Sipo (timber)
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''Entandrophragma'' is a genus of eleven known species of deciduous trees in the family Meliaceae.


Description

''Entandrophragma'' is restricted to tropical Africa.Entandrophragma C. DC. in Bull. Herb. Boissier 2:582 t.21 (1894) At least some of the species attain large sizes, reaching 40–50 m tall, exceptionally 60 m, and 2 m in trunk diameter. In 2016 a specimen of ''Entandrophragma excelsum'' towering at a height of tall, and a Diameter at breast height, dbhresearchgate.net
Africa’s highest mountain harbours Africa’s tallest trees
Authors: Hemp Andreas, Reiner Zimmermann, Sabine Remmele, Ulf Pommer, Bernd Berauer, Claudia Hemp, Markus Fischer , January 2017 , Biodiversity and Conservation 26(1):1-11 , DOI:10.1007/s10531-016-1226-3
was identified at Kilimanjaro. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. The leaf, leaves are pinnate, with 5-9 pairs of leaflets, each leaflet 8–10 cm long with an acuminate tip. The flowers are produced in loose inflorescences, each flower small, with five yellowish petals about 2 mm long, and ten stamens. The fruit is a five-valved capsule (fruit), capsule containing numerous winged seeds.


Species

Accepted 11 Species:science.kew.org
''Entandrophragma'' C.DC.
, Plants of the World Online
# ''Entandrophragma angolense'' (Friedrich Welwitsch, Welw.) Panshin # ''Entandrophragma bussei'' Hermann Harms, Harms ex Adolf Engler, Engl. # ''Entandrophragma candollei'' Harms # ''Entandrophragma caudatum'' (Thomas Archibald Sprague, Sprague) Thomas Archibald Sprague, Sprague # ''Entandrophragma congoense'' (Pierre ex Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman, De Wild.) Auguste Chevalier, A.Chev. # ''Entandrophragma cylindricum'' (Thomas Archibald Sprague, Sprague) Thomas Archibald Sprague, Sprague # ''Entandrophragma delevoyi'' Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman, De Wild. # ''Entandrophragma excelsum'' (Dawe & Thomas Archibald Sprague, Sprague) Thomas Archibald Sprague, Sprague # ''Entandrophragma palustre'' Staner # ''Entandrophragma spicatum'' (Casimir de Candolle, C.DC.) Thomas Archibald Sprague, Sprague # ''Entandrophragma utile'' (Dawe & Thomas Archibald Sprague, Sprague) Thomas Archibald Sprague, Sprague


Uses

The timber of a few species is traded as a tropical hardwood. It is sometimes termed under the generic label of ''mahogany'', and while ''Entandrophragma'' is part of the family Meliaceae, it is not classified as Swietenia, genuine mahogany. The species shares many of the characteristics of genuine mahogany and is used as an alternative, with ''Sapele'' and ''Utile'' in particular bearing a close resemblance.Mahogany Mixups: the Lowdown - The Wood Database
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References


External links

;Tiama ''Entandrophragma angolense''

;Kosipo ''Entandrophragma candollei''

;Sapeli ''Entandrophragma cylindricum''

;Sipo (Utile) ''Entandrophragma utile''

{{Taxonbar, from=Q133937 Entandrophragma, Flora of Africa Meliaceae genera Dioecious plants