Sonic the Hedgehog Pocket Adventure
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(also known as ''Sonic Pocket Adventure'') is a
platform game A platform game (often simplified as platformer and sometimes called a jump 'n' run game) is a sub-genre of action video games in which the core objective is to move the player character between points in an environment. Platform games are charac ...
developed by SNK and released for the
Neo Geo Pocket Color The is a 16-bit color handheld video game console manufactured by SNK. It is a successor to SNK's monochrome Neo Geo Pocket handheld which debuted in 1998 in Japan, with the Color being fully backward compatible. The Neo Geo Pocket Color wa ...
in 1999. The game is based on ''
Sonic the Hedgehog 2 is a 1992 platform game developed by Sega Technical Institute (STI) for the Sega Genesis. It follows Sonic as he attempts to stop Doctor Eggman from stealing the Chaos Emeralds to power his space stationnamed The Death Egg. Like the first ''S ...
'' (1992) for the
Sega Genesis The Sega Genesis, known as the outside North America, is a 16-bit Fourth generation of video game consoles, fourth generation home video game console developed and sold by Sega. It was Sega's third console and the successor to the Master Syst ...
, borrowing much of the stage themes and gameplay elements, but featuring unique stage layouts, elements from other Genesis ''
Sonic the Hedgehog is a Japanese video game series and media franchise created by Sega. The franchise follows Sonic, an anthropomorphic blue hedgehog who battles the evil Doctor Eggman, a mad scientist. The main ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' games are platformers m ...
'' games, and extra game modes.
Sega is a Japanese multinational video game and entertainment company headquartered in Shinagawa, Tokyo. Its international branches, Sega of America and Sega Europe, are headquartered in Irvine, California and London, respectively. Its division ...
's
Yuji Naka , credited in some games as YU2, is a Japanese video game programmer, designer and producer. He is the former head of the Sega studio Sonic Team, where he was the lead programmer of the original '' Sonic the Hedgehog'' series on the Sega Mega ...
and the rest of
Sonic Team is a video game developer owned by the Japanese video game company Sega as part of its Sega CS Research and Development No. 2 division. Sonic Team is best known for the long-running ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' series and games such as '' Nights int ...
supervised over production. The game was released in December 1999 to positive reviews. Critics felt ''Sonic Pocket Adventure'' was a faithful adaptation of the traditional ''Sonic'' game formula, most importantly not making any sacrifices to the game's speed. Reviewers praised the game as one of the best among the Neo Geo Pocket Color's library and commended the quality of SNK's hardware. Several members of the SNK development team later formed
Dimps is a Japanese video game developer based in Osaka, Japan, with an additional office in Tokyo. It is best known for developing games in the ''Sonic the Hedgehog'', ''Dragon Ball'' and ''Street Fighter'' franchises. The company was founded on Marc ...
which went on to develop several more ''Sonic'' games for handheld devices.


Gameplay

''Sonic the Hedgehog Pocket Adventure'' is a
platform game A platform game (often simplified as platformer and sometimes called a jump 'n' run game) is a sub-genre of action video games in which the core objective is to move the player character between points in an environment. Platform games are charac ...
in the style of the classic ''
Sonic the Hedgehog is a Japanese video game series and media franchise created by Sega. The franchise follows Sonic, an anthropomorphic blue hedgehog who battles the evil Doctor Eggman, a mad scientist. The main ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' games are platformers m ...
'' games for the
Sega Genesis The Sega Genesis, known as the outside North America, is a 16-bit Fourth generation of video game consoles, fourth generation home video game console developed and sold by Sega. It was Sega's third console and the successor to the Master Syst ...
. The game is heavily based on ''
Sonic the Hedgehog 2 is a 1992 platform game developed by Sega Technical Institute (STI) for the Sega Genesis. It follows Sonic as he attempts to stop Doctor Eggman from stealing the Chaos Emeralds to power his space stationnamed The Death Egg. Like the first ''S ...
'' (1992) for the Genesis, while also using concepts from ''
Sonic the Hedgehog is a Japanese video game series and media franchise created by Sega. The franchise follows Sonic, an anthropomorphic blue hedgehog who battles the evil Doctor Eggman, a mad scientist. The main ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' games are platformers m ...
'' (1991) and ''
Sonic the Hedgehog 3 is a 1994 platform game developed and published by Sega for the Genesis. Like previous ''Sonic'' games, players traverse side-scrolling levels while collecting rings and defeating enemies. They control Sonic and Tails, who attempt to retrieve ...
'' (1994). ''Sonic 2s stage themes are featured throughout, but the stage layouts are unique to the game. The bonus stages are also borrowed from ''Sonic 2''. ''
AllGame RhythmOne , previously known as Blinkx, and also known as RhythmOne Group, is an American digital advertising technology company that owns and operates the web properties AllMusic, AllMovie, and SideReel. Blinkx was founded in 2004, went publ ...
'' called the game "a slightly dumbed down port" of ''Sonic 2'' and ''
Official Dreamcast Magazine Dreamcast Magazine may refer to: * ''Dreamcast Magazine'', British magazine published by Paragon Publishing * ''Dreamcast Magazine'' or ''Dorimaga'', names for the Japanese magazine later known as ''Gemaga was a Japanese video game magazine fo ...
'' called it "essentially an adaptation of ''Sonic 2.''" Unlike ''Sonic 2'', ''Sonic Pocket Adventure'' features some exclusive modes. The game includes a save feature so the player can replay any level they have previously completed. There is also a time trial mode which ranks the player based on how quickly they finish each level. Another time trial mode requires the player to finish with 50 or more rings for the time to count. ''Sonic Pocket Adventure'' also supports two competitive two-player modes with the use of a Neo Geo Pocket link cable. One mode has the players racing each other to finish the stage first, while the other is a race to collect a target amount of rings. The second player controls Tails. There is also a puzzle mode where the player assembles portraits of Sonic characters using hidden puzzle pieces found within the levels. Completing the puzzles unlocks a sound test mode.


Development and release

In August 1999, SNK announced that they were collaborating with
Sega is a Japanese multinational video game and entertainment company headquartered in Shinagawa, Tokyo. Its international branches, Sega of America and Sega Europe, are headquartered in Irvine, California and London, respectively. Its division ...
to develop a ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' game for their
Neo Geo Pocket Color The is a 16-bit color handheld video game console manufactured by SNK. It is a successor to SNK's monochrome Neo Geo Pocket handheld which debuted in 1998 in Japan, with the Color being fully backward compatible. The Neo Geo Pocket Color wa ...
handheld system. The game was developed by SNK, with supervision from
Yuji Naka , credited in some games as YU2, is a Japanese video game programmer, designer and producer. He is the former head of the Sega studio Sonic Team, where he was the lead programmer of the original '' Sonic the Hedgehog'' series on the Sega Mega ...
and
Sonic Team is a video game developer owned by the Japanese video game company Sega as part of its Sega CS Research and Development No. 2 division. Sonic Team is best known for the long-running ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' series and games such as '' Nights int ...
at Sega. This marked the first time Sega was directly involved in the development of a ''Sonic'' game for a non-Sega platform. The team planned for ''Sonic Pocket Adventure'' to be a return to the classic 2D gameplay style found in the ''Sonic'' games on the Sega Genesis. In particular, many game design and visual elements are borrowed from ''Sonic 2''. The game's background music tracks are also
8-bit In computer architecture, 8-bit integers or other data units are those that are 8 bits wide (1 octet). Also, 8-bit central processing unit (CPU) and arithmetic logic unit (ALU) architectures are those that are based on registers or data buses ...
renditions of music from ''Sonic 3'' and ''
Sonic & Knuckles is a 1994 platform game developed and published by Sega. Players control Sonic the Hedgehog and Knuckles the Echidna in their quests to save Angel Island; Sonic tries to prevent Doctor Robotnik from relaunching his orbital weapon, the Death Egg ...
''. ''Sonic Pocket Adventure'' was released first in North America on December 4, 1999. SNK released a system bundle with the game included for the holiday season. The game was released in Europe in February 2000, and in Japan on May 25, 2000. Several of the SNK staff members who developed ''Sonic Pocket Adventure'' went on to form
Dimps is a Japanese video game developer based in Osaka, Japan, with an additional office in Tokyo. It is best known for developing games in the ''Sonic the Hedgehog'', ''Dragon Ball'' and ''Street Fighter'' franchises. The company was founded on Marc ...
in 2000—a new team funded by Sega,
Sony , commonly stylized as SONY, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. As a major technology company, it operates as one of the world's largest manufacturers of consumer and professional ...
, and
Bandai is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational toy manufacturer and distributor headquartered in Taitō, Tokyo. Its international branches, Bandai Namco Toys & Collectables America and Bandai UK, are respectively headquartered in Irvine ...
. The new company went on to develop '' Sonic Advance'' (2001) for the
Game Boy Advance The (GBA) is a 32-bit handheld game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo as the successor to the Game Boy Color. It was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, in North America on June 11, 2001, in the PAL region on June 22, ...
and several more ''Sonic'' games for handheld systems in the following years.


Reception

''Sonic the Hedgehog Pocket Adventure'' received critical acclaim. Critics generally believed that despite being on a handheld system, the game successfully captured the same high speed thrills and sharp graphics as in the original Genesis games. The most common complaints were occasional frame rate slowdown and the lack of parallax scrolling, but most agreed these problems were not intrusive enough to detract from the otherwise great quality of the game. Some critics highlighted how well the system's hardware performed in their reviews. ''Official Dreamcast Magazine'' praised the joystick on the handheld as controlling better than the Genesis controllers. ''Daily Radar'' thanked SNK for developing a good enough screen to prevent any unwanted
motion blur Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation. It results when the image being recorded changes during the recording of a single exposure, due to rapid movement or lo ...
. '' IGN'' believed the game was a
killer app In marketing terminology, a killer application (commonly shortened to killer app) is any computer program or software that is so necessary or desirable that it proves the core value of some larger technology, such as computer hardware, a video game ...
for the Neo Geo Pocket Color, giving the game a 10, and that it filled the platform game role the system's library was so desperately missing. ''Official Dreamcast Magazine'' called it SNK's ''
raison d'être Raison d'être is a French expression commonly used in English, meaning "reason for being" or "reason to be". Raison d'être may refer to: Music * Raison d'être (band), a Swedish dark-ambient-industrial-drone music project * ''Raison D'être' ...
'' for the Neo Geo Pocket Color. ''AllGame'' disagreed that it was a killer app, but felt it showcased the system's processing prowess well. In retrospect, ''IGN'' called ''Sonic Pocket Adventure'' a system seller and a proving ground for the development team, as many members of the staff would go on to develop several more ''Sonic'' games for handheld systems as Dimps. ''IGN'' included ''Sonic Pocket Adventure'' on their wishlist of games for the
Virtual Console A virtual console (VC) – also known as a virtual terminal (VT) – is a conceptual combination of the keyboard and display for a computer user interface. It is a feature of some Unix-like operating systems such as Linux, BSD, illumos, U ...
on the
Nintendo DSi The is a dual-screen handheld game console released by Nintendo. The console launched in Japan on November 1, 2008, and worldwide beginning in April 2009. It is the third iteration of the Nintendo DS, and its primary market rival is Sony's ...
. Although the Neo Geo Pocket Color was not commercially successful, ''
Retro Gamer ''Retro Gamer'' is a British magazine, published worldwide, covering retro video games. It was the first commercial magazine to be devoted entirely to the subject. Launched in January 2004 as a quarterly publication, ''Retro Gamer'' soon became ...
'' still called it a "fantastically playable" machine with ''Sonic Pocket Adventure'' being one of the best games in the system's library and the ''Sonic'' catalog. ''
GamesRadar ''GamesRadar+'' (formerly ''GamesRadar'') is an entertainment website for video game-related news, previews, and reviews. It is owned by Future plc. In late 2014, Future Publishing-owned sites '' Total Film'', '' SFX'', '' Edge'' and '' Comput ...
'' listed the game at number six among their list of top 25 ''Sonic'' games of all time. In 2023, ''Time Extension'' identified ''Sonic Pocket Adventure'' as one of the best games for the NGPC.


Notes


References


External links

* (English, archived) * (Japanese, archived) {{Portal bar, Video games, 1990s 1999 video games Neo Geo Pocket Color games Sega video games Side-scrolling video games Sonic the Hedgehog video games Multiplayer and single-player video games SNK games Video games developed in Japan