickey and Riku help Sora and his friends close it to prevent the Heartless within from escaping, with Mickey and Sora using their Keyblades to lock the door. Separated from their friends again, Sora, Donald and Goofy continue their quest to reunite with Riku and Mickey. In '' Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories'', Sora's group stumbles upon a fortress known as Castle Oblivion, where Naminé is forced by the group Organization XIII to manipulate their memories in order to turn Sora into their slave. After Sora and friends defeat the Organization members controlling the castle, Naminé helps restore the trio's memories to their state prior to entering Castle Oblivion, at the cost of their memories of the events in the castle. This requires them to sleep in the castle for the restoration of memories to be completed. In ''
Kingdom Hearts II is a 2005 action role-playing game developed and published by Square Enix in collaboration with Disney Interactive Studios, Buena Vista Games for the PlayStation 2 video game console. The game is a sequel to ''Kingdom Hearts (video game), King ...
'', Sora reawakens along with Donald and Goofy in Twilight Town once his Nobody, Roxas, merges within him. They visit Mickey's master,
Yen Sid The following are fictional characters from Disney's 1940 film ''Fantasia'', its 1999 sequel ''Fantasia 2000'' and the 2014 video game '' Fantasia: Music Evolved''. Characters in this list are sorted by the film and segment in which they appear. ...
, from whom they are reacquainted with Organization XIII. Sora embarks with Donald and Goofy to find Riku and King Mickey, traversing new and unfamiliar worlds to eliminate the threat of the remaining Heartless, Nobodies, and local villains. Learning that the Organization has abducted Kairi to force Sora to gather more hearts for them, Sora's group rejoins Mickey and arrives at the Organization's fortress in the World That Never Was, where they reunite with Kairi and Riku. After being separated from the others, Sora and Riku defeat Xemnas, after which a doorway appears that allows them to reunite with their friends on the Destiny Islands. Sora makes a minor appearance in '' Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days'', the majority of which is set as he sleeps to recover his lost memories from the events of ''Chain of Memories''; it is also established that Xion, an experimental replica of Roxas created by the Organization, inadvertently hinders the restoration process until she joins with him. In ''
Kingdom Hearts Coded ''Kingdom Hearts Coded'' is an episodic action role-playing puzzle video game developed and published by Square Enix, in collaboration with Disney Interactive Studios, for mobile phones. ''Coded'' was a Japan-only release announced at the 2007 ...
'', a
computer program A computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to Execution (computing), execute. Computer programs are one component of software, which also includes software documentation, documentation and oth ...
based on Sora's likeness serves as the primary protagonist of the game, finding out the truth behind a mysterious message found inside Jiminy's journal. A four-year-old Sora appears in the prequel, '' Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep''; after Ventus, one of the protagonists, has his heart damaged following a confrontation with his dark side, Vanitas, his heart finds its way into Sora, who accepts it into his own heart. In the game's secret ending, set after the events of ''Kingdom Hearts II'', Ansem the Wise tells Aqua about Sora's adventures, and how he may help all the people connected to him. In the final scene, Sora decides to save them after reading Mickey's letter. In '' Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance'', Sora and Riku undertake a Mark of Mastery exam in response to Xehanort's return. The two are sent to awaken several worlds submerged in sleep after the defeat of Ansem. Sora is lured into a deep slumber by Xehanort's incarnations, who plan to turn him into a vessel for Xehanort's heart. Riku and his friends save Sora and bring him back to Yen Sid's tower, where Riku dives into Sora's heart and awakens him. Because of Sora's failure, he does not achieve the rank of Keyblade Master. In the ending of '' Kingdom Hearts 0.2 Birth by Sleep – A Fragmentary Passage'', Yen Sid reveals that Sora has lost most of his powers as a consequence of Xehanort's attempted possession, and advises Sora to seek out Hercules, who has gone through a similar experience. In ''
Kingdom Hearts III is a 2019 action role-playing game developed and published by Square Enix for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Microsoft Windows and Nintendo Switch. It is the twelfth installment in the ''Kingdom Hearts'' series, and serves as a conclusion of the ...
'', Sora goes on a journey to regain his strength, particularly the required to restore the hearts of Ventus, Aqua, and Terra while also looking for a chance to restore Roxas. Sora engages prepares with Master Xehanort and the thirteen seekers from the new Organization XIII. Although Sora's missions end in failures, upon finding Vanitas' body, Sora manages to properly use his strength and restore Ventus. Sora and the other Keyblade wielders go to Graveyard of their predecessors to fight Xehanort but are nearly killed by the amount of Heartless. After being restored by Namine, Sora uses his Power of Waking to give his friends another chance with Kairi's help. After their return to the graveyard, Sora manages to restore Terra and defeat the Organization with the group. However, the original Xehanort kills Kairi, causing him to track him to his hometown where Xehanort accepts defeat after as he goes to the afterlife, giving Sora his χ-blade. Sora uses his power of waking to restore Kairi despite learning the risks of its overuse, which causes him to fade from existence. In the aftermath, as depicted in the ''Kingdom Hearts III Re Mind'' DLC, Sora finds himself in the Final World, where he is accosted by a young man, Yozora, who claims he was sent to save him. The two end up in a different world, Quadratum, where they engage in a fierce battle in which Sora emerges victorious; if defeated, Sora transforms into a crystal statue. In the rhythm action game '' Kingdom Hearts: Melody of Memory'', Kairi recalls Sora's adventures in a dream world she creates within her own heart to search for clues for his whereabouts. Towards the end of her dream, Kairi confronts an illusion of Xehanort, who nearly overpowers her until Sora remotely takes control of her body and defeats him. A 2D cartoonish avatar version of Sora wearing his original outfit in ''Kingdom Hearts'' is also present in the online community-based social gaming networking service, ''
Kingdom Hearts Mobile was an online community-based social gaming networking service developed by Square Enix for the NTT DoCoMo in partnership with Disney Mobile Japan. It was launched on December 15, 2008 in Japan in conjunction with the video game ''Kingdom Hea ...
''. Sora appears in the ''Kingdom Hearts 4'' trailer fighting a giant Heartless in the world of Quadratum.


Other appearances

Outside ''Kingdom Hearts'', Sora appeared as free limited-time
downloadable content Downloadable content (DLC) is additional content created for an already released video game, distributed through the Internet by the game's publisher. It can either be added for no extra cost or it can be a form of video game monetization, enabli ...
in the ''
Final Fantasy is a Japanese science fantasy anthology media franchise created by Hironobu Sakaguchi and developed and owned by Square Enix (formerly Square). The franchise centers on a series of fantasy and science fantasy role-playing video games. The ...
'' crossover game '' World of Final Fantasy'' in January 2017. In 2019, Sora appeared in the mobile game ''Disney Emoji Blitz'' to commemorate the release of ''Kingdom Hearts III''. Sora appears as a playable character in the
Nintendo Switch The is a hybrid video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. The console itself is a tablet that can either be docked for use as a home console or used as a portable device, making it a ...
crossover Crossover may refer to: Entertainment Albums and songs * ''Cross Over'' (Dan Peek album) * ''Crossover'' (Dirty Rotten Imbeciles album), 1987 * ''Crossover'' (Intrigue album) * ''Crossover'' (Hitomi Shimatani album) * ''Crossover'' (Yoshino ...
fighting game A fighting game, also known as a versus fighting game, is a genre of video game that involves combat between two or more players. Fighting game combat often features mechanics such as blocking, grappling, counter-attacking, and chaining atta ...
'' Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'' via downloadable content, which was released on October 18, 2021. Sora also appears in various ''Kingdom Hearts'' media adaptations, including a manga series written by
Shiro Amano is a Japanese manga artist who has worked on several projects, including his adaptation on the popular ''Kingdom Hearts'' series. Career Amano worked on the manga adaptation of the '' Legend of Mana'' video game series. It was serialized from ...
and a series of novels by Tomoko Kanemaki, which adapt his role in the video games. In a collaboration between Square Enix and Japanese fashion brand SuperGroupies, Sora's image was used to create clothing based on his design from ''Kingdom Hearts III''.


Reception


Popularity

Sora's character was very well received by gaming media. In January 2010, ''
Famitsu formerly ''Famicom Tsūshin'', is a line of Japanese video game magazines published by Kadokawa Game Linkage (previously known as Gzbrain), a subsidiary of Kadokawa. ''Famitsu'' is published in both weekly and monthly formats as well as in the f ...
'' featured Sora as its readers' fifth most popular character of all time. They also featured him on its issue #1105 cover, showing his many appearances through the years. '' UGO Networks'' placed Sora nineteenth on their list of "Top 25 Japanese RPG Characters" calling him a "charismatic and visually interesting" character. Although he did not make to the top ten of ''
Electronic Gaming Monthly ''Electronic Gaming Monthly'' (often abbreviated to ''EGM'') is a monthly American video game magazine. It offers video game news, coverage of industry events, interviews with gaming figures, editorial content and product reviews. History The ...
''s "Top Ten: List of Videogame Characters", Sora was nevertheless noted for his growing popularity. In an ''
ASCII Media Works ASCII ( ), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication. ASCII codes represent text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. Because o ...
'' poll in which fans voted selected whose video game or manga character would like to name their children after, Sora's name was second in the male category. In a ''Famitsu'' poll from 2011, Sora was voted as the most popular ''Kingdom Hearts'' character, with his fight against Roxas from ''Kingdom Hearts II'' also being listed as the best scene from the series. ''GamesRadar'' staff ranked Sora as 53rd on their "100 best heroes in video games", published in 2013. In 2016, '' Glixel'' staff ranked Sora as the 30th most iconic video game character of the 21st century. In 2019, Chris Penwell of ''PlayStation LifeStyle'' named Sora as his favorite character for having "A relatable personality." He was also placed 15th in the ''
Game Informer ''Game Informer'' (''GI'', most often stylized ''gameinformer'' from the 2010s onward) is an American monthly video game magazine featuring articles, news, strategy, and reviews of video games and associated consoles. It debuted in August 1991 ...
'' poll of best characters from the 2000s. Sora has the most appearances as hero in Square Enix RPGs, according to ''
Guinness World Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a reference book published annually, listing world ...
''s "The records held by Gamer's Edition 2020 cover characters". In 2021, '' HobbyConsolas'' also included Sora on their "The 30 best heroes of the last 30 years." Various types of merchandising have been released based on Sora's character. There are several types of action figures which show Sora with a different appearance such as his original form, the ''Kingdom Hearts II'' design and others variants. Other accessories include plush, keychains, boots, necklaces, cube, nendoroid, phone charm straps and phone cases. In October 2021, during the reveal of the 20th Anniversary of the ''Kingdom Hearts'' trailer, an Ichiban Kuji-based Sora merchandise was made, and is set to be released in 2022. In that same year, Square Enix also made a tote bag and tamagotchi, depicting Sora.


Critical response

Critics and fans have generally praised Sora. When Sora was first revealed in 2002, ''
GameSpot ''GameSpot'' is an American video gaming website that provides news, reviews, previews, downloads, and other information on video games. The site was launched on May 1, 1996, created by Pete Deemer, Vince Broady and Jon Epstein. In addition ...
''s Giancarlo Varanini regarded him as "an appropriate amalgamation of the Square and Disney universes." He also comically noted that Sora "doesn't look like much, but you know how it goes." A '' 1UP.com'' writer called Sora "one of my all-time favorite Square characters", praising his cheerful personality. ''
Gamasutra ''Game Developer'', known as ''Gamasutra'' until 2021, is a website founded in 1997 that focuses on aspects of video game development. It is owned and operated by Informa and acts as the online sister publication to the print magazine '' Gam ...
'' commented on Sora's journey along the series in their feature "The Birth of Collecting: The Osiris Archetype In Games" by Jason Johnson; while comparing Sora with
Isis Isis (; ''Ēse''; ; Meroitic: ''Wos'' 'a''or ''Wusa''; Phoenician: 𐤀𐤎, romanized: ʾs) was a major goddess in ancient Egyptian religion whose worship spread throughout the Greco-Roman world. Isis was first mentioned in the Old Kin ...
, Johnson found Sora's adventure appealing. '' IGN'' praised Sora's resilient character, noting how such an ordinary "youngster" could face up to his challenges during his adventures for the sake of friendship, while ''RPGFan''s Nicole Monet Kirk labelled him as an "extremely likable hero". Furthermore, in the book "Interactive Storytelling for Video Games: A Player-Centered Approach to Creating Memorable Characters and Stories", it is noted that while Sora follows a "standard hero archetype", his character becomes more believable and strong when worrying about his friends' fates. Louis Bedigian from ''GameZone'' mentioned that "Sora had something rarely found in video-game characters: depth" also praising his role in ''Kingdom Hearts''. ''Game Informer''s Bryan Vore found that in ''Kingdom Hearts II'', Osment has improved in voicing the character, praising his work. He was third in ''1UP.com''s "Top 5 Most Irritating RPG Protagonists" with writer Bob Mackey commenting he is "a human version of Mickey Mouse", criticizing his original outfit and relationship with Riku and Kairi, and finding him to be less popular than the Disney characters featured in the series. Sora's transformations in the various Disney worlds in ''Kingdom Hearts II'' were commented to be entertaining by Julia Reges from '' AllGame'' due to how varied they are. Also reviewing ''Kingdom Hearts II'', Greg Bemis from ''
G4TV G4 (also known as G4TV) was an American pay television and digital network owned by Comcast Spectacor that primarily focused on video games. The network was originally owned by G4 Media, a joint venture between the NBCUniversal Cable division ...
'' praised Sora's development in the game, including his growth and the fact each of his attacks from the title are entertaining. Although ''
Computer and Video Games ''Computer and Video Games'' (also known as ''CVG'', ''Computer & Video Games'', ''C&VG'', ''Computer + Video Games'', or ''C+VG'') was a UK-based video game magazine, published in its original form between 1981 and 2004. Its offshoot website w ...
'' also found an improvement in Sora's movements due to sequences made with the Reaction Commands, they found them "fairly straightforward." ''RPGamer''s Cortney Stone stated that Sora now moved "like an acrobatic honed fighter" in contrast to his "adolescent awkwardness" seen in the first ''Kingdom Hearts'', and remarked on Sora's transformation into a lion seen in the sequel as enjoyable. His new outfit was also well received by ''
GameSpy GameSpy was an American provider of online multiplayer and matchmaking middleware for video games founded in 1996 by Mark Surfas. After the release of a multiplayer server browser for the game, QSpy, Surfas licensed the software under the Ga ...
'', who found it to be an improvement from the original one that looked like a "wardrobe from Mickey Mouse's closet". ''
GamesRadar ''GamesRadar+'' (formerly ''GamesRadar'') is an entertainment website for video game-related news, previews, and reviews. It is owned by Future plc. In late 2014, Future Publishing-owned sites '' Total Film'', '' SFX'', '' Edge'' and '' Comput ...
'' had similar opinions and particularly focused on Sora's transformation and his new abilities. ''Game Informer'' viewed Sora's Drive Forms as well as his combined techniques with other characters as one of the best additions to the gameplay. Sora also received negative comments regarding his characterization. In January 2007, Sora was listed the fourth "biggest dork" of 2006 by ''Game Informer'', citing the Atlantica singing portions of the second main game. Although ''IGN'' also praised Sora's growth in ''Kingdom Hearts II'' in their article "Kingdom Hearts III: The ''IGN'' Concept", they stated that in order to make his role in a future sequel more entertaining, he would need more development making him "be confident, collected and committed to the tasks at hand". Both ''IGN'' and ''
Anime News Network Anime News Network (ANN) is a news website that reports on the status of anime, manga, video games, Japanese popular music and other related cultures within North America, Australia, Southeast Asia and Japan. The website offers reviews and ...
'' said Sora and Riku's stories in ''Dream Drop Distance'' were just a preparation for their growth in ''Kingdom Hearts III''. Also commenting on his role in a future sequel, ''GamesRadar'' stated that having Sora's character older would be necessary to make the story more mature, but Allegra Frank of ''
Polygon In geometry, a polygon () is a plane figure that is described by a finite number of straight line segments connected to form a closed '' polygonal chain'' (or ''polygonal circuit''). The bounded plane region, the bounding circuit, or the two ...
'' felt that Sora's characterization in ''Kingdom Hearts III'' was "off". In retrospect, '' Paste Magazine'' found Sora's story and links with his two similar other selves to be confusing. Wired regarded Sora as a hero who can make anything possible and wanted this to be done again in ''Kingdom Hearts III'', hoping him to remain his likable traits. Critics panned the relationship between Sora and Kairi, criticizing the latter's continued role as a damsel in distress to be rescued by the former, rather than an ally. ''RPGamer'' criticized Sora's hero's journey for being downplayed in contrast to the final worlds. Sora's fate in the ending was the subject of analysis due to his apparent death after saving Kairi to the point '' GameRevolution'' stated that ''Kingdom Hearts III'' did not give the audience the happy ending they expected despite ending Xehanort's arc. Sora was a popular choice for inclusion in the '' Super Smash Bros.'' roster among fans and numerous websites, including ''
Screen Rant ''Screen Rant'' is an entertainment website that offers news in the fields of television, films, video games, and film theories. ''Screen Rant'' was launched by Vic Holtreman in 2003, and originally had its primary office in Ogden, Utah. ''Scr ...
'', ''GamingBolt'', ''
Shacknews ''Shacknews'' (originally Quakeholio, then ShugaShack) is a website that hosts news, features, editorial content and forums relating to computer games and Video game console, console games. It is currently owned by a company called Gamerhub Cont ...
'', ''IGN'', and ''Siliconera''; although Jeremy Winslow of ''
Kotaku ''Kotaku'' is a video game website and blog that was originally launched in 2004 as part of the Gawker Media network. Notable former contributors to the site include Luke Smith, Cecilia D'Anastasio, Tim Rogers, and Jason Schreier. Histor ...
'' opposed him because the roster already included too many sword-wielding characters, he later admitted that Sora was "kinda cool". Kyle Campbell of ''
USA Today ''USA Today'' (stylized in all uppercase) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth on September 15, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headquarters in Tysons, Virgini ...
'' and Wesley Leblanc of ''Game Informer'' both praised the character's inclusion, stating that Sora's addition "is a big deal" and "perfect". Upon the reveal of the first ''Kingdom Hearts IV'' trailer during April 2022, Polygon noted that there were several fans of the character wanting to know the true location of Sora's apartment from the world of Quadratum which is heavily based on
Shibuya Shibuya (渋谷 区 ''Shibuya-ku'') is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan. As a major commercial and finance center, it houses two of the busiest railway stations in the world, Shinjuku Station (southern half) and Shibuya Station. As of April 1 ...
, Japan. This led to the discovery that it was in the Regno Raffine building of
Aoyama, Tokyo is one of the wealthiest neighborhoods of Tokyo, located in the northwest portion of Minato Ward. The area is well known for its international fashion houses, cafes and restaurants. or "North Aoyama" refers to the area on the north side of A ...
which Polygon found wealthy for the idea of Sora living there. Sora's new shoes were also shown, and fans had mixed reactions to it and the loss of his clown shoes. There have also been comments focused on Sora's voice actors, with Haley Joel Osment, Sora's English voice actor, being praised by the media. ''Gaming Target''s Matt Swidder, who mentioned Osment "makes a perfect fit for Sora". On the other hand, Osment's work in ''Re:Chain of Memories'' was noted to have made a poor impact in his portrayal as the young lead, as he no longer sounds like in the original ''Kingdom Hearts'' game. Louis Bedigian from ''GameZone'' remarked on Osment's continuous work in the sequel ''Kingdom Hearts II''. ''RPGamer'' still praised Osment's performance in the game, still finding him suitable for the protagonist. Koinya lamented the fact Miyu Irino's work was never made available for the Western audience, considering him talented alongside Mamoru Miyano (Riku).


References


Further reading

* * {{Super Smash Bros. Characters designed by Tetsuya Nomura Cryonically preserved characters in video games Disney animated characters Fictional explorers in video games Fictional helmsmen Fictional knights in video games Kingdom Hearts original characters Male characters in video games Shapeshifter characters in video games Square Enix protagonists Super Smash Bros. fighters Teenage characters in video games Video game characters introduced in 2002 Video game characters who use magic Video game mascots Fictional swordfighters in video games