Socio-economic impact of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic
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As of 2022, the COVID‑19 pandemic is an ongoing global
pandemic A pandemic () is an epidemic of an infectious disease that has spread across a large region, for instance multiple continents or worldwide, affecting a substantial number of individuals. A widespread endemic (epidemiology), endemic disease wi ...
of
coronavirus disease 2019 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
(COVID‑19) caused by
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is a strain of coronavirus that causes COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019), the respiratory illness responsible for the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The virus previously had a No ...
(SARS CoV‑2). Its impact has been broad, affecting general society, the global economy, culture, ecology, politics, and other areas. These aspects are discussed across many articles:


Economic impact

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2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war On 8 March 2020, Saudi Arabia initiated a price war on oil with Russia, facilitating a 65% quarterly fall in the price of oil. In the first few weeks of March, US oil prices fell by 34%, crude oil fell by 26%, and Brent oil fell by 24%. The pr ...
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2020 stock market crash On 20 February 2020, stock markets across the world suddenly crashed after growing instability due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It ended on 7 April 2020. Beginning on 13 May 2019, the yield curve on U.S. Treasury securities inverted, and rema ...
* Charitable activities related to the COVID-19 pandemic **
Moldovan–Romanian collaboration during the COVID-19 pandemic During the COVID-19 pandemic, Romania has supported Moldova on several occasions, supplying it with medical equipment and supplies, volunteer Romanian experts and doctors and even a series of COVID-19 vaccine units that arrived on 27 February 2 ...
* COVID-19 recession * Financial market impact of the COVID-19 pandemic ** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mink farming


By country

* Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada * Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India ** Indian migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic * Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland ** COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment **
July Jobs Stimulus The July Jobs Stimulus is a €7.4 billion Stimulus (economics), stimulus package announced by the Government of Ireland on 23 July 2020 in response to the Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland, economic impact ...
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Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia The COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia has had a significant impact on the Malaysian economy, leading to the devaluation of the Malaysian ringgit (MYR) and the decline in the country's gross domestic product. The pandemic also adversely affected sever ...
* Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand *
Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia The COVID-19 pandemic in Russia had an economic impact. Timeline February–March 2020 On 20 February, Minister of Finance Anton Siluanov said Russia is losing around 1 billion rubles each day because of decreased trade with China. On 5 Ma ...
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Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom The economic impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic on the United Kingdom has been largely disruptive. It has adversely affected travel, financial markets, employment, a number of industries, and shipping. Charity fundraising A number ...
* Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States


By industry

* Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation **
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on airlines Mirroring its impact on aviation, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on airline companies due to travel restrictions and a slump in demand among travelers. Several airlines have declared bankruptcy, with some ceasing operations ...
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World's longest domestic flight Air Tahiti Nui Flight 64 (TN64/THT64) was the world's longest domestic flight ever. It was created due to restrictions imposed by the United States over international flights in a context of COVID-19 pandemic. The flight, operated by Air Tahiti N ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cannabis industry The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the cannabis industry. ''Investor's Business Daily'' said the industry was affected as "customers stock up on prescriptions and recreational customers load up on something to make the lockdown a l ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food industry The COVID-19 pandemic affects the global food industry as governments close down restaurants and bars to slow the spread of the virus. Across the world, restaurants' daily traffic dropped precipitously compared to the same period in 2019. Closure ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in Canada During the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, outbreaks of the virus took place in factories operated by the meat packing industry and the poultry processing industry. These outbreaks affected multiple plants, leading to closures of some factories and ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in the United States The meat industry has been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Outbreaks of the virus have taken place in factories operated by the meat packing industry and the poultry processing industry. These outbreaks affec ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the restaurant industry The COVID-19 pandemic affects the global food industry as governments close down restaurants and bars to slow the spread of the virus. Across the world, restaurants' daily traffic dropped precipitously compared to the same period in 2019. Closure ...
** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the restaurant industry in the United States *
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on journalism The COVID-19 pandemic has strongly impacted the journalism industry and affected journalists' work. Many local newspapers have been severely affected by losses in advertising revenues from COVID-19; journalists have been laid off, and some public ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on retail The COVID-19 pandemic has taken a sharp economic toll on the retail industry worldwide as many retailers and shopping centers were forced to shut down for months due to mandated stay-at-home orders. As a result of these closures, online retailers ...
* Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism * Travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic


Impact on culture and entertainment

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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema The COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial effect on certain films in the early 2020s, mirroring its impacts across all arts sectors. Across the world and to varying degrees, cinemas and movie theaters have been closed, festivals have been ca ...
** List of films impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic *
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education The COVID-19 pandemic affected educational systems worldwide. Most governments decided to temporarily close educational institutions in an attempt to reduce the spread of COVID-19. As of , approximately learners were affected due to school ...
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2020 UK GCSE and A-Level grading controversy Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, all secondary education examinations due to be held in 2020 were cancelled. As a result, an alternative method had to be designed and implemented at short notice to determine the qualificatio ...
** Homeschooling during the COVID-19 pandemic ** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in Ghana ** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the Republic of Ireland ** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom ** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United States * Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports ** By type *** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on association football ***
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on combat sports The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a significant disruption to different combat sports, particularly during the years of 2020 into 2021. Mixed martial arts ONE Championship moved its 28 February "King of the Jungle" event behind closed doors, and a ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cricket The COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruption to cricket around the world, mirroring its impact across all sports. Around the world and to varying degrees, leagues and competitions have been cancelled or postponed. International Tournaments In J ...
*** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on disc golf *** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Gaelic games *** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on motorsport ***
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rugby league The COVID-19 pandemic had a major impact on the sport of rugby league in both the northern and southern hemispheres with the two major league competitions suspended for periods and numerous other leagues and cup competitions cancelled or abandoned. ...
** By country *** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports in the Republic of Ireland ***
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Philippine sports The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the conduct of sports in the Philippines affecting both competitive sports leagues and tournaments and recreational sports. Background Several ongoing or scheduled seasons of sports leagues in ...
** Suspension of the 2019–20 NBA season * Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television ** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States ** List of American television series impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic * Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage **
COVID-19 pandemic in popular culture The COVID-19 pandemic swept the world in the early months of 2020, causing massive economic and social disruption. In addition to the disease itself, populations have often dealt with COVID-19 lockdowns, lockdowns, Shortages related to the COVID-19 ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fashion industry The COVID-19 pandemic affects the global fashion industry as governments close down manufacturing plants, and through store closures, and event cancellations to slow the spread of the virus. The coronavirus pandemic has had a major impact on fas ...
* Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the music industry *
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performing arts The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the performing arts, mirroring its impacts across all arts sectors. Due to physical distancing requirements and closure of the physical venues, curtailing not only public performances but als ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the video game industry The video game industry has been substantially impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic in various ways, most often due to concerns over travel to and from China or elsewhere, and delays in the manufacturing processes within China. Overview In contrast ...
* Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on The Walt Disney Company


Impact on information

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Media coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic Media coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic has varied by country, time period and media outlet. News media has simultaneously kept viewers informed about current events related to the pandemic, and contributed to misinformation or fake news. COVID- ...
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Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic False information, including intentional disinformation and conspiracy theories, about the scale of the COVID-19 pandemic and the origin, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the disease has been spread through social media, text messaging ...
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COVID-19 misinformation by governments During the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic, many people began to spread false or un-confirmed data and information. This included politicians and other government officials from administrations in several countries. Misinformation about the virus ...
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COVID-19 misinformation by China The Government of China, Chinese government has actively engaged in disinformation to downplay the emergence of COVID-19 in China and manipulate information about its COVID-19 pandemic, spread around the world. The government also detained wh ...
** COVID-19 misinformation by the Philippines ** COVID-19 misinformation by the United States **
List of unproven methods against COVID-19 There are many fake or unproven medical products and methods that claim to diagnose, prevent or cure Coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19. Counterfeit medications, Fake medicines sold for COVID-19 may not contain the ingredients they claim to con ...
**'' Plandemic'' *
Wikipedia's response to the COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic was covered in Wikipedia extensively, in real-time, and across multiple languages. This coverage extends to many detailed articles about various aspects of the topic itself, as well as many existing articles being amended ...


Impact on society and rights

* Gendered impact of the COVID-19 pandemic *
Human rights issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic The public health measures associated with the COVID-19 pandemic effectively contained and reduced the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus on a global scale between the years 2020–2023, and had several other positive effects on the natural environm ...
** COVID-19 pandemic on human rights in Argentina *
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children A systematic review notes that children with COVID-19 have milder effects and better prognoses than adults. However, children are susceptible to "multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children" (MIS-C), a rare but life-threatening systemic illnes ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on foster care in the United States Under normal circumstances, the United States Child Protective Services, child welfare systems is considered by experts to be underfunded and strains social workers with high case loads. However, during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. experi ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted healthcare workers physically and psychologically. Healthcare workers are more vulnerable to COVID-19 infection than the general population due to frequent contact with infected individuals. Healthcare workers h ...
* Legal issues **
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on abortion in the United States Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, anti-abortion government officials in several American states enacted or attempted to enact restrictions on abortion, characterizing it as a non-essential procedure that can be suspended during the medical emergency. Th ...
** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on crime ***
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on crime in the Republic of Ireland The COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland has impacted the country's judicial system. Several people were arrested for COVID-19-related offences, while prisoners were released. Two operations, Operation Fanacht and Operation Navigation, w ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence Amid the COVID-19 pandemic many countries have reported an increase in domestic violence and intimate partner violence. United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, noting the "horrifying global surge", has called for a domestic violence ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on prisons The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted prisons globally. There have been outbreaks of COVID-19 reported in prisons and jails around the world, with the housing density and population turnover of many prisons contributing to an increased risk of con ...
* Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on long-term care facilities *
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the LGBT community The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted inequities experienced by marginalized populations, and has had a significant impact on the LGBT community. Gay pride events were cancelled or postponed worldwide. More than 220 gay pride celebrations ...
* Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public transport *
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religion The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted religion in various ways, including the cancellation of the worship services of various faiths and the closure of Sunday schools, as well as the cancellation of pilgrimages, ceremonies and festivals. Many church ...
** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on funerals ** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hajj **
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church The COVID-19 pandemic that started in 2020 has significantly impacted liturgical celebrations of the Catholic Church worldwide. The Pontifical Foundation Aid to the Church in Need (ACN) stated that the pandemic has become not "just a medical, so ...
* Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic *
Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the mental health of people across the globe. The pandemic has caused widespread anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. According to the UN health agency WHO, in the first year of ...
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Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching consequences beyond the spread of the disease itself and efforts to quarantine it, including political, cultural, and social implications. Political impacts A number of provincial-level administra ...
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Coronavirus party Pox parties, also known as flu parties, are social activities in which children are deliberately exposed to infectious diseases such as chickenpox. Such parties originated to "get it over with" before vaccines were available for a particular illn ...
** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on social media **
Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia The COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia has had far-reaching social consequences on the country that went beyond the spread of the disease itself and efforts to eliminate it, including the registration of births, deaths and marriages, mass gatherings, e ...
** Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand **
Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia This article is about the social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia. __TOC__ Event cancellations On 5 March, First Deputy Prime Minister Andrey Belousov announced the cancellation of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum whic ...
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Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland The COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland has had far-reaching consequences in the country that go beyond the spread of the disease itself and efforts to quarantine it, including political, criminal, educational and sporting implication ...
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Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom The COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom has had far-reaching consequences in the country that go beyond the spread of the disease itself and efforts to quarantine it, including political, cultural, and social implications. Arts and entert ...
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Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States The COVID-19 pandemic in the United States has had far-reaching consequences in the country that go beyond the spread of the disease itself and efforts to quarantine it, including political, cultural, and social implications. Illnesses and d ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on African-American communities The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed race-based health care disparities in many countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden, Canada, and Singapore. These disparities are believed to originate from structural racism in th ...
*** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Native American tribes and tribal communities **
Social stigma associated with COVID-19 Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, people can sometimes be labelled, stereotyped, discriminated against, treated separately, or experience loss of status because of real or perceived links with the disease. As a result of such treatment, thos ...
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Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic Strikes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic due to many factors including: hazard pay or low pay, unsafe working conditions (due to poor social distancing or a lack of personal protective equipment), inability to pay rent. These strikes are se ...
* Workplace hazard controls for COVID-19


Political impact

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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Malaysia The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted and affected the political system of Malaysia, causing suspensions of legislative activities and isolation of multiple politicians due to fears of spreading the virus. The onset of the pandemic coincided with ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in the Republic of Ireland Impact may refer to: * Impact (mechanics), a high force or shock (mechanics) over a short time period * Impact, Texas, a town in Taylor County, Texas, US Science and technology * Impact crater, a meteor crater caused by an impact event * Impact ...
** Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Russia * European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic *
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on international relations The COVID-19 pandemic has affected international relations and has caused diplomatic tensions, as well as resulted in a United Nations Security Council resolution demanding a global ceasefire. Some scholars have argued that the pandemic neces ...
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Federal aid during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada The Government of Canada introduced multiple temporary social security and financial aid programs in response to the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. The initial CA$82-billion aid package was announced on March 18, 2020 by Jus ...
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International aid related to the COVID-19 pandemic Due to its severity, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused countries to send aid, as part of the international responses and management regarding the pandemic. Types of materials aided includes (but are not limited to) masks, medical supplies, p ...
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International reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy The COVID-19 pandemic in Italy is part of the ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). The virus was first confirmed to have spread to Italy on 31 January 2020, when ...
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Global ceasefire A global ceasefire is a temporary stoppage of war on a planetary scale, i.e., by every country. A global ceasefire was first proposed by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres on Monday, 23 March 2020, as part of the United Nations' res ...
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List of COVID-19 pandemic legislation This is a list of legislation passed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. China * wikisource:Decision_of_the_Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People's_Congress_on_a_Complete_Ban_of_Illegal_Wildlife_Trade_and_the_Elimination_of_the_Unhealth ...
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National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic have been varied, and have included containment measures such as lockdowns, quarantines, and curfews. As of , COVID-19 pandemic cases, cases of COVID-19 have been reported, resulting in COVID-1 ...
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British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic In response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom The COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom is a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviru ...
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German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic The Cabinet of Germany, government of Germany has initially responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, COVID-19 pandemic in the country with preventive measures to curb the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 in the country. With the nat ...
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Ghanaian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic The Government of Ghana initially responded to the virus through a nationwide disinfection and fumigation exercise which began in April 2020. In order to curb the spread of the virus, the government enforced lockdowns, aggressive contact tr ...
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Indian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic The first responses of the government of India to the COVID-19 pandemic in the country involved thermal screenings of passengers arriving from China, the country from which the coronavirus disease 2019 originated, as well as of passengers a ...
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Indian state government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic The Indian state governments have responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in India with various declarations of emergency, closure of institutions and public meeting places, and other restrictions intended to contain the spread of the virus. Sta ...
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New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic The New Zealand Government responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand in various ways. In early February 2020, the Government imposed travel restrictions on China in response to the global COVID-19 pandemic originating in Wuhan and also ...
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Nigerian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic The federal government of Nigeria has initially responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in the country with preventive measures to curb the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 in the country. Timeline 2020 March Early March, the minister of ...
** Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic **
Russian government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic The government of Russia has initially responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in the country with preventive measures to curb the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 in the country, which involved imposing quarantines, carrying raids on potenti ...
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Swedish government response to the COVID-19 pandemic Sweden's unique response to the COVID-19 pandemic has been the subject of significant controversy in both domestic and international circles. Unlike most countries, which strongly recommended or introduced widespread sector closures, quarantini ...
** United States responses to the COVID-19 pandemic ***
U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic The federal government of the United States initially responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in the country with various declarations of emergency, some of which led to travel and entry restrictions and the formation of the White House Coronavir ...
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Trump administration communication during the COVID-19 pandemic The Donald Trump administration communicated in various ways during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States The COVID-19 pandemic in the United States is a part of the COVID-19 pandemic, worldwide pandemic of COVID-19, coronavirus d ...
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U.S. state and local government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic State, territorial, tribal, and local governments have responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States with various declarations of emergency, closure of schools and public meeting places, lockdowns, and other restrictions intended ...
**** California government response to the COVID-19 pandemic ****
Eastern States Multi-state Council The Eastern States Multi-state Council is an interstate compact between seven northeastern states in the United States to coordinate the rollback of economic restrictions implemented by the state governments in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. ...
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Midwest Governors Regional Pact The Midwest Governors Regional Pact is an interstate compact between seven midwestern states in the United States to coordinate the rollback of economic restrictions implemented by the state governments in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. On N ...
**** New York state government response to the COVID-19 pandemic ****
Texas government response to the COVID-19 pandemic The government of Texas's initial response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the state consisted of a decentralized system that was mostly reliant on local policies. As the pandemic progressed in Texas and throughout the rest of the country, the Tex ...
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Western States Pact The Western States Pact is an interstate compact between five western states in the United States to coordinate the rollback of economic restrictions implemented by the state governments in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Agreement In annou ...
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Vietnamese government response to the COVID-19 pandemic The government of Vietnam has initially responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam, COVID-19 pandemic in the country with preventive measures to curb the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 in the country. Vietnam has prepared for the epi ...
* Protests over responses to the COVID-19 pandemic ** Protests over COVID-19 policies in Italy ** Protests over COVID-19 policies in Germany **
COVID-19 anti-lockdown protests in New Zealand There have been several COVID-19 protests in New Zealand held since 2020, where people protested the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand, in particular the lockdown measures in place in March–May 2020, August 202 ...
** 2020–2021 Serbian protests ** COVID-19 anti-lockdown protests in the United Kingdom ** COVID-19 anti-lockdown protests in the United States ***
2020 United States anti-lockdown protests Beginning in early April 2020, there were protests in several U.S. states against government-imposed lockdowns in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. The protests, mostly organized by conservative groups and individuals, d ...
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Open the States Open the States is a website associated with Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution#Convention of States Project, Convention of States Project, also known as Convention of States Action, an "ad-hoc coalition" of individ ...
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United Nations' response to the COVID-19 pandemic The United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic has been led by its Secretary-General and can be divided into formal resolutions at the General Assembly and at the Security Council (UNSC), and operations via its specialized agencies and ch ...
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World Health Organization's response to the COVID-19 pandemic The World Health Organization (WHO) is a leading organisation involved in the global coordination for mitigating the COVID-19 pandemic within the broader United Nations response to the pandemic. On 5 January 2020, the WHO notified the world a ...


Others

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Anthropause The anthropause was a global reduction in modern human activity, especially travel, that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in March and April 2020. It was coined by a team of researchers in June 2020 in an article discussing the ...
* COVID-19 lockdowns *
Evacuations related to the COVID-19 pandemic This article lists major Emergency evacuation, evacuations conducted by several countries as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The SARS-CoV-2 virus was first identified in the city of Wuhan, Hubei, China in mid-December 2019, when a group of p ...
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Evacuations by India related to the COVID-19 pandemic Evacuation or Evacuate may refer to: * Casualty evacuation (CASEVAC), patient evacuation in combat situations * Casualty movement, the procedure for moving a casualty from its initial location to an ambulance * Emergency evacuation, removal of per ...
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Evacuations by the Philippines related to the COVID-19 pandemic Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, the national and local governments of the Philippines have coordinated numerous international and domestic evacuations. Repatriations Background As early as February 2020, the Philippine government has take ...
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Food security during the COVID-19 pandemic Food is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or fungal origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ing ...
* Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on animals *
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospitals The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted hospitals around the world. Many hospitals have scaled back or postponed non-emergency care. This has medical consequences for the people served by the hospitals, and it has financial consequences for the hospit ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ICU capacity One of the main drivers of the COVID-19 pandemic is Intensive Care Unit (ICU) capacity as resources such as hospital staff and personal protective equipment (PPE) are continuously used up. Although disaster planning Emergency management or d ...
* Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on language *
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on other health issues The COVID-19 pandemic has had many impacts on global health beyond those caused by the COVID-19 diseaseCOVID-19 disease itself. It has led to a reduction in hospital visits for other reasons. There have been 38 per cent fewer hospital visits fo ...
* Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on overseas Filipinos * Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with disabilities *
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science and technology The COVID-19 pandemic has affected many scientific and technical institutions globally, resulting in lower productivity in a number of fields and programs. However, the impact of the pandemic has led to the opening of several new research fundi ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the environment, with changes in human activity leading to temporary changes in air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions and water quality. As the pandemic became a global health crisis in early 2020, ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on migration The COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19 pandemic has impacted migrants throughout the globe. Low-skilled migrants, Refugee, refugees, and internally displaced person, internally-displaced migrants are at a higher risk of contracting the virus. The pandemic ...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the military Armed forces play a crucial role when responding to crises and emergencies. In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the armed forces were readily deployed in many countries to assist the civilian medical personnel and overwhelmed hospitals by creat ...
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Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq The withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq may refer to: * Gulf War § The end of active hostilities * Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq (2007–2011) * Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq (2020) The withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq may refer to ...
* Pandemic fatigue *
Shortages related to the COVID-19 pandemic In economics, a shortage or excess demand is a situation in which the demand for a product or service exceeds its supply in a market. It is the opposite of an excess supply ( surplus). Definitions In a perfect market (one that matches a sim ...
* COVID-19 pandemic deaths ** List of deaths due to COVID-19 ** COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country {{COVID-19 pandemic