Sikorsky S-3
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The Sikorsky S-3 was an early Russian single seat
biplane A biplane is a fixed-wing aircraft with two main wings stacked one above the other. The first powered, controlled aeroplane to fly, the Wright Flyer, used a biplane wing arrangement, as did many aircraft in the early years of aviation. While ...
design by
Igor Sikorsky Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky (russian: И́горь Ива́нович Сико́рский, p=ˈiɡərʲ ɪˈvanəvitʃ sʲɪˈkorskʲɪj, a=Ru-Igor Sikorsky.ogg, tr. ''Ígor' Ivánovich Sikórskiy''; May 25, 1889 – October 26, 1972)Fortie ...
. Work on the machine started in July 1910 and was completed in late November.


Design and development

The S-3 was a larger improved version of the S-2 with a more powerful Anzani three-cylinder engine. The main wings were manufactured in a more uniform manner with the ribs held to a closer
tolerance Tolerance or toleration is the state of tolerating, or putting up with, conditionally. Economics, business, and politics * Toleration Party, a historic political party active in Connecticut * Tolerant Systems, the former name of Veritas Software ...
and the fabric covering was of better quality. Other refinements included larger ailerons and faster-responding flight control surfaces.


Operational history

The S-3 exhibited performance superior to the S-2, and Sikorsky made a dozen successful flights starting early in December. The S-3 made its last flight on December 13, 1910 when at an altitude of 90 feet the engines distributor shifted to a retarded position and lost power. The aircraft landed hard on a frozen pond, broke through the ice and sank causing serious damage. The S-3 was salvaged and some parts including the engine were used in the construction of the S-4.


Specifications


References

{{Sikorsky Aircraft S-3 Biplanes Single-engined tractor aircraft Aircraft first flown in 1910