Siqurto foot tunnel
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The Siqurto foot tunnel crosses beneath the
Imba Tsiyon IMBA can refer to: * Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Vienna, Austria * International Masters of Business Administration * International Mountain Bicycling Association * Imba, a full-stack web programming language * Gaming slang for game imba ...
ridge, which forms the water divide between the
Giba Gilberto Amauri de Godoy Filho, known as Giba (born 23 December 1976), is a Brazilian former professional volleyball player who played as an outside hitter. For much of the 2000s, he was widely regarded as one of the best volleyball players in t ...
and Weri'i basins. The ridge is part of the Mugulat Mountains, Tigray,
Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...
,Comment on “Modelling the effect of soil and water conservation practices in Tigray, Ethiopia” Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 105 (2005) 29–40
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Design and construction

The tunnel was hewn in the
Adigrat Sandstone The Adigrat Sandstone formation in north Ethiopia, in a wide array of reddish colours, comprises sandstones with coarse to fine grains, and locally conglomerates, silt- and claystones. Given the many lateritic palaeosols and locally fossil wood ...
rock in the same period when rock churches were built in Tigray. During the period of
Italian occupation of Ethiopia Italian East Africa ( it, Africa Orientale Italiana, AOI) was an Italian colony in the Horn of Africa. It was formed in 1936 through the merger of Italian Somalia, Italian Eritrea, and the newly occupied Ethiopian Empire, conquered in the ...
, local people closed and hid the tunnel, forcing Italian troops and administrators to travel longer distances.Nyssen, J., Tesfaalem Ghebreyohannes, Hailemariam Meaza, Dondeyne, S., 2020. Exploration of a medieval African map (Aksum, Ethiopia) – How do historical maps fit with topography? In: De Ryck, M., Nyssen, J., Van Acker, K., Van Roy, W., Liber Amicorum: Philippe De Maeyer In Kaart. Wachtebeke (Belgium): University Press: 165-178.


Location

The tunnel links * Nebelet and May Zerqu’it at the west with * Ga’ibien and
Adigrat Adigrat (, ''ʿaddigrat'', also called ʿAddi Grat) is a city and separate woreda in Tigray Region of Ethiopia. It is located in the Misraqawi Zone at longitude and latitude , with an elevation of above sea level and below a high ridge to the we ...
at the east. The use of the tunnel allows decreasing the travel distance on foot between Nebelet and Adigrat by 8 kilometres.


Usage

The tunnel is used daily by local farmers, with their donkeys, mules and oxen.


Upgrade works

The bottom was strengthened with steps and pavement.


Notes

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