Songs of a Sourdough
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''Songs of a Sourdough'' is a book of poetry published in 1907 by
Robert W. Service Robert William Service (January 16, 1874 – September 11, 1958) was a British-Canadian poet and writer, often called "the Bard of the Yukon". The middle name 'William' was in honour of a rich uncle. When that uncle neglected to provide for hi ...
. In the United States, the book was published under the title ''The Spell of the Yukon and Other Verses''. The book is well known for its verse about the Klondike Gold Rush in the
Yukon Yukon (; ; formerly called Yukon Territory and also referred to as the Yukon) is the smallest and westernmost of Canada's three territories. It also is the second-least populated province or territory in Canada, with a population of 43,964 as ...
a decade earlier, particularly the long, humorous ballads, "
The Shooting of Dan McGrew "The Shooting of Dan McGrew" is a narrative poem by British-Canadian writer Robert W. Service, first published in '' The Songs of a Sourdough'' in 1907 in Canada. Details The tale takes place in a Yukon saloon during the Yukon Gold Rush of th ...
" and "
The Cremation of Sam McGee "The Cremation of Sam McGee" is among the most famous of Robert W. Service's (1874–1958) poems. It was published in 1907 in ''Songs of a Sourdough''. (A "sourdough", in this sense, is a resident of the Yukon.) It concerns the cremation of a ...
." ''Songs of a Sourdough'' has sold more than three million copies."
Robert Service: Under the Spell of the Yukon
'" by Enid Mallory, YukonBooks.com, Web, April 4, 2011


History

Service, an employee of the
Imperial Bank of Canada The Imperial Bank of Canada was a Canadian bank based in Toronto, Ontario, during the late 19th century and early 20th century. History It was founded in 1873 as the Imperial Bank in Toronto by Henry Stark Howland, former vice president of the C ...
, was posted to
Whitehorse, Yukon Whitehorse () is the capital of Yukon, and the largest city in Northern Canada. It was incorporated in 1950 and is located at kilometre 1426 (Historic Mile 918) on the Alaska Highway in southern Yukon. Whitehorse's downtown and Riverdale areas ...
, in 1904. He "took part in the extremely active Whitehorse social life. As was popular at the time he recited at concerts – things like "
Casey at the Bat Casey at the Bat is a poem written in 1888 by Ernest Thayer. Casey at the Bat may also refer to: * ''Casey at the Bat'' (1916 film), a film based on the poem * ''Casey at the Bat'' (1927 film), a film based on the poem * ''Casey at the Bat'', a ...
" and " Gunga Din", but they were getting stale."1905 R.W. Service: Bard of the Yukon
, ''Whitehorse Star'' online archive, September 11, 2008.
One day (Service later wrote), while pondering what to recite at an upcoming church concert he met E.J. "Stroller" White, editor of the ''
Whitehorse Star The ''Whitehorse Star'' is one of two newspapers in Whitehorse, Yukon Yukon (; ; formerly called Yukon Territory and also referred to as the Yukon) is the smallest and westernmost of Canada's three territories. It also is the second-least p ...
''. White suggested: "Why don’t you write a poem for it? Give us something about our own bit of earth. We sure would appreciate it. There’s a rich paystreak waiting for someone to work. Why don’t you go in and stake it?" Out on a walk one Saturday night, Service heard the sounds of revelry coming from a saloon, and the phrase "A bunch of the boys were whooping it up" popped into his head. Inspired, he ran to the bank to write it down (almost being shot as a burglar), and by the next morning "
The Shooting of Dan McGrew "The Shooting of Dan McGrew" is a narrative poem by British-Canadian writer Robert W. Service, first published in '' The Songs of a Sourdough'' in 1907 in Canada. Details The tale takes place in a Yukon saloon during the Yukon Gold Rush of th ...
" was complete. "A month or so later he heard a gold rush yarn from a Dawson mining man about a fellow who cremated his pal." He spent the night walking in the woods composing "
The Cremation of Sam McGee "The Cremation of Sam McGee" is among the most famous of Robert W. Service's (1874–1958) poems. It was published in 1907 in ''Songs of a Sourdough''. (A "sourdough", in this sense, is a resident of the Yukon.) It concerns the cremation of a ...
," and wrote it down from memory the next day. Other verses quickly followed. "In the early spring he stood above the heights of Miles Canyon ... the line 'I have gazed on naked grandeur where there’s nothing else to gaze on' came into his mind and again he hammered out a complete poem, “
The Call of the Wild ''The Call of the Wild'' is a short adventure novel by Jack London, published in 1903 and set in Yukon, Canada, during the 1890s Klondike Gold Rush, when strong sled dogs were in high demand. The central character of the novel is a dog named ...
". Conversations with locals led Service to write about things he had not seen (some of which had not actually happened) as well.The Bard of the Yukon
He did not set foot in
Dawson City Dawson City, officially the City of Dawson, is a town in the Canadian territory of Yukon. It is inseparably linked to the Klondike Gold Rush (1896–99). Its population was 1,577 as of the 2021 census, making it the second-largest town in Yuko ...
until 1908, arriving in the Klondike ten years after the
Gold Rush A gold rush or gold fever is a discovery of gold—sometimes accompanied by other precious metals and rare-earth minerals—that brings an onrush of miners seeking their fortune. Major gold rushes took place in the 19th century in Australia, New ...
when his renown as a writer was already established. After having collected enough poems for a book, Service "sent the poems to his father, who had emigrated to Toronto, and asked him to find a printing house so they could make it into a booklet. He enclosed a cheque to cover the costs and intended to give these booklets away to his friends in Whitehorse" for Christmas. His father took the manuscript to William Briggs in Toronto, whose employees loved the book. "The foreman and printers recited the ballads while they worked. A salesman read the proofs out loud as they came off the typesetting machines."Sam Holloway,
Robert Service and Destiny
" ''The Yukoner Magazine''. Web, Accessed 2008.11.19.
An "enterprising salesman sold 1700 copies in advance orders from galley proofs."Extended [Biography]
" RobertWService.com, July 21, 2003, 2. Web, April 4, 2011
The publisher "sent Robert's cheque back to him and offered a ten percent royalty contract for the book." Service's book, ''Songs of a Sourdough'', was "an immediate success."David Evans,
Service, Robert William
" ''Canadian Encyclopedia'' (Edmonton: Hurtig, 1988), 1981-1982.
It went through seven printings even before its official release date. Ultimately, Briggs "sold fifteen impressions in 1907. That same year there was an edition in New York, Philadelphia, and London. The London publisher, T. Fisher Unwin, struck a twenty-third printing in 1910, and thirteen more by 1917." "When copies of the book reached Whitehorse, Robert's own minister took him aside to let him know how wicked were his stories. Service hung his head in shame.... But, that summer, tourists from the south arrived in Whitehorse looking for the famous poet; and he autographed many of his books." "Service eventually earned in excess of $100,000 for ''Songs of a Sourdough'' alone (Mackay 14, 408n19)."Sharon Smulders, â€
A Man in a World of Men
: The Rough, the Tough, and the Tender in Robert W. Service’s ''Songs of a Sourdough''," ''Studies in Canadian Literature'', 30:1 (2005), UNB.ca, Web, April 5, 2011.


Contents

The book contains these poems: * "The Land God Forgot" * "The Spell of the Yukon" * "The Heart of the Sourdough" * "The Three Voices" * "The Law of the Yukon" * "The Parson's Son" * "The Call of the Wild" * "The Lone Trail" * "The Pines" * "The Lure of Little Voices" * "The Song of the Wage-Slave" * "Grin" * "
The Shooting of Dan McGrew "The Shooting of Dan McGrew" is a narrative poem by British-Canadian writer Robert W. Service, first published in '' The Songs of a Sourdough'' in 1907 in Canada. Details The tale takes place in a Yukon saloon during the Yukon Gold Rush of th ...
" * "
The Cremation of Sam McGee "The Cremation of Sam McGee" is among the most famous of Robert W. Service's (1874–1958) poems. It was published in 1907 in ''Songs of a Sourdough''. (A "sourdough", in this sense, is a resident of the Yukon.) It concerns the cremation of a ...
" * "My Madonna" * "Unforgotten" * "The Reckoning" * "Quatrains" * "The Men That Don't Fit" * "Music in the Bush" * "The Rhyme of the
Remittance Man In British history, a remittance man was an emigrant, often from Britain to a British colony, supported by regular payments from home on the expectation that he stay away. In this sense, remittance means the opposite of what it does now, i.e. m ...
" * "The Low Down White" * "The Little Old Log Cabin" * "The Younger Son" * "The March of the Dead" * ""Fighting Mac"" (a paean to the life and death of
Hector MacDonald Major-General Sir Hector Archibald MacDonald, ( gd, Eachann Gilleasbaig MacDhòmhnaill; 4 March 1853 â€“ 25 March 1903), also known as Fighting Mac, was a Scottish soldier. The son of a crofter, MacDonald left school before he was 15, en ...
) * "The Woman and the Angel" * "The Rhyme of the Restless Ones" * "New Year's Eve" * "Comfort" * "The Harpy" * "Premonition" * "The Tramps" * "L'Envoi"


References


External links

* * * Annotated text o
''The Spell of the Yukon''
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Songs of a Sourdough 1907 books Canadian poems Canadian poetry collections Works by Robert W. Service