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Signature Aviation is a British multinational aviation services company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. The company has been known by numerous names over the years, having been founded as ''W. Wilson Cobbett Ltd'' in 1879; it was renamed to ''Scandinavia Belting'' during 1911, ''British Belting & Asbestos'' in 1925, and ''BBA Group'' during 1967. It has been a long term specialist in the manufacture of industrial supplies, particularly in the automotive and aviation sectors. During the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, the company produced materials for British military aircraft, such as the
Supermarine Spitfire The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft used by the Royal Air Force and other Allied countries before, during, and after World War II. Many variants of the Spitfire were built, from the Mk 1 to the Rolls-Royce Grif ...
,
Hawker Hurricane The Hawker Hurricane is a British single-seat fighter aircraft of the 1930s–40s which was designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd. for service with the Royal Air Force (RAF). It was overshadowed in the public consciousness by ...
, and Hawker Typhoon. By the early 1980s, BBA Group was the world's largest supplier of brake pads within the automotive industry, supplying multiple vehicle manufacturers with its products. During the 1980s and 1990s, the firm decided to increasingly orientate itself towards the aviation industry via a string of acquisitions and divestitures, starting with the purchase of British aircraft
undercarriage Undercarriage is the part of a moving vehicle that is underneath the main body of the vehicle. The term originally applied to this part of a horse-drawn carriage, and usage has since broadened to include: *The landing gear of an aircraft. *The ch ...
specialist ''APPH'' in 1986. By 1998, the firm's wholly-owned subsidiary, ''Signature Flight Support'', had expanded to possess the world's largest chain of fixed base operators (FBOs). In 2007, the company adopted the name ''BBA Aviation'' to indicate its identity as an aviation specialist. During late 2019, following the sale of its Ontic division to
CVC Capital Partners CVC Capital Partners is a Luxembourg-based French private equity and investment advisory firm with approximately US$133 billion of assets under management and approximately €157 billion in secured commitments since inception across American, E ...
in exchange for $1.365 billion; the company rebranded itself as Signature Aviation. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange until it was acquired by Cascade Investment, Blackstone Group, and private equity firm Global Infrastructure Partners in May 2021.


History


Early years

Signature Aviation can trace its origins back to ''W. Wilson Cobbett Ltd'', an industrial belting works originally based in Scotland. Its early name came from its two founders, Sir William Fenton and Walter Cobbett, who established the company during 1879 to manufacture textile belts for use on industrial machinery. For its first thirty years, the production and sale of these belts comprised the company's main commercial activity; over time, Wilson Cobbett expanded into numerous specialist industrial niches and developed a global presence. During 1911, as an indication of its international expansion, the company was renamed ''Scandinavia Belting''; it continued to be rebranded throughout the twentieth century, becoming ''British Belting & Asbestos'' in 1925. During the
interwar period In the history of the 20th century, the interwar period lasted from 11 November 1918 to 1 September 1939 (20 years, 9 months, 21 days), the end of the World War I, First World War to the beginning of the World War II, Second World War. The in ...
, it manufactured numerous products for the automotive industry; the company was a supplier of the Ford Motor Company on its Model T vehicle as well as to other manufacturers, including
Jaguar Cars Jaguar (, ) is the luxury vehicle brand of Jaguar Land Rover, a British multinational car manufacturer with its headquarters in Whitley, Coventry, England. Jaguar Cars was the company that was responsible for the production of Jaguar cars ...
. British Belting & Asbestos was also active in the aviation sector. During the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, the company produced materials used on several British military aircraft, including the
Supermarine Spitfire The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft used by the Royal Air Force and other Allied countries before, during, and after World War II. Many variants of the Spitfire were built, from the Mk 1 to the Rolls-Royce Grif ...
,
Hawker Hurricane The Hawker Hurricane is a British single-seat fighter aircraft of the 1930s–40s which was designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd. for service with the Royal Air Force (RAF). It was overshadowed in the public consciousness by ...
, and Hawker Typhoon. During 1967, the company opted to rebrand itself under the name ''BBA Group''. During this period, it was largely focused upon the production of automotive materials. By the early 1980s, BBA Group was the world's largest supplier of brake pads within the automotive industry. In 1986, BBA Group made its first major approach into the aviation sector via its acquisition of ''APPH'', a British business that specialised in aircraft
undercarriage Undercarriage is the part of a moving vehicle that is underneath the main body of the vehicle. The term originally applied to this part of a horse-drawn carriage, and usage has since broadened to include: *The landing gear of an aircraft. *The ch ...
s and hydraulics; shortly thereafter, it also bought a similar business based in
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
. During 1992, the company was involved in the creation of ''Signature Flight Support'' through the merger of ''Page Avjet'', an executive aircraft interiors business, and Butler fixed base operations. In 1996, BBA Group took full ownership of Signature Flight Support. By this point, the company was structured into two major divisions: Aviation, and Materials Technologies. During 1996, BBA Group purchased ''Trinity Aerospace Engineering''; in 1998, the company moved into
jet engine A jet engine is a type of reaction engine discharging a fast-moving jet of heated gas (usually air) that generates thrust by jet propulsion. While this broad definition can include rocket, Pump-jet, water jet, and hybrid propulsion, the term ...
repair and overhaul through the acquisitions of ''H+S Aviation'' from Vector Industries, and ''UNC Airwork Corp'', formerly a unit of American conglomerate General Electric. By 1998, Signature Flight Support had expanded to possess the world's largest chain of fixed base operators (FBOs), operating a total of 41 facilities across the globe.


Twenty-first century

During 2000, BBA Group conducted a major divestment, selling off its Mintex brake pad division in exchange for £389m. Around this time, the company also diversified into the flight training sector, purchasing '' Oxford Aviation'', then the largest professional pilot training organisation in Europe, for £55.4 million. During the following year, BBA Group bought American business ''Aircraft Service International Group'' ('ASIG'), the acquisition of which reportedly doubled the firm's presence in the commercial ground handling market, for $25m. During 2002, the group's chief executive Roy McGlone stated that management's strategy at that point was to focus on its FBO ventures and to dispose of non-core businesses. As a sign of the company's changes, BBA Group was reclassified upon the London Stock Exchange from the engineering sector to the transport sector. During 2006, BBA Group opted to demerge its materials technology division, which developed and manufactured nonwoven materials used in the hygiene and medical markets and in numerous industrial applications, and friction materials for train
brake A brake is a mechanical device that inhibits motion by absorbing energy from a moving system. It is used for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle, wheel, axle, or to prevent its motion, most often accomplished by means of friction. Background ...
s: the demerged business was named ''Fiberweb plc''. That same year, ''Ontic'', a legacy aerospace components supplier, was acquired; Oxford Aviation was sold on during the following year. BBA Group's name was changed to ''BBA Aviation'' in 2007 to mark its transformation to a focused aviation group. In 2008, BBA Aviation bought the assets of Hawker Beechcraft Services Inc's Line Service Operations in exchange for £65.4 million. During 2011, it bought GE Aviation's fuel measurement business for £38.3m and a new services base at
Bozeman Bozeman is a city and the county seat of Gallatin County, Montana, United States. Located in southwest Montana, the 2020 census put Bozeman's population at 53,293, making it the fourth-largest city in Montana. It is the principal city of th ...
in Montana, United States for $10.5m. In 2012, BBA Aviation purchased ''Dryden Air Services'' and ''PLH Aviation'' in Canada, securing a presence in the Canadian market for the business."Canada, United States: ASIG closes purchase of PLH Aviation Services and Dryden Air Services."
'' MENA Report'', 1 September 2012.
During 2013, it acquired ''Maguire Aviation Group'' for $69 million. That same year, BBA Aviation reportedly withdrew from talks with Dubai Aerospace Enterprise over acquiring aircraft maintenance provider StandardAero. In 2014, BBA Aviation sold APPH (comprising UK sites and US Wichita site) for $128 million to Héroux-Devtek Inc. In 2015, BBA Aviation significantly increased the reach of the Signature Flight Support network through the acquisition of ''Landmark Aviation'' from The Carlyle Group for $2.1 billion; aviation periodical Flight International described the deal as being "the largest acquisition in the history of the business aviation services industry". During 2017, its ASIG subsidiary was sold off for $202 million. Early that same year, BBA Aviation and
Gama Aviation Gama Aviation (AIM:GMAA) is a British business aviation services company specialising in providing aviation support for individuals, corporations and government agencies. The company has two service divisions: Air and Ground. It was founded in ...
agreed to merge their
charter A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the rec ...
and management operations together, reportedly forming the largest aircraft management business in the United States as a result. In 2018, BBA Aviation acquired fuel specialist ''EPIC Aviation''; that same year, it also bought ''Firstmark Corp'', a provider of proprietary components and subsystems, which was incorporated into the Ontic portfolio. During late 2019, BBA Group decided to sell Ontic onto
CVC Capital Partners CVC Capital Partners is a Luxembourg-based French private equity and investment advisory firm with approximately US$133 billion of assets under management and approximately €157 billion in secured commitments since inception across American, E ...
in exchange for $1.365 billion; the firm also announced a special dividend to shareholders totalling $835 million from the proceeds of the sale. To reflect its change in business focus, the company's board also elected to rename the group ''Signature Aviation'' to better align the firm with its most significant brand in its core market. In February 2021, Bill Gates owned Cascade Investment, Blackstone Group, and private equity firm Global Infrastructure Partners made a $4.7 billion offer to acquire Signature Aviation. As a result of the acquisition Cascade's stake increased from 19% to 30%. In August 2022, the company acquired the TAC Air division of The Arnold Companies. It was announced that fourteen TAC Air locations would be rebranded as Signature Aviation as part of the deal.


Operations

The company is headquartered in London and has significant operations in the US as well as Europe, Asia, South America and Africa.


References


External links


Signature Aviation Corporate Website

{{Authority control Aircraft component manufacturers of the United Kingdom Business services companies of the United Kingdom Business services companies established in 1879 Manufacturing companies established in 1879 Companies based in Luton Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange 1879 establishments in England