The soldo was an Italian medieval silver coin, issued for the first time in the late 12th century at

Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...

by Emperor Henry VI. The name derives from the late Roman coin ''

solidus Solidus (Latin for "solid") may refer to: * Solidus (coin), a Roman coin of nearly solid gold * Solidus (punctuation), or slash, a punctuation mark * Solidus (chemistry), the line on a phase diagram below which a substance is completely solid * ...

''. It quickly became widespread in Italy, where it was coined in

Genoa Genoa ( ; it, Genova ; lij, Zêna ). is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of the 2011 Italian census, the Province of ...

Bologna Bologna (, , ; egl, label=Emilian language, Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 1 ...

, and numerous other cities. In

Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. The isla ...

, the soldo was minted from the reign of Francesco Dandolo onward, remaining in use also after the republic's dissolution in 1797 and during the Austrian occupation, until 1862. In the 14th century

Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany Regions of Italy, region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilan ...

, a ''soldo'' equaled of a '' lira'' and 12 '' denari''. As time passed, the ''soldo'' started to be coined in billon and, from the 18th century, in

copper Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (from la, cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkis ...

. During the reign of Leopoldo II of Tuscany (19th century), it was worth three '' quattrini''. The Napoleonic reformation of Italian coinage (early 19th century) made it worth 5 cents, while 20 ''soldi'' were needed to form a ''lira''. The term, used in medieval times to designate the pay of soldiers, became its synonym in both Italian and German (as ''Sold'').

References

External links

* {{Portal bar, Money, Numismatics 12th-century establishments in the Holy Roman Empire Coinage of the Republic of Venice Coins of Italy Silver coins Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor