Solubility chart
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A solubility chart is a chart with a list of
ion An ion () is an atom or molecule with a net electrical charge. The charge of an electron is considered to be negative by convention and this charge is equal and opposite to the charge of a proton, which is considered to be positive by conve ...
s and how, when mixed with other ions, they can become
precipitates In an aqueous solution, precipitation is the process of transforming a dissolved substance into an insoluble solid from a super-saturated solution. The solid formed is called the precipitate. In case of an inorganic chemical reaction leading ...
or remain aqueous. The following chart shows the
solubility In chemistry, solubility is the ability of a substance, the solute, to form a solution with another substance, the solvent. Insolubility is the opposite property, the inability of the solute to form such a solution. The extent of the solub ...
of multiple independent and various compounds, in water, at a pressure of 1 atm and at room temperature (approx. ). Any box that reads "soluble" results in an aqueous product in which no precipitate has formed, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" markings mean that there is a precipitate that will form (usually, this is a solid); however, "slightly soluble" compounds such as
calcium sulfate Calcium sulfate (or calcium sulphate) is the inorganic compound with the formula CaSO4 and related hydrates. In the form of γ-anhydrite (the anhydrous form), it is used as a desiccant. One particular hydrate is better known as plaster of Paris ...
may require heat to form its precipitate. Boxes marked "other" can mean that many different states of products can result. For more detailed information of the exact solubility of the compounds, see the solubility table. For compounds with multiple hydrates, the most solubility of the most soluble hydrate is shown in this chart. Some compounds, such as nickel oxalate, will not precipitate immediately even though it is insoluble and requires a few minutes to precipitate out. *Note: "Ammonium oxide" does not exist. However, its theoretical molecular formula ()2O2− accurately represents that of
aqueous ammonia Ammonia solution, also known as ammonia water, ammonium hydroxide, ammoniacal liquor, ammonia liquor, aqua ammonia, aqueous ammonia, or (inaccurately) ammonia, is a solution of ammonia in water. It can be denoted by the symbols NH3(aq). Although ...
.


See also

* Solubility rules


Notes


References

{{Chemical solutions Solutions