Society of Painters in Watercolours
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The Royal Watercolour Society is a British institution of painters working in
watercolours Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also ''aquarelle'' (; from Italian diminutive of Latin ''aqua'' "water"), is a painting method”Watercolor may be as old as art itself, going back to ...
. The Society is a centre of excellence for water-based media on paper, which allows for a diverse and interesting range of approaches to the medium of watercolour. Its members, or associates, use the postnominal initials RWS. They are elected by the membership, with typically half a dozen new associates joining the Society each year.


History

The society was founded as the ''Society of Painters in Water Colours'' in 1804 by William Frederick Wells. Its original membership was
William Sawrey Gilpin William Sawrey Gilpin (4 October 1762 – 4 April 1843) was an English artist and drawing master, and in later life a landscape designer. Biography Gilpin was born at Scaleby Castle, Cumbria on 4 October 1762, the son of the animal painter Sa ...
, Robert Hills, John Claude Nattes, John Varley,
Cornelius Varley Cornelius Varley, FRSA (21 November 1781 – 2 October 1873) was a British water-colour painter and optical instrument-maker. He invented the graphic telescope and the graphic microscope. Biography Varley was born at Hackney, then a village ...
,
Francis Nicholson Lieutenant-General Francis Nicholson (12 November 1655 – ) was a British Army general and colonial official who served as the Governor of South Carolina from 1721 to 1725. He previously was the Governor of Nova Scotia from 1712 to 1715, the ...
,
Samuel Shelley Samuel Shelley (1750/56–1808) was an English miniaturist and watercolour painter. Largely self-educated, Samuel Shelley was a leading miniaturist, i.e., painter of portrait miniatures, of his time, ranking with Cosway, Smart, and Crosse. I ...
, William Henry Pyne and
Nicholas Pocock Nicholas Pocock (2 March 1740 – 9 March 1821) was an English artist known for his many detailed paintings of naval battles during the age of sail. Birth and early career at sea Pocock was born in Bristol in 1740, the son of a seaman.Chatte ...
. The members seceded from the Royal Academy where they felt that their work commanded insufficient respect and attention. In 1812, the Society reformed as the ''Society of Painters in Oil and Watercolours'', reverting to its original name in 1820. In 1831 a schism created another group, the New Society for Painters in Water Colours, and so the 1804 group became known as the ''Old Water Colour Society'', and just the ''Old Society''. The New Society subsequently became the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours, which still exists today. The Old Society obtained its
Royal charter A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but s ...
1881 under the presidency of Sir John Gilbert as the ''Royal Society of Painters in Water Colours''. In 1988, it changed its name again to the ''Royal Watercolour Society'', by which it had always previously been generally known.


Current

The Royal Watercolour Society was founded to promote watercolour as a medium in all its applications. The Society defines a 'watercolour' as a work made in any water-based paint on paper. The RWS holds regular exhibitions presenting the finest in British contemporary works on paper. Exhibitions are held at
Bankside Gallery Bankside Gallery is a public art gallery in Bankside, London, England. Opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1980, Bankside is an educational charity, situated on the Thames Path just along from Tate Modern. The gallery is home to the Royal Watercolo ...
and also tour outside London. The 75 Members choose new Associates each year in a rigorous election procedure. Full membership is granted following a show of hands at an AGM. The Society's education programme includes practical courses tutored by members and drop-in family event days as well as talks and discussions. The archive and diploma collection is available for research. Current members include Sonia Lawson, Elizabeth Blackadder, Richard Bawden and David Remfry. The current president Jill Leman was elected in 2017.


Presidents

*
William Sawrey Gilpin William Sawrey Gilpin (4 October 1762 – 4 April 1843) was an English artist and drawing master, and in later life a landscape designer. Biography Gilpin was born at Scaleby Castle, Cumbria on 4 October 1762, the son of the animal painter Sa ...
(1804–1806) * William Frederick Wells (1806–1807) * John Glover (1808) * Ramsay Richard Reinagle (1808–1812) *
Francis Nicholson Lieutenant-General Francis Nicholson (12 November 1655 – ) was a British Army general and colonial official who served as the Governor of South Carolina from 1721 to 1725. He previously was the Governor of Nova Scotia from 1712 to 1715, the ...
(1812–1813) * John Warwick Smith (1814) * John Glover (1815) * Joshua Cristall (1816) * John Warwick Smith (1817–1818) * Joshua Cristall (1819) * George Fennell Robson (1820) * Joshua Cristall (1821–1831) * Anthony Van Dyke Copley Fielding (1831–1855) * John Frederick Lewis (1856–1858) * John Frederick Tayler (1858–1870) * Sir John Gilbert (1871–1897) * Sir Ernest Waterlow (1897–1913) * Alfred Parsons (1913–1920) * Sir Herbert Hughes-Stanton (1920–1936) * Sir William Russell Flint (1936–1956) * Robert Austin (1957–1973) * Andrew Freeth (1974–1976) * Ernest Greenwood (1976–1984) * Maurice Sheppard (1984–1987) * Charles Bartlett (1987–1992) * Leslie Worth (1992–1995) *
Richard Seddon Richard John Seddon (22 June 1845 – 10 June 1906) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 15th premier (prime minister) of New Zealand from 1893 until his death. In office for thirteen years, he is to date New Zealand's longest-se ...
(1995–1996) *John Doyle (1996–2000) * Francis Bowyer (2000–2003) * Trevor Frankland (2003–2006) * Richard Sorrell (2006–2009) *David Paskett (2009–2012) *Thomas Plunkett (2012–2017) *Jill Leman (2017–present)


Bibliography

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References


External links

* {{Authority control British artist groups and collectives 19th-century art groups 1804 establishments in the United Kingdom British contemporary art Watercolor societies
Water Water (chemical formula ) is an Inorganic compound, inorganic, transparent, tasteless, odorless, and Color of water, nearly colorless chemical substance, which is the main constituent of Earth's hydrosphere and the fluids of all known living ...