Simone Forti
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Simone Forti (born March 25, 1935), is an American Italian Postmodern artist, dancer, choreographer, and writer. Since the 1950s, Forti has exhibited, performed, and taught workshops all over the world. Her innovations in
Postmodern dance Postmodern dance is a 20th century concert dance form that came into popularity in the early 1960s. While the term "postmodern" took on a different meaning when used to describe dance, the dance form did take inspiration from the ideologies of th ...
, including her seminal 1961 body of work, ''Dance Constructions'', along with her contribution to the early
Fluxus Fluxus was an international, interdisciplinary community of artists, composers, designers and poets during the 1960s and 1970s who engaged in experimental art performances which emphasized the artistic process over the finished product. Fluxus ...
movement, have influenced many notable dancers and artists.Yvonne Rainer (2014). "On Simone Forti". In Sabine Breitwieser. ''Simone Forti: Thinking with the Body.'' University of Chicago Press. pp. 70–71. .Steve Paxton (2014). "The Emergence of Simone Forti". In Sabine Breitwieser. ''Simone Forti: Thinking with the Body.'' University of Chicago Press. pp. 59–61. .''The Judson Dance Project'' 1980-1982. Founding members of the Experimental Modern Dance Group active in New York City's Judson Church in the 1960s discuss their work. Includes archival footage of performances. Series of 7 videocassettes, VHS (New York, The Kitchen, 1983), v. 5. Forti first apprenticed with
Anna Halprin Anna Halprin (born Hannah Dorothy Schuman; July 13, 1920 – May 24, 2021) was an American choreographer and dancer. She helped redefine dance in postwar America and pioneer the experimental art form known as postmodern dance and referred to hers ...
in the 1950s and has since worked alongside artists and composers
Nam June Paik Nam June Paik (; July 20, 1932 – January 29, 2006) was a Korean American artist. He worked with a variety of media and is considered to be the founder of video art. He is credited with the first use (1974) of the term "electronic super hi ...
, Steve Paxton,
La Monte Young La Monte Thornton Young (born October 14, 1935) is an American composer, musician, and performance artist recognized as one of the first American minimalist composers and a central figure in Fluxus and post-war avant-garde music. He is best kno ...
,
Trisha Brown Trisha Brown (November 25, 1936 – March 18, 2017) was an American choreographer and dancer, and one of the founders of the Judson Dance Theater and the postmodern dance movement. Brown’s dance/movement method, with which she and her dancer ...
,
Charlemagne Palestine Chaim Moshe Tzadik Palestine (born 1947), known professionally as Charlemagne Palestine, is an American visual artist and musician. He has been described as being one of the founders of New York school of minimalist music, first initiated by La ...
, Peter Van Riper,
Dan Graham Daniel Graham (March 31, 1942 – February 19, 2022) was an American visual artist, writer, and curator in the writer-artist tradition. In addition to his visual works, he published a large array of critical and speculative writing that spanned ...
,
Yoshi Wada Yoshimasa "Yoshi" Wada (11 November 1943 – 18 May 2021) was a Japanese sound art installation artist and new music musician who lived in New York City and then San Francisco, California. Life Born in Japan, after moving to New York City Wada ...
, Robert Morris and others. Forti's published books include ''Handbook in Motion'' (1974, The Press of the
Nova Scotia College of Art and Design NSCAD University, also known as the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design or NSCAD, is a public art university in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The university is a co-educational institution that offers bachelor's and master's degrees. The univ ...
), ''Angel'' (1978, self-published), and ''Oh Tongue'' (2003, Beyond Baroque Foundation, ed. Fred Dewey). She is currently represented by The Box L.A. in Los Angeles, CA, and has works in the permanent collections of the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
(MOMA) in New York, the
Stedelijk Museum The Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam (; Municipal Museum Amsterdam), colloquially known as the Stedelijk, is a museum for modern art, contemporary art, and design located in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
in
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, the
Generali Foundation The Generali Foundation was established in 1988 by the Generali Group Austria as a private and non-profit-making art association for the promotion of contemporary art. Situated in Vienna, Austria, it is one of the important museums specialised in ...
in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
, the
Whitney Museum of American Art The Whitney Museum of American Art, known informally as "The Whitney", is an art museum in the Meatpacking District and West Village neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1930 by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1875–1942), ...
in New York, and the
Moderna Museet Moderna Museet ("the Museum of Modern Art"), Stockholm, Sweden, is a state museum for modern and contemporary art located on the island of Skeppsholmen in central Stockholm, opened in 1958. In 2009, the museum opened a new branch in Malmö in t ...
in
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.Megan Metcalf (2014). "Biography". In Sabine Breitwieser. ''Simone Forti: Thinking with the Body.'' University of Chicago Press. pp. 276–291. .


Biography


Early life

Forti was born in
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...
, Italy to Jewish parents Milka Forti (née Greunstein) and Mario Forti. In the winter of 1938, the Forti family, including Forti's older sister Anna, left Italy to escape
anti-Semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
persecution.Bryan-Wilson, Julia.
Simone Forti Goes to the Zoo
. ''October.'' No. 152, Spring 2015, p. 26–52.
The family crossed the northern border into Switzerland, then spent six months in
Bern german: Berner(in)french: Bernois(e) it, bernese , neighboring_municipalities = Bremgarten bei Bern, Frauenkappelen, Ittigen, Kirchlindach, Köniz, Mühleberg, Muri bei Bern, Neuenegg, Ostermundigen, Wohlen bei Bern, Zollikofen , website ...
while Milka was ill.Sabine Breitwieser (2014). "The Workshop Process: Sabine Breitwieser in Conversation with Simone Forti". In Sabine Breitwieser. ''Simone Forti: Thinking With The Body''. University of Chicago Press. pp. 15–35. . When Milka recovered, the family sailed to the United States in early 1939. The Fortis eventually settled in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
, where Forti attended public schools Gardner Street Elementary School,
John Burroughs Middle School This is a list of schools in the Los Angeles Unified School District. The concept of zones is explained on the LAUSD website. K–12 schools Zoned schools *Elizabeth Learning Center (only K–8 is zoned) ( Cudahy, opened 1927) * James A. Fos ...
and Fairfax Senior High School. After graduating from Fairfax High School in 1953, Forti attended
Reed College Reed College is a private liberal arts college in Portland, Oregon. Founded in 1908, Reed is a residential college with a campus in the Eastmoreland neighborhood, with Tudor-Gothic style architecture, and a forested canyon nature preserve at ...
in
Portland, Oregon Portland (, ) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers, Portland is the county seat of Multnomah County, the most populous co ...
from 1953 to 1955. In 1955, Forti and her partner, artist Robert Morris, left Reed College and moved to
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
, California. The couple married there the same year and Forti began working under the name Simone Morris. Soon after moving to the
Bay Area The San Francisco Bay Area, often referred to as simply the Bay Area, is a populous region surrounding the San Francisco, San Pablo, and Suisun Bay estuaries in Northern California. The Bay Area is defined by the Association of Bay Area Gov ...
, Forti enrolled in classes at the Halprin-Lathrop School, co-founded by dancer/choreographer
Anna Halprin Anna Halprin (born Hannah Dorothy Schuman; July 13, 1920 – May 24, 2021) was an American choreographer and dancer. She helped redefine dance in postwar America and pioneer the experimental art form known as postmodern dance and referred to hers ...
. When Halprin founded the San Francisco Dancer's Workshop (formerly known as the Dancer's Workshop of Marin) in 1955, Forti followed her to continue studying Halprin's work in
Dance Improvisation Dance improvisation is the process of spontaneously creating movement. Development of movement material is facilitated through a variety of creative explorations including body mapping through levels, shape and dynamics schema. Improvisation is a f ...
. Forti studied under Halprin from 1955 to 1959, during which time she contributed to early works by Halprin and around San Francisco, along with other members of the Dancer's Workshop, including A.A. Leath and John Graham. Through the Dancer's Workshop, Forti also taught children's and adult's dance workshops throughout
Marin County Marin County is a county located in the northwestern part of the San Francisco Bay Area of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 262,231. Its county seat and largest city is San Rafael. Marin County is acros ...
.


New York and ''Dance Constructions''

In 1959, Forti moved to New York with Morris. While also working as a nursery school teacher during the day, Forti enrolled in a composition and improvisation class at the
Merce Cunningham Mercier Philip "Merce" Cunningham (April 16, 1919 – July 26, 2009) was an American dancer and choreographer who was at the forefront of American modern dance for more than 50 years. He frequently collaborated with artists of other discipl ...
Studio, taught by educator/musicologist
Robert Ellis Dunn Robert Ellis Dunn (1928 – July 5, 1996) was an American musician and choreographer who led classes in dance composition, contributing to the birth of the postmodern dance period in the early 1960s in New York City. Early years Dunn was born in ...
. These classes introduced Forti to the work of
John Cage John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading fi ...
and she met and began working with dancers that became influential in the field of
Postmodern dance Postmodern dance is a 20th century concert dance form that came into popularity in the early 1960s. While the term "postmodern" took on a different meaning when used to describe dance, the dance form did take inspiration from the ideologies of th ...
, including
Trisha Brown Trisha Brown (November 25, 1936 – March 18, 2017) was an American choreographer and dancer, and one of the founders of the Judson Dance Theater and the postmodern dance movement. Brown’s dance/movement method, with which she and her dancer ...
,
Yvonne Rainer Yvonne Rainer (born November 24, 1934) is an American dancer, choreographer, and filmmaker, whose work in these disciplines is regarded as challenging and experimental.
and Steve Paxton. Forti's first development of her '' Dance Constructions'' series was publicly presented at New York City's Reuben Gallery in December 1960, in an exhibition shared with
Jim Dine Jim Dine (born June 16, 1935 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an American artist whose œuvre extends over sixty years. Dine’s work includes painting, drawing, printmaking (in many forms including lithographs, etchings, gravure, intaglio, woodcuts, l ...
and
Claes Oldenburg Claes Oldenburg (January 28, 1929 – July 18, 2022) was a Swedish-born American sculptor, best known for his public art installations typically featuring large replicas of everyday objects. Another theme in his work is soft sculpture versions ...
, titled ''Happenings at the Reuben Gallery''. During this exhibition, Robert Morris and Yvonne Rainer performed ''See Saw'', and Forti and Patty Mucha (then Patty Oldenburg, Claes Oldenburg's then-spouse) performed ''Roller Boxes'' (then titled ''Rollers'') with the contributions of audience members. In ''Thinking With the Body'' (2014, University of Chicago Press and Hirmer), curator
Sabine Breitwieser Sabine Breitwieser (born April 6, 1962 in Wels, Austria) is an Austrian curator, art manager and publicist. Life After studying law in Linz, Breitwieser obtained her doctorate in law at the University of Vienna. She was initially coordinator an ...
wrote about Forti's ''Dance Constructions'', "One could look at the ''Dance Constructions'' as problematizing everyday or, as you call them, pedestrian movements. If you take something out of an everyday context and isolate it, then it becomes something else. Using a rope to scale a steep ramp in ''Slant Board'', for instance, evokes a typical climbing movement, but you've turned it to an isolated action that lacks a purpose, that exists just for itself." In May 1961, Forti presented a full evening of pieces she called ''Five'' ''Dance Constructions'' & ''Some Other Things'' at Yoko Ono's studio. Performers that night included Forti, Ruth Allphon, Marni Mahaffay, Robert Morris, Steve Paxton, Yvonne Rainer, and Carl Lehmann-Haupt. These pieces proved to be influential in both the fields of dance and visual arts, and have been performed around the world since their development. Dance critic
Jennifer Dunning Jennifer Dunning (born February 4, 1942) is a writer and critic for ''The New York Times'' on the subjects of dance and ballet. She is the author of the 1985 ''But First a School: The First Fifty Years of the School of American Ballet'', the 1996 ...
wrote in her October 1991 ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' review, "Simone Forti presented her first dance program in 1960 and since then has had a steadily increasing influence on post-modernist choreographers interested in exploring 'natural', or nonformalist, movement and dance." Stuart Comer, the Chief Curator of Media and Performance Art at MOMA, New York, has said that the exhibitions of ''Dance Constructions'' at the Reuben Gallery and Yoko Ono's loft were "a watershed moment when the relationship between bodies and objects, movement and sculpture, was being fundamentally rethought." Steve Paxton and Yvonne Rainer have cited Forti's 1961 ''Dance Constructions'' concert as a pivotal influence on their creative direction which encouraged them to establish the
Judson Dance Theater Judson Dance Theater was a collective of dancers, composers, and visual artists who performed at the Judson Memorial Church in Greenwich Village, Manhattan New York City between 1962 and 1964. The artists involved were avant garde experimentalists ...
, a collective of dancers, composers, and visual artists who performed at the
Judson Memorial Church The Judson Memorial Church is located on Washington Square South between Thompson Street and Sullivan Street, near Gould Plaza, opposite Washington Square Park, in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of the New York City borough of Manhattan. It ...
in
Greenwich Village Greenwich Village ( , , ) is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village ...
between 1962 and 1964. On the exhibition of Forti's ''Dance Constructions'', Yvonne Rainer wrote, in ''Simone Forti: Thinking With the Body'' (2014), "it seemed that a vacuum sealed that evening for over a year until her performers could get the Judson Dance Theater up and running. Simone was its inspiration and fountainhead. We all owe her." Dancer Steve Paxton also wrote, "All I know is that this small, radical group of works by Forti was like a pebble tossed into a large, still, and complacent pond. The ripples radiated. Most notably, Forti's event happened prior to the first performance at Judson Memorial Church by the choreographers from Robert Dunn's composition class, and they took courage from it." (2014) In December 2015, the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
in New York purchased the ''Dance Constructions'' as part of their permanent collection.


''Happenings''

In 1962, Forti and Robert Morris separated. Forti started living and working with artist Robert Whitman, and the two married in 1962. During their six year marriage, Forti was part of Whitman's performance group and she collaborated with him on many of his ''Happenings''. Some of these performances included ''American Moon'' (1960), ''Hole'' (1963), ''Flower'' (1963), ''Water'' (1963), ''Nighttime'' ''Sky'' (1965), and ''Prune Flat'' (1965)''.''Mann (1998), p. 285. During this time, Simone wrote and performed under the name Simone Whitman. After her divorce from Whitman, Forti accompanied her parents on a trip to Italy in 1968 and decided to stay and live in Rome.Patrick Steffen. "Forti On All Fours: A Talk with Simone Forti". Contact Quarterly. Vol. 37, No. 1, Winter/Spring 2012. Forti began working with gallerist Fabio Sargentini, whose gallery, L'Attico, was a gathering point for Arte Povera artists at the time. Forti showed a two-evening retrospective of ''Dance Constructions'' at L'Attico in 1968. In addition, Forti performed two of her other pieces, ''Bottom'' and ''Sleep Walkers'' (alternatively titled ''Zoo Mantras'' ). ''Sleep Walkers'' was developed out of Forti's observations of animals at the Rome Zoo, now known as the
Bioparco di Roma Bioparco di Roma is a zoological garden located on part of the original Villa Borghese estate in Rome, Italy. There are 1,114 animals of 222 species maintained. History The zoo was conceived in 1908 to hold exotic animal species for exhibition. U ...
. Forti specifically refers to developing the movement of swinging her head back and forth and a movement called "banking" from watching polar bears' and elephants' repetitive pacing inside their enclosures. In the essay "Animate Matter: Simone Forti in Rome" (2014), art historian Julia Bryan-Wilson writes, "In ''Sleepwalkers'' ic Forti takes cues from animals that develop (and continually replicate) patterns of movement in response to environments of confinement. By segmenting and then repeating small passages of movement, for instance by isolating a few steps out of the flow of the elephant's many other motions, she creates an almost musical sense of pause, interval and tempo." Bryan-Wilson wrote further about this performance in the article "Simone Forti Goes to the Zoo", published in ''
October October is the tenth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and the sixth of seven months to have a length of 31 days. The eighth month in the old calendar of Romulus , October retained its name (from Latin and Greek ''ôct ...
'' (2015). While in Rome, Forti introduced Sargentini to several Postmodern dancers and artists she had worked with in New York. Sargentini and Forti organized a dance and music festival in 1969, ''Danza Volo Musica Dinamite'' (''Dance Flight Music Dynamite''), in which Forti, Steve Paxton,
Yvonne Rainer Yvonne Rainer (born November 24, 1934) is an American dancer, choreographer, and filmmaker, whose work in these disciplines is regarded as challenging and experimental.
,
Trisha Brown Trisha Brown (November 25, 1936 – March 18, 2017) was an American choreographer and dancer, and one of the founders of the Judson Dance Theater and the postmodern dance movement. Brown’s dance/movement method, with which she and her dancer ...
,
David Bradshaw David Bradshaw (born September 28, 1944) is an American artist based in Cecilia, Louisiana, and East Charleston, Vermont. He is a painter, sculptor, and printmaker. Biography Born in New York City, David Bradshaw was raised in Washington, D ...
, and
Deborah Hay Deborah Hay (born 1941 in Brooklyn, New York) is a choreographer, dancer, dance theorist, and author working in the field of experimental postmodern dance. She is one of the original founders of the Judson Dance Theater. Hay's signature slow and ...
, among others, performed and exhibited. Forti performed in two more of Sargentini's festivals while going back and forth from Rome to New York, including ''Festival Music and Dance U.S.'' (1972), and ''Musica e danza contemporanea'' (1974). Other musicians and artists that performed in these festivals included
Joan Jonas Joan Jonas (born July 13, 1936) is an American visual artist and a pioneer of video and performance art, and one of the most important artists to emerge in the late 1960s and early 1970s.Charlemagne Palestine Chaim Moshe Tzadik Palestine (born 1947), known professionally as Charlemagne Palestine, is an American visual artist and musician. He has been described as being one of the founders of New York school of minimalist music, first initiated by La ...
, and
La Monte Young La Monte Thornton Young (born October 14, 1935) is an American composer, musician, and performance artist recognized as one of the first American minimalist composers and a central figure in Fluxus and post-war avant-garde music. He is best kno ...
.


Woodstock

Forti moved back to New York in August 1969 to attend the Woodstock Music & Art Fair. Forti ended up staying in
Woodstock Woodstock Music and Art Fair, commonly referred to as Woodstock, was a music festival held during August 15–18, 1969, on Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, New York, United States, southwest of the town of Woodstock, New York, Woodstock. ...
, New York, for a year, living communally and experimenting with
LSD Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), also known colloquially as acid, is a potent psychedelic drug. Effects typically include intensified thoughts, emotions, and sensory perception. At sufficiently high dosages LSD manifests primarily mental, vi ...
and other hallucinogenic drugs, which she wrote about in her 1974 book ''Handbook in Motion''. Simone moved back to southern California in 1970, where she started living with a group of artists associated with the
California Institute of the Arts The California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) is a private art university in Santa Clarita, California. It was incorporated in 1961 as the first degree-granting institution of higher learning in the US created specifically for students of both ...
. Her housemates at the time were artists
Nam June Paik Nam June Paik (; July 20, 1932 – January 29, 2006) was a Korean American artist. He worked with a variety of media and is considered to be the founder of video art. He is credited with the first use (1974) of the term "electronic super hi ...
,
Alison Knowles Alison Knowles (born 1933) is an American visual artist known for her installations, performances, soundworks, and publications. Knowles was a founding member of the Fluxus movement, an international network of artists who aspired to merge diff ...
, and musician Peter Van Riper, who would eventually become Forti's husband. The first house the artists shared was in the Los Feliz area of Los Angeles, then they moved to Piru, CA. From 1970 to 1972, Forti occasionally substituted for
Allan Kaprow Allan Kaprow (August 23, 1927 – April 5, 2006) was an American painter, assemblagist and a pioneer in establishing the concepts of performance art. He helped to develop the "Environment" and "Happening" in the late 1950s and 1960s, as well as ...
at the
California Institute of the Arts The California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) is a private art university in Santa Clarita, California. It was incorporated in 1961 as the first degree-granting institution of higher learning in the US created specifically for students of both ...
h(CalArts), having known Kaprow from working together on ''Happenings'' in New York with her then spouse Robert Whitman. Forti initially taught at the Villa Cabrini campus in Burbank, then at CalArts' permanent location in
Valencia Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, Valencia and the Municipalities of Spain, third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is ...
, CA. Forti also led unofficial workshops and dance and music jams called "Open Gardenia" on the CalArts campus. At this time, Forti began her life-long
Tai Chi Tai chi (), short for Tai chi ch'üan ( zh, s=太极拳, t=太極拳, first=t, p=Tàijíquán, labels=no), sometimes called "shadowboxing", is an neijia, internal Chinese martial art practiced for defense training, health benefits and medita ...
practice, studying with Tai Chi master Marshall Ho'o. Forti began collaborating with musician/composer
Charlemagne Palestine Chaim Moshe Tzadik Palestine (born 1947), known professionally as Charlemagne Palestine, is an American visual artist and musician. He has been described as being one of the founders of New York school of minimalist music, first initiated by La ...
, who was also working with artists associated with CalArts. Together, Forti and Palestine developed a performance practice titled ''Illuminations'', which they have performed internationally since 1971 as an ongoing process, including a staging at the
Louvre The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
in 2014. In 1972, the Press of the
NSCAD University NSCAD University, also known as the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design or NSCAD, is a public art university in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The university is a co-educational institution that offers bachelor's and master's degrees. The univ ...
invited Forti to
Halifax, Nova Scotia Halifax is the capital and largest municipality of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, and the largest municipality in Atlantic Canada. As of the 2021 Census, the municipal population was 439,819, with 348,634 people in its urban area. The ...
to write a book, as part of their collection, ''The Nova Scotia Series - Source Materials of the Contemporary Arts''. Forti lived in Halifax for two years, from 1972 to 1974, writing and editing ''Handbook in Motion'' (1974). In ''Handbook'', Forti describes several pivotal moments in her career up to that point and several of her pieces, including ''Herding'', ''Face Tunes'', ''Cloths'', ''Fallers'', and several ''Dance Construction'' pieces. The book also contains photographs, poems, and drawings, as well as copied pages from Forti's journals and notebooks and has been translated into French and has been published in 2nd and 3rd editions in English.


''Big Room'' with Peter Van Riper

Forti returned to New York in the Spring of 1974. There, she began a relationship with artist/musician Peter Van Riper, who had been Forti's housemate while working in the CalArts scene from 1970 to 1972. Forti and Van Riper were married at the end of 1974, and lived together in SoHo in a Fluxhouse Co-Operative loft on Broadway, an artist live-work complex organized by
George Maciunas George Maciunas (; lt, Jurgis Mačiūnas; November 8, 1931 – May 9, 1978) was a Lithuanian American artist, born in Kaunas. A founding member and the central coordinator of Fluxus, an international community of artists, architects, composers ...
. Forti and Van Riper began collaborating on a dance and music performance practice, titled ''Big Room'' (alternatively titled ''Home Base'') in 1975. ''Big Room'' consisted of Van Riper playing music (typically on a saxophone) and Forti simultaneously performing movements based on her observations of animals, similar to her 1968 work, ''Sleep Walkers'' (alternatively titled ''Zoo Mantras''). Sally Banes wrote that ''Big Room'' "creates a sense of mutual play between the two, a sense of trust and shared exploration, relying on preferences of the moment while paying attention to the present needs of the partner." Forti and Van Riper performed ''Big Room'' from 1975 to 1980, in France as well as America.


Holography

In 1976, Van Riper introduced Forti to physicist and artist
Lloyd Cross Lloyd Cross is an American physicist and holographer. As a physicist, Cross' research started in the 1950s, and focused primarily on masers and lasers at Willow Run Laboratories, at the University of Michigan. He first demonstrated maser action ...
, who was developing pioneering work in
holography Holography is a technique that enables a wavefront to be recorded and later re-constructed. Holography is best known as a method of generating real three-dimensional images, but it also has a wide range of other applications. In principle, i ...
in San Francisco. Together, Forti and Cross made several integral holograms (also called a multiplex hologram), a type of
hologram Holography is a technique that enables a wavefront to be recorded and later re-constructed. Holography is best known as a method of generating real three-dimensional images, but it also has a wide range of other Holography#Applications, applic ...
that incorporates
cinematography Cinematography (from ancient Greek κίνημα, ''kìnema'' "movement" and γράφειν, ''gràphein'' "to write") is the art of motion picture (and more recently, electronic video camera) photography. Cinematographers use a lens to focu ...
to produce a three-dimensional image that appears to move. The integral holograms Forti and Cross made together used imagery of Forti performing solo, except for ''Huddle'' (1977), which shows a small group of people performing a ''Huddle'' (one of Forti's ''Dance Construction'' pieces). The holograms are exhibited in cylindrical form with a light source coming from underneath. The integral holograms Forti and Cross made together were first exhibited in 1978 at the
Sonnabend Gallery Ileana Sonnabend (née Schapira, October 29, 1914 – October 21, 2007) was a Romanian-American art dealer of 20th-century art. The Sonnabend Gallery opened in Paris in 1962 and was instrumental in making American art of the 1960s known in Europe, ...
in New York, in an exhibition titled ''Simone Forti: Movement Holograms'', and continue to be exhibited worldwide. The hologram ''Striding/Crawling'' is owned by the
Whitney Museum of American Art The Whitney Museum of American Art, known informally as "The Whitney", is an art museum in the Meatpacking District and West Village neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1930 by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1875–1942), ...
as part of their permanent collection. The hologram ''Angel'' (1977) is owned by the
Stedelijk Museum The Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam (; Municipal Museum Amsterdam), colloquially known as the Stedelijk, is a museum for modern art, contemporary art, and design located in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
in Amsterdam.


''Planet'' at P.S.1

While back in New York, Forti continued to research the movements of animals in captivity, as she had been doing in Rome, visiting both the
Central Park Zoo The Central Park Zoo is a zoo located at the southeast corner of Central Park in New York City. It is part of an integrated system of four zoos and one aquarium managed by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). In conjunction with the Central ...
and
Bronx Zoo The Bronx Zoo (also historically the Bronx Zoological Park and the Bronx Zoological Gardens) is a zoo within Bronx Park in the Bronx, New York. It is one of the largest zoos in the United States by area and is the largest metropolitan zoo in ...
. Julia Bryan-Wilson wrote further about Forti's identifying with zoos animals in 2015, "Rather than turning to animals for a model of 'natural' liberation, Forti came to them out of despair, a shared sense of dislocation, loneliness, and isolation. At the same time, she did not neglect their adaptability, attending closely to their moments of connection and collective recreation. She was constantly aware that their movements were shaped not only by their state of captivity but also by their inner reserves of strength. She mentions, for instance, 'the big cats' compulsive pacing at the fence, which seemed to provide a modicum of relief, and writes that it gave her 'a new view of what it was that I was doing when I was dancing.' Movement is, for the animals as well as for her, a method of control and redirected awareness: 'At times I've escaped an oppressive sense of fragmentation by plunging my consciousness into cyclical momentum.'" Forti's continued interest in these captive animals' movements developed into the large group performance ''Planet'', first performed in 1976 at P.S.1, as part of the exhibition, ''The Institute for Art and Urban Resources presents Group Works by Simone Forti at P.S.1''. In ''Planet'', about forty people performed the movement vocabulary Forti had been developing in her classes, inspired by animal movements Forti observed in zoos. Performers included David Appel, Sally Banes, Pooh Kaye, and Terrence O'Reilly, Nina Martin, Eric Hess, among others. Peter Van Riper performed live music. Banes identified some of the animals performed by a few dancers: "several performers did animal movements – including a bird (Pooh Kaye), a lion (Forti), an elephant (Sally Banes), a monkey (David Appel), three young bears (Anne Hammel, David Appel, Pooh Kaye), and lizards (Terry O'Reilly, David Taylor)."


''Logomotion'' and ''News Animations''

The
School of Visual Arts The School of Visual Arts New York City (SVA NYC) is a private for-profit art school in New York City. It was founded in 1947 and is a member of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design. History This school was started by ...
, SVA, New York, hired Forti as an instructor of Performance Art in 1983. She continued teaching at SVA for four years, until 1987. During this period, Forti developed a new type of performance called ''Logomotion'', an improvisational dance practice that involves both movement and speaking. The first public performance of ''Logomotion'' took place at the SVA in May 1986 (this performance is alternatively titled as the first ''News Animation'' performance.) In '' Contact Quarterly'', Forti wrote about the development of ''Logomotion'': "In 1985 I started developing a dance/narrative form with words and movement springing spontaneously from a common source. It's been a way for me to know what's on my mind. What's on my mind before I think it through, while it's still a wild feeling in my bones. The thoughts and images seem to flash through my motor centers and my verbal centers simultaneously, mixing and animating both speech and physical embodiment. Spatial, structural, emotional. I've come to call this ''Logomotion''. I see it as a performance form, and as a practice." Forti has performed ''Logomotion'' both as a solo performance as well as a group performance, often with dancer Carmela Hermann, Claire Filmon, or Batyah Schachter, or the members of Simone Forti & Troupe, an ensemble Forti formed with four of her students in 1986. From her ''Logomotion'' work, Forti developed her practice of ''News Animations'', which is also a performance that incorporates both movement and speaking. With ''New Animations'', Forti focuses on speaking about contemporary issues present in news media, including politics, climate change and social issues. Forti has performed News Animations in numerous venues across the world since 1986, including a 2012 performance at the
Hammer Museum The Hammer Museum, which is affiliated with the University of California, Los Angeles, is an art museum and cultural center known for its artist-centric and progressive array of exhibitions and public programs. Founded in 1990 by the entrepreneur- ...
in Westwood, Los Angeles, CA, as part of Made in L.A. 2012: Los Angeles Biennial.


Simone Forti & Troupe

Forti continued to teach dance workshops and develop new work in her Broadway loft in the years immediately following her separation from Van Riper in 1981. In 1986, the Yellow Springs Cultural Center in
Chester Springs Chester Springs is an unincorporated community in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is centered on West Pikeland Township, and extends into Charlestown Township, Upper Uwchlan Township, Wallace Township, East Nantmeal Township, ...
, Pennsylvania, invited Forti to perform on their campus. Forti asked four of her workshop students at the time, K.J. Holmes, Lauri Nagel, David Rosenmiller, and David Zambrano, to perform with her at Yellow Springs. This group of five dancers formed an ensemble, Simone Forti & Troupe. The original lineup of dancers performed together until 1989, when Eric Schoefer joined the ensemble and David Rosenmiller left.Forti, Simone. "Thoughts on ''To Be Continued'': a sketch of a dance/narrative process". ''Contact Quarterly''. Vol. 19, No. 1, Winter/Spring 1994, p 13 - 21. Simone Forti & Troupe performed group pieces in multiple cities across the United States from 1986–1991. The main idea behind the group was to develop what Forti called "land portraits""Animate Dancing: a practice in dance improvisation". ''Contact Quarterly''. Vol. 26 No. 2, Summer/Fall 2001, p 32 - 39. for each location in which they performed. The group also often incorporated live drawing into their performances, such as with the piece ''To Be Continued'', performed at St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery on April 16 and April 19, 1991. Of the live drawing, Forti wrote, "For us, the drawing of the objects was a bridge, and as we came to be intimate with the drawing, it worked as an analogy. If we could draw what we saw, we could 'body move' what we saw, with all the kinetic stimulation that can come from the developing page now coming from our movement in itself and in its relationship to its source: a torn box, a balcony of repeating arches, a corner where steam pipes disappear into the wall."


Mad Brook Farm

In 1988, Forti bought a cabin at Mad Brook Farm in East Charleston,
Vermont Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to ...
, a small community that was settled into by a group of artists during the
back-to-the-land movement A back-to-the-land movement is any of various agrarian movements across different historical periods. The common thread is a call for people to take up smallholding and to grow food from the land with an emphasis on a greater degree of self-suffi ...
of the 1960s, where her longtime friend and collaborator Steve Paxton already lived. Forti wrote about living in East Charleston in "About the News Animations", an essay in the book ''Jeremiah Day/Simone Forti'' (2009, Project Press): "When I moved to rural Vermont, my impressions of the news began to mix together with impressions of the Milky Way and of bear tracks along the brook. The richly physical activity of gardening encourages daydream speculations and I was fascinated with the strategies of certain plants, especially the herbs, to take over their neighbors' territories." Forti lived at Mad Brook Farm for ten years, while also traveling to teach and perform. At Mad Brook Farm, Forti developed the group performance piece ''Green Mountain'' with her ensemble, Simone Forti & Troupe, which was performed at the
Dance Theater Workshop Dance Theater Workshop, colloquially known as DTW, was a New York City performance space and service organization for dance companies that operated from 1965 to 2011. After a merger it became known as New York Live Arts Located as 219 19th Street ...
in New York, NY, in 1988.


Work in Los Angeles

After living at Mad Brook Farm for ten years, Forti returned to Los Angeles in 1998 to be with and help care for her mother Milka. That same year, Forti began a 17-year teaching career in the
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California St ...
Department of World Arts and Cultures, which included courses Beginning Improvisation, Advanced Improvisation, Advanced Choreography, and Advanced Interdisciplinary Composition. Forti also taught a series of "Movement/Language" workshops at the Church In Ocean Park in
Santa Monica Santa Monica (; Spanish: ''Santa Mónica'') is a city in Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast. Santa Monica's 2020 U.S. Census population was 93,076. Santa Monica is a popular resort town, owing to ...
, and invited a nucleus of students that attended those workshops to perform a dance improv piece (''Open Air Improvisation'') with her at the
Beyond Baroque Literary Arts Center Beyond Baroque Literary Arts Center is a literary arts center located at 681 Venice Boulevard, Venice, Los Angeles, California, founded in 1968.http://beyondbaroque.org/ The center is based near the beach in Los Angeles's old Venice City Hall, ...
in 2002, calling the ensemble of dancers "5". After this 2002 performance, Forti began attending workshops and giving performances and readings at Beyond Baroque, and developed a friendship and working relationship with writer/editor Fred Dewey, Beyond Baroque's Director at the time. In 2003, Dewey edited and published Forti's book ''Oh, Tongue'' on Beyond Baroque's publishing imprint, Beyond Baroque Foundation. ''Oh, Tongue'' would eventually be published in French and have 2nd and 3rd editions published in English. In July 2005, Forti was invited to perform at the REDCAT (Roy and Edna Disney CalArts Theater) in downtown Los Angeles as part of their annual New Original Works (NOW) Festival. With collaborators writer/improv artist Terrence Luke Johnson, dancer/choreographer Sarah Swenson, and musician/composer Douglas Wadle, Forti performed the dance/theater piece ''Unbuttoned Sleeves''. Forti, Johnson, Swenson, and Wadle called their small ensemble "The Sleeves", and collaboratively published the book ''Unbuttoned Sleeves'' on the Beyond Baroque Foundation imprint in 2006. The Sleeves created and performed four additional dance/theater pieces together around Los Angeles: "101" (2006) at Highways Performance Space, ''Turtles All The Way Down'' at The Unknown Theater(2007), ''To Borrow Salt'' (2009) at The Box Gallery Chinatown, and ''Conversation Piece'' (2010) at Highways Performance Space. Jeremiah Day, Fred Dewey, and Simone Forti traveled to London in May 2009 to attend and perform at the book launch party for ''Jeremiah Day/Simone Forti'' (2009, Project Press), a book that was developed from the exhibition ''Simone Forti/Jeremiah Day "News Animations"/"No Words For You, Springfield'"'', which ran from March 27 to May 3, 2008, at the
Project Arts Centre Project Arts Centre is a multidisciplinary arts centre based in Temple Bar, Dublin, which hosts visual arts, theatre, dance, music, and performance. History Project Arts Centre was founded by Jim FitzGerald and Colm O'Briain in 1967 after a thr ...
in
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of th ...
. At the launch party, Forti and Day performed a ''News Animation'' together, and Dewey gave a reading. Forti, Day, and Dewey performed and exhibited several more times together as a trio from 2009–2015, including at the
Santa Monica Museum of Art The Institute of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (ICA LA), formerly known as the Santa Monica Museum of Art (SMMoA), is a contemporary art museum in Los Angeles, CA. As an independent and non-collecting art museum (or kunsthalle), it exhibits the ...
(SMMOA) in 2014 and at Errant Bodies in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, in 2012. Dewey introduced Forti to Mara McCarthy, director o
The Box L.A.
gallery and daughter of artist
Paul McCarthy Paul McCarthy (born August 4, 1945) is a contemporary artist who lives and works in Los Angeles, California. Life McCarthy was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, in 1945. He studied art at Weber State University in Ogden, Utah, and later continued ...
, in 2009. Forti and McCarthy planned Forti's first exhibition at The Box L.A. that year, ''Work In A Range of Mediums'', the opening of which was preceded by a performance of ''To Borrow Salt'' by The Sleeves ensemble (Forti, Terrence Luke Johnson, Sarah Swenson, and Douglas Wadle). Since 2009, Forti has been represented by The Box L.A. and has had several solo exhibitions and performances there. Forti's first large-scale career retrospective exhibition took place in 2014 at the Museum der Moderne, Salzburg. An accompanying catalogue, ''Simone Forti: Thinking with the Body'', with essays by Yvonne Rainer, Steve Paxton, Fred Dewey, Robert Morris, curator Sabine Breitwieser, Meredith Morse, and Julia Bryan-Wilson, was published in 2014 by Hirmer. In December 2015, The Museum of Modern Art, Department of Media and Performance Art, acquired Forti's group of nine pieces known as the ''Dance Constructions''.


Awards and achievements

* 1976 - New York State Council on the Arts (NYSCA) CAPS Grant * 1976 - U.S.
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
(NEA) Grant for Choreography * 1980 - U.S. National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) Choreographer's Fellowship * 1985 - Australia Council Theatre Board Award * 1988 - New York State Council on the Arts (NYSCA) Grant for Choreography * 1995 - Dance Theater Workshop's New York Dance and Performance Award (also known as the "Bessie" Award) for Sustained Achievement * 2003 - Lester Horton Lifetime Achievement Award presented by the Dance Resource Center of Los Angeles * 2005 - John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship: Creative Arts - Choreography * 2008 - Choreographers in Mentorship and Exchange (CHIME) Grant, Los Angeles * 2011 - Yoko Ono Lennon Courage Award for the Arts * 2015 - Anonymous Was A Woman Award


Works

1960: See Saw, Rollers (alternatively titled as Roller Boxes), Demon 1961: Slant Board, Huddle, Hangers, Platforms, Accompaniment for La Monte's 2 sounds and La Monte's 2 sounds, From Instructions, Censor, Herding, Paper Demon 1967: Face Tunes, Cloths, Elevation Tune No. 2, Song, Two At Once, Bottom 1968: Book, Fallers, Sleep Walkers (alternatively titled as Sleepwalkers or Zoo Mantras), Largo Argentina (video), Grizzly Bears (video) 1969: Throat Dance 1970: Scramble 1971: Buzzing, Illuminations (performed with
Charlemagne Palestine Chaim Moshe Tzadik Palestine (born 1947), known professionally as Charlemagne Palestine, is an American visual artist and musician. He has been described as being one of the founders of New York school of minimalist music, first initiated by La ...
), Folk Dance, Hippie Gospel Songs 1972: Crawling 1974: Bird's Dance Studies, Numbers 1975: Big Room (performed with Peter Van Riper), Red Green, Zero (performed with Terry O'Reilly and Pooh Kaye) 1976: Planet, Angel (integral hologram), Some Images (multimedia installation), Crawling With Stories, Fan Dance, Green Green, Tokyo Dance Festival (video) This (video) 1977 * Paper Piece * Two Inches * Statues (video: Anne Tardos) * Sound and Movement (performed with Peter Van Riper) * Performance Number Nine (performed with Peter Van Riper) * Movements (integral hologram) * For You (performed with Terry O'Reilly and Peter Van Riper) * Striding/Crawling (integral hologram) * Figure 8 (integral hologram) * Planet in Retrograde (integral hologram) * Dancer (integral hologram) * Harmonics (integral hologram) * Huddle (integral hologram) * Bug Jump (integral hologram) 1978 * Banking (alternatively titled Bicycles) * Garden * Circling I/II * Fountain * Phoenix * Waking the Forest (alternatively titled Molimo) 1979 * Home Base * New Dance/New Music (performed with Peter Van Riper) * Proceeding * Estuary: A Nature Fantasy * Umi Aui Owe (performed with Peter Van Riper) * Day Night * Six * Twig * Turning in Place * Crescent Roll 1981 * Jackdaw Songs (performed with Peter Van Riper and Steve Paxton) 1982 * Door Studies * Asymmetry 222 (performed with Steve Paxton) 1983 * Spring (performed with Susan Rethorst and
Z'EV Z'EV (born Stefan Joel Weisser, February 8, 1951 – December 16, 2017) was an American poet, percussionist, and sound artist. After studying various world music traditions at CalArts, he began creating his own percussion sounds out of indust ...
) * Board Game/Animal Stories (collaboration with Susan Rethorst) 1984 * Full Moves * 180 Degrees (collaboration with Joan Logue and composer
Tod Machover Tod Machover (born November 24, 1953, in Mount Vernon, New York), is a composer and an innovator in the application of technology in music. He is the son of Wilma Machover, a pianist and Carl Machover, a computer scientist. He was named Direct ...
) * Face * Night Walk 1986 * Logomotion * News Animations * The Foothills (Simone Forti & Troupe performance) * Roadcut (Simone Forti & Troupe performance) * News Animation: Mad Brook Farm (video) 1988 * Green Mountain (Simone Forti & Troupe performance) 1989 * Touch * Dive In 1990 * Animation 1991 * To Be Continued * Still Life 1996 * Still Life With Framing Music 1998 * Small Dance for Big Music (performed with Charlemagne Palestine) 2000 * Binding (performed with Eric Schofer) * Turtles, Interlude, Larousse (performed with Claire Filmon and Carmela Hermann) * Tree Improvisation (video) 2002 * Open Air Improvisation (performed with members of "5" group – Jeremiah Day, Carmela Hermann, Lisa Bruno, Dana Hirsh, and Simone Forti.) * Be Orators (performed with Tom Young) * Oh, Langue (performed with Claire Filmon, Karim Zabar, Said Si Mohammed, Garrett List) * War & Variations (performed with Terrence Luke Johnson and Dale Eunson) 2003 * Structured Improvisation (performed with Eric Schoefer and Leah Stein) 2005 * Deep Feelers (performed with
Pauline Oliveros Pauline Oliveros (May 30, 1932 – November 24, 2016) was an American composer, accordionist and a central figure in the development of post-war experimental and electronic music. She was a founding member of the San Francisco Tape Music Cente ...
and the Brooklyn Adult Recorder Choir (BARC) * Unbuttoned Sleeves (performed with Terence Luke Johnson, Sarah Swenson, and Douglas Wadle) 2006 * 101 (performed with Terence Luke Johnson, Sarah Swenson, and Douglas Wadle) 2007 * Turtles All The Way Down (performed with the members of "The Sleeves" ensemble – Terrence Luke Johnson, Sarah Swenson, Douglas Wadle, and Simone Forti) 2009 * To Borrow Salt (performed with the members of "The Sleeves" ensemble – Terrence Luke Johnson, Sarah Swenson, Douglas Wadle, and Simone Forti)) 2010 * Conversation Piece (erformed with the members of "The Sleeves" ensemble – Terrence Luke Johnson, Sarah Swenson, Douglas Wadle, and Simone Forti) 2012 * That Fish is Broke (performed with Terrence Luke Johnson and Brennan Gerard) 2013 * Zuma News (video) * Nonsense (performed with Terrence Luke Johnson) 2014 * Icebergs (performed with Tashi Wada and Rae Shao-Lan) 2015 * Flag in the Water (video) * Flowers and Vessel (performed with Oguri and Roxanne Steinberg) 2016 * Journey Dream Flower (performed with Oguri)


Teaching

* 1959–1960 Anna Halprin's Marin Dance Co-op, Marin County, CA. * 1964–1965 Temple Emanu-El School, New York, NY. * 1970–1972 California Institute for the Arts, Valencia, CA. * 1972–1974 Nova Scotia College of Art and Design, Halifax, NS. * 1974 Mount Saint University, Halifax, NS. * 1980–2014 Movement Research, New York, NY. * 1983–1987 School of Visual Arts, New York, NY. * 1987–1994 Theater School and Center for New Dance Development. * 1987–1989 American Dance Festival, Durham, NC. * 1997–2014 University of California Los Angeles, Department of World Arts and Cultures, Los Angeles, CA.


Books by Simone Forti

* ''L'orso allo specchio''. Kunstverein Publishing/Galleria Raffaella Cortese, Milano. Andrea Wiarda, Roos Gortzak, Editors. Translated by Andrea di Serego Alighieri. 2020. * ''The Bear In The Mirror''. Walther König, Köln. Quinn Latimer, Roos Gortzak, Editors. 2018. *Ed. Dewey, Fred. ''Oh Tongue'' (2nd ed.). Venice, CA: Beyond Baroque Foundation. 2010. * With Day, Jeremiah. Simone Forti/Jeremiah Day. Venice, CA: Project Press. 2009. * With Johnson, Terrence Luke, Sarah Swenson, and Douglas Wadle. ''Unbuttoned Sleeves''. Venice, CA: Beyond Baroque Foundation. 2006. * ''Oh, Tongue'' (1st ed.). Venice, CA: Beyond Baroque Foundation. 2003. * ''Handbook in Motion: An Account of an Ongoing Personal Discourse and its Manifestations in Dance'' (3rd ed.). Vermont: self-published. 1997. * ''Handbook in Motion: An Account of an Ongoing Personal Discourse and its Manifestations in Dance'' (2nd ed.). New York: New York University Press. 1980. * ''Angel''. New York: self-published. 1978. *


Articles by Simone Forti

* "Artists on L.A.". Artforum. Vol. 50, No. 2, 2011. * "The Light of the Dancing". ''Contact Quarterly''. Vol. 34, No. 2, Summer/Fall 2009, Special Focus: Inspiration Expiration, p 17. * "''itch:'' writings from a Los Angeles dance journal". ''Contact Quarterly''. Vol. 33 No. 2, Summer/Fall 2008, ''Special Focus: Activism & Community'', p 36 - 39. * "The Movement of Attention: An Interview with Daniel Lepkoff". ''Movement Research Performance Journal''. No. 29, 2005, p. 8–9. * "Years Later". ''Movement Research Performance Journal''. No. 18, 2004, p. 18. * "Animate Dancing: a practice in dance improvisation". ''Contact Quarterly''. Vol. 26 No. 2, Summer/Fall 2001, p 32 - 39. * "CI at World Tai Chi Day". ''Contact Quarterly''. Vol. 26, No. 1, Winter/Spring 2001, ''Still Moving – Contact Improv. shoptalk & dialogue'', p 60 - 62. * "Young Frog Falls Over". ''Movement Research Performance Journal''. No. 18, 1999, p. 14. * "Interview with Nina Martin". ''Movement Research Performance Journal''. No. 17, 1998/1999, p. 26. * "The Feel of an Ancient Form". ''Contact Quarterly''. Vol. 23, No. 1, Winter/Spring 1998, ''Contact Improvisation's 25th Anniversary Issue'', p 3. * "Reflections on the Early Days". ''Movement Research Performance Journal''. No. 14, 1997. * "A Family Tree Story". ''Movement Research Performance Journal''. No. 9, 1994, p. 2. * "Thoughts on ''To Be Continued'': a sketch of a dance/narrative process". ''Contact Quarterly''. Vol. 19, No. 1, Winter/Spring 1994, p 13 - 21. * "Great Thanks Empty Words: a tribute to John Cage". ''Contact Quarterly.'' Vol. 18, No. 1, Winter/Spring 1993, p 94 - IBC. * "Far From the Front". ''Movement Research Performance Journal''. No. 5, 1992, p 3. * "Organic Telling". ''Movement Research Performance Journal''. No. 1, 1990/1991, p 10. * "Tea for Two: A Conversation Between Simone Forti and Yvonne Rainer". ''Contact Quarterly''. Vol. 15, No. 2, Spring/Summer 1990, Issues Issue 2, p 27 - 31. * "Animating the News". ''Contact Quarterly''. Vol. 15, No. 1, Winter 1990, Issues Issue 1, p 32 - 35. * "A Few Months Ago". ''Contact Quarterly''. Vol. 15, No. 1, Winter 1990, Issues Issue 1, p 3. * "A Set of Notes Written in the Few Days Before and After New Year 1985". ''Contact Quarterly''. Vol. 12, No. 1, Winter 1987, p 12 - 15. * "Banking: Instructions for a Dance". ''Contact Quarterly''. Vol. 11, No. 2, Spring/Summer 1986, ''Space/Time Issue 2'', p 11 - 13. * "Full Moves: thoughts on dance behavior". ''Contact Quarterly''. Vol. 9, No. 3, Fall 1984, p 7 - 14. * "Home Base". ''Contact Quarterly''. Vol. 5 No. 3/4, Spring/Summer 1980, ''Focus on Sports'', p 6 - 10. * * "Dancing at the Fence". ''Avalanche''. No. 10, December 1974, p. 20–23. * * "5 Pieces: Dance Report, Dance Report, Dance Construction, Dance Construction, Instructions for a Dance". In ''An Anthology of Chance Operations...'' Eds. Young, La Monte, and Jackson Mac Low. New York: Something Else Press, 1963.


Notes


References

*Breitwieser, Sabine (Ed.) (2014). ''Simone Forti: Thinking with the Body''. Hirmer for Museum der Moderne, Salzburg. . *Day, Jeremiah, and Simone Forti. (2009). ''Jeremiah Day/Simone Forti''. Project Press, Dublin. . * *Banes, Sally (1977). Terpsichore in Sneakers: Post-Modern Dance. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press. . *


Further reading

*Morse, Meredith (2016). ''Soft Is Fast: Simone Forti in the 1960s and After''. Cambridge: MIT Press. . * *


External links


Simone Forti
in th
Video Data Bank

Simone Forti on MoMA Learning

Simone Forti on See Saw, MoMA Audio: Judson Dance Theater: The Work is Never Done, 2017

Yvonne Rainer and Simone Forti on Slant Board, MoMA Audio: Judson Dance Theater: The Work is Never Done, 2017

The Everyday Life of Simone Forti's Dance Constructions, MoMA Magazine
{{DEFAULTSORT:Forti, Simone 1935 births Living people American choreographers American contemporary artists American women artists American women performance artists American performance artists Pupils of Pran Nath (musician) Reed College alumni Women performance artists Performance art in Los Angeles Italian choreographers 21st-century American women