''Sophora macrocarpa'' is a species of flowering tree or shrub of the genus ''
Sophora
''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree.
The genus formerl ...
'' of the family
. It is commonly known as mayú or mayo, and is
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to central and southern continental Chile.
Description
''Sophora macrocarpa'' is a small evergreen tree or large shrub, growing to a height of about with long slender branches . The new growth is pubescent, with reddish-brown hairs. The leaves are alternate and up to in length. They are pinnate, each with nine to fifteen leaflets. The leaflets are dark green on the upperside and slightly glaucous underneath. The dangling clusters of flowers have long thick stems. Each flower has five pale brown calyx lobes fused into a cup, five long yellow petals and ten stamens. The fruit is a pod containing several seeds. The flowering period is August to December.
References
Trees of Chile
macrocarpa
''Hesperocyparis macrocarpa'' is a coniferous tree. It is commonly known as the Monterey cypress and is one of several species of cypress trees endemic to California.
The Monterey cypress is found naturally only on the Central Coast of Califo ...
Plants described in 1798
{{Sophoreae-stub