Siberian Military District
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The Siberian Military District was a Military district of the
Russian Ground Forces The Russian Ground Forces (russian: Сухопутные войска ВSukhoputnyye voyska V}), also known as the Russian Army (, ), are the land forces of the Russian Armed Forces. The primary responsibilities of the Russian Ground Force ...
. The district was originally formed as a military district of the
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War ...
in 1864. In 1924 it was reformed in the
Red Army The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (Russian language, Russian: Рабо́че-крестья́нская Кра́сная армия),) often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist R ...
. After the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
the district was split into the Western and Eastern Siberian Military Districts. In 1956 the district was reformed. In 2010 it was divided between the two newly formed
Central Central is an adjective usually referring to being in the center of some place or (mathematical) object. Central may also refer to: Directions and generalised locations * Central Africa, a region in the centre of Africa continent, also known a ...
and Eastern Military Districts.


History

The Siberian Military District was originally formed in 1864, as the Western Siberian Military District, being one of the ten original military districts of the
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War ...
. It was renamed the Omsk Military District in 1882, until renamed again ''Western Siberian Military District'' in 1918-1919. The Siberian Military District was created in June 1924 with the consolidation of the Western, Central and Eastern Siberian Military Districts, which had become the Imperial Military Districts in the area. In June 1941 the District was host to the 24th Army, under Lieutenant General Stepan Kalinin, which comprised two Rifle Corps, the 52nd and 53rd. The 52nd, with its headquarters in Novosibirsk along with the 133rd Rifle Division, additionally had the 166th Rifle Division at Barabinsk and the 178th Rifle Division at
Omsk Omsk (; rus, Омск, p=omsk) is the administrative center and largest city of Omsk Oblast, Russia. It is situated in southwestern Siberia, and has a population of over 1.1 million. Omsk is the third largest city in Siberia after Novosibirsk a ...
. The 53rd Rifle Corps at
Krasnoyarsk Krasnoyarsk ( ; rus, Красноя́рск, a=Ru-Красноярск2.ogg, p=krəsnɐˈjarsk) (in semantic translation - Red Ravine City) is the largest city and administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is situated along the Y ...
, where the 119th Rifle Division was stationed, also included the 107th Rifle Division at Barnaul and the 91st Rifle Division at Achinsk. Among the many, many formations the district raised during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
was the 75th Cavalry Division, formed in September and October 1941. Immediately after the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, on July 9, 1945, to facilitate the demobilisation process, the Siberian Military District was divided into the Western and Eastern Siberian Military Districts.
*The Western Siberian Military District was headquartered at
Novosibirsk Novosibirsk (, also ; rus, Новосиби́рск, p=nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk, a=ru-Новосибирск.ogg) is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 Censu ...
, and created from HQ 8th Army, covered the Tyumen Oblast, the
Omsk Oblast Omsk Oblast (russian: О́мская о́бласть, ''Omskaya oblast'') is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in southwestern Siberia. The oblast has an area of . Its population is 1,977,665 ( 2010 Census) with the majority, 1.1 ...
, Novosibirsk, the
Tomsk Oblast Tomsk Oblast (russian: То́мская о́бласть, ''Tomskaya oblast'') is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It lies in the southeastern West Siberian Plain, in the southwest of the Siberian Federal District. Its administrative ...
, the Kemerovo Oblast and Altay. *The Eastern Siberian District was located at
Irkutsk Irkutsk ( ; rus, Иркутск, p=ɪrˈkutsk; Buryat and mn, Эрхүү, ''Erhüü'', ) is the largest city and administrative center of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. With a population of 617,473 as of the 2010 Census, Irkutsk is the 25th-larges ...
and created from HQ 50th Army. The Eastern Siberian District was disbanded in 1953 with its region being split between the Western Siberian District and the Transbaikal Military District. On January 4, 1956 the Western Siberian Military District was again renamed the Siberian Military District. In 1968 the 33rd Army Corps was transferred into the district from the Turkestan Military District, establishing its headquarters at
Kemerovo Kemerovo ( rus, Ке́мерово, p=ˈkʲemʲɪrəvə) is an industrial city and the administrative center of Kemerovo Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Iskitimka and Tom Rivers, in the major coal mining region of the Kuznetsk ...
. The 13th Motor Rifle Division at Biysk was assigned to it. Among the mobilisation divisions formed in the district from the late 1970s was the 167th Motor Rifle Division, whose equipment storage area was co-located with the barracks of the 13th MRD. The 242nd Motor Rifle Division was established at Abakan in 1972. In 1974 for their great contributions to the cause of strengthening the defence of the Soviet State and its armed protection, successes in combat and political training, the Transbaikal Military District was rewarded with the Order of Lenin, and the Siberian Military District with the Order of the Red Banner. In August 1992, the 21st Motor Rifle Division, withdrawn from the
2nd Guards Tank Army The 2nd Guards Tank Army () was a large military formation of the Red Army and later the Soviet Army, now part of the Russian Ground Forces of the Russian Federation. The army was originally formed in early 1943 as the 2nd Tank Army. It was the ...
in East Germany, was moved to
Omsk Omsk (; rus, Омск, p=omsk) is the administrative center and largest city of Omsk Oblast, Russia. It is situated in southwestern Siberia, and has a population of over 1.1 million. Omsk is the third largest city in Siberia after Novosibirsk a ...
. In October 1992, the 300th Guards Parachute Regiment of the 98th Guards Airborne Division at Kishinev in the
Odessa Military District The Odesa Military District (russian: Одесский военный округ, ОВО; , abbreviated ) was a military administrative division of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. In 1998 most of its territory was transformed into the Southern Operat ...
was split out of the division and sent to Abakan. In the city of Abakan, four years later, the 300th Guards Parachute Regiment was reorganised as the 100th independent Guards Airborne Brigade, but was then disbanded circa 1998. In 1998, seven years after the fall of the Soviet Union, the District absorbed most of the territory and responsibilities of the former Transbaikal Military District, retaining the name Siberian Military District, but on their merger gave up the vast
Sakha Republic Sakha, officially the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia),, is the largest republic of Russia, located in the Russian Far East, along the Arctic Ocean, with a population of roughly 1 million. Sakha comprises half of the area of its governing Far E ...
(also known as Yakutia) to the expanded
Far Eastern Military District The Far Eastern Military District (russian: Дальневосточный военный округ; Dalʹnevostochnyĭ voennyĭ okrug) was a military district of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. In 2010 it was merged with the Pacific ...
.


District forces in 1990

The Siberian Military District has traditionally been a source for creating new wartime reserves, as demonstrated by the crucial role the Siberian rifle divisions have played in the
Battle of Moscow The Battle of Moscow was a military campaign that consisted of two periods of strategically significant fighting on a sector of the Eastern Front during World War II. It took place between September 1941 and January 1942. The Soviet defensive ...
during the Second World War. For that reason by the end of the Cold War the Siberian MD's land forces were modest by Soviet standards and air forces were non-existent. The 33rd ''Guards Berlislavsko-Khinganskaya, twice awarded the Order of the Red Banner and awarded the Order of Suvorov'' Strategic Missile Army (''33-я гвардейская ракетная Бериславско-Хинганская дважды Краснознамённая, ордена Суворова армия'') of the Strategic Rocket Forces with its HQ in Omsk and the 14th independent Red Banner Air Defence Army of the
Air Defence Forces Anti-aircraft warfare, counter-air or air defence forces is the battlespace response to aerial warfare, defined by NATO as "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action".AAP-6 It includes surface based, ...
with its headquarters in Novosibirsk were based in the Siberian Military District's area of responsibility, but were independent operational formations.


Formations and units under direct district subordination

District Command and Headquarters (Управление командующего и штаб) -
Novosibirsk Novosibirsk (, also ; rus, Новосиби́рск, p=nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk, a=ru-Новосибирск.ogg) is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 Censu ...
* 373rd Separate Staff Security and Supply Battalion (''373-й отдельный батальон охраны и обеспечения штаба'') - Novosibirsk * 67th Separate
Spetsnaz Spetsnaz are special forces in numerous post-Soviet states. (The term is borrowed from rus, спецназ, p=spʲɪtsˈnas; abbreviation for or 'Special Purpose Military Units'; or .) Historically, the term ''spetsnaz'' referred to the ...
Brigade (''67-я отдельная бригада специального назначения'') - Berdsk ( GRU formation operationally attached to the district) * 172nd Radio-technical Brigade OsNaz (''172-я радиотехническая бригада ОсНаз'') - Biysk ( GRU formation operationally attached to the district) * 233rd Radio-electronic Warfare Regiment (''233-й полк РЭБ'') - Shilovo village (EW Directorate of the
General Staff A military staff or general staff (also referred to as army staff, navy staff, or air staff within the individual services) is a group of officers, enlisted and civilian staff who serve the commander of a division or other large military ...
's (''Управление РЭБ ГШ СССР'') unit operationally attached to the district)
* 103rd Separate Signals Brigade (''103-я отдельная бригада связи'') - Yagunovo village * 135th Separate Tallinskaya, awarded the
Order of the Red Star The Order of the Red Star (russian: Орден Красной Звезды, Orden Krasnoy Zvezdy) was a military decoration of the Soviet Union. It was established by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 6 April 193 ...
Signals Brigade (135-я отдельная Таллинская ордена Красной звезды бригада связи) - Kochenyovo village * 1310th Separate
Troposphere The troposphere is the first and lowest layer of the atmosphere of the Earth, and contains 75% of the total mass of the planetary atmosphere, 99% of the total mass of water vapour and aerosols, and is where most weather phenomena occur. Fro ...
Signals Battalion (''1310-й отдельный батальон тропосферной связи'') - Kyzyl * 130th Separate Landing Assault Brigade adred(''130-я отдельная десантно-штурмовая бригада (кадра)'') - Abakan * 485th Separate Motor Rifle Regiment (''485-й отдельный мотострелковый полк'') - Aktash village * 6th ''Guards'' SSM Brigade (''6-я гвардейская ракетная бригада'') - Taksino village * 1168th Separate SSM (or possibly MLRS) Battalion (''1168-й отдельный ракетный дивизион'') - Pashino village * 351st High Power Artillery Brigade (''351-я артиллерийская бригада большой мощности'') - Shilovo village * 520th Gun Artillery Brigade (''520-я пушечная артиллерийская бригада'') -
Krasnoyarsk Krasnoyarsk ( ; rus, Красноя́рск, a=Ru-Красноярск2.ogg, p=krəsnɐˈjarsk) (in semantic translation - Red Ravine City) is the largest city and administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is situated along the Y ...
* 314th Separate Radio-technical Regiment (''314-й отдельный радиотехнический полк'') - Krasnoyarsk * 247th Separate Radio-technical Battalion (''247-й отдельный радиотехнический батальон'') - Taskino village * 11th Chenical Defence Brigade (''11-я бригада химической защиты'') - Topchikha village * 40th Chenical Defence Brigade (''40-я бригада химической защиты'') - Pospelikha village * 430th Separate Sapper Engineer Battalion (''430-й отдельный инженерно-сапёрный батальон'') - Pospelikha village * 309th Pontoon Bridging Regiment (''309-й понтонно-мостовой полк'') - Mochishte village * 587th Separate Pontoon Bridging Battalion (''587-й отдельный понтонно-мостовой батальон'') - Achinsk * 84th Separate Overhaul and Complex Repair and Maintenance Battalion (''84-й отдельный ремонтно-восстановительный батальон комплексного ремонта'') - Shilovo village * 12th Automobile ransportBrigade ( Automotive Troops) (''12-я автомобильная бригада'') - Mochishte village * 48th Automobile ransportBrigade ( Automotive Troops)(''48-я автомобильная бригада'') - Biysk * Separate Heavy Vehicle Automobile ransportBattalion ( Automotive Troops)(''Отдельный автомобильный батальон тяжёлых машин'') - Abakan * 51st Brigade for Material Support (''51-я бригада материального обеспечения'') - Barnaul * 121st Brigade for Material Support (''121-я бригада материального обеспечения'') - Shilovo village * 250th Pipeline Brigade (''250-я трубопроводная бригада'') - Kamarchaga village * 465th District Training Center (''465-й окружной учебный центр'') -
Omsk Omsk (; rus, Омск, p=omsk) is the administrative center and largest city of Omsk Oblast, Russia. It is situated in southwestern Siberia, and has a population of over 1.1 million. Omsk is the third largest city in Siberia after Novosibirsk a ...


Divisions under direct district subordination

* 33rd Army Corps (''33-й армейский корпус'') -
Kemerovo Kemerovo ( rus, Ке́мерово, p=ˈkʲemʲɪrəvə) is an industrial city and the administrative center of Kemerovo Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Iskitimka and Tom Rivers, in the major coal mining region of the Kuznetsk ...
** 5349th Weaponry and Equipment Storage Base (5352-я БХВТ) in Biysk since 1989. Previously the 1010th Territorial Training Center (''1010-й территориальный учебный центр'') itself formed on the base of the 167th Motor Rifle Division adred(''167-я мотострелковая дивизия (кадра)'') in 1987. ** 5351st Weaponry and Equipment Storage Base (5351-я БХВТ) in Biysk since 1989. Previously the 13th Motor Rifle Division (''13-я мотострелковая дивизия'') ** 5352nd Weaponry and Equipment Storage Base (5352-я БХВТ) in Omsk since 1989. Previously the 62nd Motor Rifle Division (''62-я мотострелковая дивизия'') - Itatka village * 85th ''Leningradsko-Pavlovskaya Red Banner'' Motor Rifle Division (''85-я мотострелковая Ленинградско-Павловская Краснознамённая дивизия'') - Novosibirsk (the sole active combat division in the district) * 5350th Weaponry and Equipment Storage Base (5350-я БХВТ) since Dec. 1, 1989. Previously the 242nd Motor Rifle Division in Abakan under the 33rd Army Corps * 74th '' Temryukskaya Red Banner'' Motor Rifle Division adred(''74-я мотострелковая Темрюкская Краснознамённая дивизия (кадра)'') - Zheleznogorsk * 95th Motor Rifle Division adred(''95-я мотострелковая дивизия (кадра)'') - Stepnoy village * 190th Motor Rifle Division adred(''190-я мотострелковая дивизия (кадра)'') - Berdsk * 218th Motor Rifle Division adred(''218-я мотострелковая дивизия (кадра)'') - Biysk * 227th Motor Rifle Division adred(''227-я мотострелковая дивизия (кадра)'') - Svetliy village * 261st Motor Rifle Division adred(''261-я мотострелковая дивизия (кадра)'') - Stepnoy village * 241st Rear Area Security Division adred(''241-я дивизия охраны тыла (кадра)'') - Novosibirsk * 84th Deep Reserve Artillery Division (''84-я артиллерийская запасная дивизия'') - Taskino village * 67th Deep Reserve Tank Division adred(''67-я запасная танковая дивизия (кадра)'') - Shilovo village * 68th Deep Reserve Tank Division adred(68-я запасная танковая дивизия (кадра)) - Topchikha village * 71st Deep Reserve Tank Division adred(71-я запасная танковая дивизия (кадра)) -
Omsk Omsk (; rus, Омск, p=omsk) is the administrative center and largest city of Omsk Oblast, Russia. It is situated in southwestern Siberia, and has a population of over 1.1 million. Omsk is the third largest city in Siberia after Novosibirsk a ...


Air Forces of the Siberian Military District

Air Forces of the Siberian Military District (''ВВС Сибирского военного округа'') - Novosibirsk * 137th Separate Composite Aviation Squadron (''137-я отдельная смешанная авиационная эскадрилья'') - Tolmachevo Airport, Novosibirsk (sometimes also listed as Tolmachevo - Ob) - Il-22, An-12, An-26, An-24, Mi-8 (under direct district HQ control) *
Barnaul Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots The Barnaul Higher Military Aviation School for Pilots named after Chief Marshal of Aviation K. A. Vershinin (Barnaul VVAUL) (Барнаульское высшее военное авиационное училище летчиков им. Гла ...
named after Chief marshal of aviation K. A. Vershinin (''Барнаульское высшее военное авиационное училище лётчиков имени Главного Маршала авиации К. А. Вершинина'') - Barnaul ** 96th Training Air Regiment (''96-й учебный авиационный полк'') -
Kamen-na-Obi Kamen-na-Obi (russian: Ка́мень-на-Оби́), known until 1933 as Kamen (), is a town in Altai Krai, Russia, located on the left bank of the Ob River northwest of Barnaul, the administrative center of the krai. As of the 2010 Census, ...
- MiG-21 ** 59th Training Air Regiment (''59-й учебный авиационный полк'') - Slavgorod, based at two airfields called
North North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. Etymology The word ''north ...
(''Северный'') and South (''Южный'') - MiG-21, L-29 ** 44th Training Air Regiment (''44-й учебный авиационный полк'') - Panfilovo - Panfilovo - L-39, Mi-8 * ''Irkutsk'' Higher Engineer School of Military Aviation ''awarded the Order of the Red Star, named after the 50th Anniversary of the Komsomol'' (''Иркутское высшее военное авиационное инженерное ордена Красной Звезды училище имени 50-летия ВЛКСМ'') - Irkutsk * Achinsk Military Aviation Technical School (Ачинское военное авиационно-техническое училище) - Achinsk * Krasnoyarsk Military Aviation School for Specialists (''Красноярская военно-авиационная школа специальных служб'') - Krasnoyarsk * ''Rubtsovsk'' Military Aviation School for Mechanics (Рубцовская военная авиационная школа механиков) - Rubtsovsk * ''Kansk'' School for On-Board Signals and Gunner Airmen (''Канская школа воздушных стрелков-радистов'') - Kansk


District forces c. 2009–2010

The 41st Army was formed from the headquarters of the former Siberian Military District at
Novosibirsk Novosibirsk (, also ; rus, Новосиби́рск, p=nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk, a=ru-Новосибирск.ogg) is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 Censu ...
while the new district’s headquarters were established at Chita (the former Transbaikal MD HQ). It is likely safe to assume that the 41st Army controls all the field formations of the previous Siberian Military District. The
IISS The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) is a British research institute or think tank in the area of international affairs. Since 1997, its headquarters have been Arundel House in London, England. The 2017 Global Go To Thi ...
listed the district in 2006 as having a total of one tank, two motor-rifle and one machine-gun artillery divisions, two motor-rifle and one air assault brigades. The 2nd Guards Tank Division, previously active in Mongolia with the 39th Army, disbanded in 2005 having been stationed at Strugi Mirnaya/ Bezrechnaya ( :ru:Безречная), 50 43 25N, 116 10 35E) in
Chita Oblast Chita Oblast ( rus, Чити́нская о́бласть, r=Čitínskaja óblastj, p=tɕɪˈtʲinskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ) was a federal subject of Russia (an oblast) in southeast Siberia, Russia. Its administrative center was the city of Ch ...
. Also, while the 21st 'Tagenrog' Motor Rifle Division, withdrawn from Germany to the former Siberian Military District, was apparently partially re-equipped with the T-90 MBT in the mid-1990s, in 2000 it was apparently disbanded. The 29th Army at
Ulan-Ude Ulan-Ude (; bua, Улаан-Үдэ, , ; russian: Улан-Удэ, p=ʊˈlan ʊˈdɛ; mn, Улаан-Үд, , ) is the capital city of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia, located about southeast of Lake Baikal on the Uda River at its confluence wi ...
was seemingly disbanded in the course of 2007. *District troops ** 11th Air Assault Brigade (498th, 499th Battalions, 500th Btn recently disbanded) **24th Spetsnaz Brigade (
Irkutsk Irkutsk ( ; rus, Иркутск, p=ɪrˈkutsk; Buryat and mn, Эрхүү, ''Erhüü'', ) is the largest city and administrative center of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. With a population of 617,473 as of the 2010 Census, Irkutsk is the 25th-larges ...
; formerly at Kykhta / Ulan Ude) **120th Artillery Brigade (Chistye Klyuchi,
Shelekhov Shelekhov ( rus, Шелехов, p=ˈʂelʲɪxəf) is a town and the administrative center of Shelekhovsky District in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located southwest of Irkutsk, the administrative center of the oblast. It is located on the plains ...
) (8 BM-27 Uragan MRL, 18 152 mm howitzer 2A65) **232nd Multiple Rocket Launcher Brigade (Chistye Klyuchi,
Shelekhov Shelekhov ( rus, Шелехов, p=ˈʂelʲɪxəf) is a town and the administrative center of Shelekhovsky District in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located southwest of Irkutsk, the administrative center of the oblast. It is located on the plains ...
)(18 BM-27 Uragan MRL) **7018th Base for Storage of Rocket and Artillery Equipment (Drovyanaya) **7019th Base for Storage of Rocket and Artillery Equipment (Chistye Klyuchi,
Shelekhov Shelekhov ( rus, Шелехов, p=ˈʂelʲɪxəf) is a town and the administrative center of Shelekhovsky District in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located southwest of Irkutsk, the administrative center of the oblast. It is located on the plains ...
) – former 12th Artillery Division **104th Base for Storage of Weapons and Equipment (VKhVT) (Aleysk) (85th MRB) **other units * 36th Army, Ulan Ude (formerly
Borzya Borzya ( rus, Борзя, p=ˈborzʲə; bua, Бооржо, ''Boorjo''; mn, Боорж, ''Boorj'') is a town and the administrative center of Borzinsky District in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia, located southeast of Chita, the administrative cente ...
, moved February 2009) ** 5th Separate Guards Tank Brigade (Divizionnaya, Ulan Ude region) (former 5th Guards Tank Division) ** 36th Guards Independent Motor Rifle Brigade (Borzya) (former 131st Motor Rifle Division, Sretensk) ** 37th Guards Independent Motor Rifle Brigade (Kyakhta) (former 6 VKhVT, and 245th Motor Rifle Division) **200th Artillery Brigade (Drovyanaya) (8 BM-27 Uragan MRL, 18 152 mm howitzer 2A65, 6 100 mm МТ-12 anti-tank guns, 9P149 "Shturm-С" – 18) * 41st Army, Novosibirsk **32nd Independent Motor Rifle Brigade, (
Novosibirsk Novosibirsk (, also ; rus, Новосиби́рск, p=nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk, a=ru-Новосибирск.ogg) is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 Censu ...
) (former 85th Motor Rifle Division) **35th Guards Independent Motor Rifle Brigade (former 122nd MRD) ( Aleysk) (The 5th Guards Tank Corps was originally part of the USSR 6th Guards Tank Army and was transferred as part of 6th Guards Tank Army to the Transbaikal Military District in preparation for the Soviet invasion of Manchuria in August 1945. The 5th Guards Tank Corps took part in this offensive and afterwards, soon after the Japanese surrender on 2 September 1945, was reorganised as the 5th Guards Tank Division. In 1957, the 5th Guards Tank Division (first formation) was reorganised as the 122nd Guards Motor Rifle Division.) **
74th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade The 74th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade is a military formation of the Russian Ground Forces's 41st Combined Arms Army, part of the Central Military District, stationed in Yurga, Kemerovo Oblast, Russia. History Early years and WWII The 74th Mot ...
, Yurga (Constant readiness) **103rd Base for Storage of Weapons and Equipment (Shilov, Novosibirsk Oblast) (84th MR Bde; formed from former 85th MRD)


Subordinate units

''
Order of Lenin The Order of Lenin (russian: Орден Ленина, Orden Lenina, ), named after the leader of the Russian October Revolution, was established by the Central Executive Committee on April 6, 1930. The order was the highest civilian decoration ...
'' Siberian Military District 2010: * Combat formations: ** 36th Army, Ulan Ude *** 5th Guards Independent Tank Brigade ''"Don-Budapest"'', in Divizionaya equipped with
T-90 The T-90 is a third-generation Russian main battle tank. It uses a 125mm 2A46 smoothbore main gun, the 1A45T fire-control system, an upgraded engine, and gunner's thermal sight. Standard protective measures include a blend of steel and comp ...
*** 36th Guards Independent Motor-Rifle Brigade ''"Lozovskaya"'', in
Borzya Borzya ( rus, Борзя, p=ˈborzʲə; bua, Бооржо, ''Boorjo''; mn, Боорж, ''Boorj'') is a town and the administrative center of Borzinsky District in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia, located southeast of Chita, the administrative cente ...
equipped with
BMP-3 The BMP-3 is a Soviet and Russian infantry fighting vehicle, successor to the BMP-1 and BMP-2. The abbreviation BMP stands for ''boevaya mashina pehoty'' (, literally "infantry combat vehicle"). Production history The design of the BMP-3 ('' ...
and
T-72 The T-72 is a family of Soviet/Russian main battle tanks that entered production in 1969. The T-72 was a development of the T-64, which was troubled by high costs and its reliance on immature developmental technology. About 25,000 T-72 tanks h ...
*** 37th Guards Independent Motor-Rifle Brigade ''"Tachinskaya"'', in Kyakhta equipped with BMP *** 187th Reserve Base (86th Independent Motor-Rifle Brigade) in
Nizhneudinsk Nizhneudinsk ( rus, Нижнеу́динск, p=nʲɪʐnʲɪˈudʲɪnsk; bua, Доодо-Үдэ, ''Doodo-Üde'') is a town and the administrative center of Nizhneudinsky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Uda River ( Yenisei's ...
*** 227th Reserve Base (87th Independent Motor-Rifle Brigade) in Divizionaya ** 41st Army,
Novosibirsk Novosibirsk (, also ; rus, Новосиби́рск, p=nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk, a=ru-Новосибирск.ogg) is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 Censu ...
*** 32nd Independent Motor-Rifle Brigade ''"Leningrad-Pavlovskaya"'', in Shilovo equipped with BTR and T-90 *** 35th Independent Motor-Rifle Brigade ''"Volgograd-Kiev"'', in Aleysk equipped with BMP-2 and
T-72 The T-72 is a family of Soviet/Russian main battle tanks that entered production in 1969. The T-72 was a development of the T-64, which was troubled by high costs and its reliance on immature developmental technology. About 25,000 T-72 tanks h ...
*** 74th Guards Independent Motor-Rifle Brigade ''"Zvenigorod-Berlin"'', in Yurga equipped with
BMP-3 The BMP-3 is a Soviet and Russian infantry fighting vehicle, successor to the BMP-1 and BMP-2. The abbreviation BMP stands for ''boevaya mashina pehoty'' (, literally "infantry combat vehicle"). Production history The design of the BMP-3 ('' ...
and
T-72 The T-72 is a family of Soviet/Russian main battle tanks that entered production in 1969. The T-72 was a development of the T-64, which was troubled by high costs and its reliance on immature developmental technology. About 25,000 T-72 tanks h ...
*** 103rd Reserve Base (84th Independent Motor-Rifle Brigade), in Shilovo *** 104th Reserve Base (85th Independent Motor-Rifle Brigade), in Aleysk *** 225th Reserve Base (29th Independent Motor-Rifle Brigade), in Yasnaya ** 11th Independent Airborne Brigade, in Sosnovyy Bor,
Ulan-Ude Ulan-Ude (; bua, Улаан-Үдэ, , ; russian: Улан-Удэ, p=ʊˈlan ʊˈdɛ; mn, Улаан-Үд, , ) is the capital city of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia, located about southeast of Lake Baikal on the Uda River at its confluence wi ...
– formed 1968 ** 24th Spetsnaz Brigade, in
Irkutsk Irkutsk ( ; rus, Иркутск, p=ɪrˈkutsk; Buryat and mn, Эрхүү, ''Erhüü'', ) is the largest city and administrative center of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. With a population of 617,473 as of the 2010 Census, Irkutsk is the 25th-larges ...
** 212th Guards District Training Center, in Chita * Missile and Artillery formations: ** 103rd Rocket Brigade in Ulan-Ude (SSM) ** 232nd MLRS Brigade in
Shelekhov Shelekhov ( rus, Шелехов, p=ˈʂelʲɪxəf) is a town and the administrative center of Shelekhovsky District in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located southwest of Irkutsk, the administrative center of the oblast. It is located on the plains ...
** 120th Artillery Brigade in Shelekhov ** 200th Artillery Brigade in Drovnaya ** 7018th Artillery Reserve Base in Drovnaya ** 7019th Artillery Reserve Base in Shelekhov * Air-defence formations: ** 36th Army *** 140th Air-defence Missile Brigade in Telemba *** 792nd Air-defence Command Center ** 41st Army *** 61st Air-defence Missile Brigade *** 868th Air-defence Command Center * Engineering formations: ** 27th Engineer Regiment in Yasnaya (36th Army) ** 60th Engineer Regiment in Novosibirsk (41st Army) ** 457th Independent Engineer Battalion * NBC-defence formations: ** 11th Independent Flamethrower Battalion in Drovyanaya ** 126th Independent NBC-defence Battalion in Borzya (36th Army) ** 254th Independent NBC-defence Battalion in Topchinkha (41st Army) * Signal formations: ** 50th (Territorial) Signal Brigade ** 101st (Communications Hub) Signal Brigade ''"Khinganskaya"'' in Chita ** 1271st Electronic Warfare Center in Divizionaya ** 175th Independent Signal Regiment in Borzya (36th Army) ** 235th Independent Signal Regiment in Kochenevo (41st Army) ** 154th Independent (Rear) Signal Battalion * Logistic formations: ** 53rd Material Support Regiment in Chita


Commanders


West Siberian MD

*Infantry General Alexander Osipovich Dyugamel; (April 1865 - October 1866) *Infantry General Alexander Petrovich Khrushchev; (October 1866 - January 1875) *Infantry General Nikolai Gennadievich Kaznakov; (January 1875 - February 1881) *Lieutenant General Grigory Vasilyevich Mescherinov (February 1881 - May 1882).


Omsk MD

*General of Infantry Kolpakovsky, Gerasim Alekseevich; (May 1882 - June 1889) *Lieutenant General Babkov, Ivan Fedorovich (temporarily acting); (June - October 1889) *General of the Cavalry Taube, Maxim Antonovich; (October 1889 - May 1899)


Siberian MD

*General of the Cavalry Taube, Maxim Antonovich; (May 1899 - July 1900) *Lieutenant General Aleksander F. Karpov (July 1900 - April 1901) *Lieutenant General Nikolay N. Sukhotin (April 1901 - April 1906)


Omsk MD

*Lieutenant General Ivan Nadarov; (April 1906 - June 1908) *General of the cavalry Schmitt, Evgeny Ottovich; (August 1908 - April 1916) *General of the Cavalry Nikolai Alexandrovich Sukhomlinov; (April 1916 - March 1917) *Major General Dumbadze, Samson Antonovich; (March 1917) *Major General G.V. Grigoriev; (March - July 1917) *Lieutenant General Taube, Alexander Alexandrovich; (July 1917) *Colonel MP Predinsky; (July - August 1917) - *Ensign P. N. Polovnikov; (August - November 1917) *Captain M. I. Telitsyn; (November 1917 - May 1918) *Major General Aleksei Matkovsky (December 1918 - 1919).


Siberian MD

*
Sergei Mrachkovsky Sergei Vitalevich Mrachkovsky (Russian: Сергеий Витальевич Мрачковский; 15 June 1888 – 24 August 1936) was a Russian revolutionary, Red Army commander, and supporter of Leon Trotsky, who was executed at the start of ...
: 1922-1923 * Nikolay Petin: Jan-Nov 1923 * Yan Gaylit: 1923-1924 * Robert Eideman: 1924-1925 *
Mikhail Lashevich Mikhail Mikhailovich Lashevich (russian: Михаил Михайлович Лашевич; 1884 in Odessa, Russian Empire – 30 August 1928 in Harbin, China), also known under the name ''Gaskovich'', was a Soviet military and party leader. L ...
: Feb-Nov 1925 *Nikolay Petin: 1925-1928 * Nikolay Kuibyshev: 1928-1930 * Mikhail Lewandowski: 1930-1933 *Komkor Yan Gaylit: 1933-1937 *Komandarm 2nd rank Pavel Dybenko (May 1937 - July 1937) *Komkor
Maksim Antoniuk Maksim Antanavich Antoniuk ( be, Максім Антонавіч Антанюк, russian: Максим Антонович Антонюк; 19 October 1895 – 30 July 1961) was a Belarusian military general, a World War II Army commander and a ...
(July 1937 - July 1938) *General Lieutenant Stepan Kalinin (July 1938 - July 1941) *General Lieutenant Nikifor Medvedev (Jan 1942 - April 1944) (de facto since July 1941)


Eastern Siberian MD

*Colonel General
Prokofy Romanenko Prokofy Logvinovich Romanenko (; – 10 March 1949) was a Ukrainian Soviet Army colonel general. Serving in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I, Romanenko joined the Red Army during the Russian Civil War, becoming a cavalry command ...
(July 1945 - February 1947) *General of the Army Georgy Zakharov (February 1947 - April 1950) *Colonel-General Dmitry Gusev (April 1950 - March 1951) *Colonel General
Ivan Boldin Ivan Vasilievich Boldin (russian: Ива́н Васи́льевич Бо́лдин; in Vysokaya – March 28, 1965 in Kiev) was a senior Red Army general and war hero during the Second World War. Early military and political career A son of a ...
(March 1951 - June 1953)


Western Siberian MD

*Lieutenant General Vladimir Kurdyumov (April 1944 – October 1946) *General of the Army Andrei Yeremenko (October 1946 – November 1953) *Colonel General Nikolai Pukhov (November 1953 – January 1956) (former commander of 13th Army)


Siberian MD

*Colonel General Nikolai Pukhov (January 1956 – July 1957) (district renamed) *Colonel General Pyotr Koshevoy (July 1957 – April 1960) *Colonel General Gleb Baklonov (May 1960 – 1964) *Colonel General Semion Ivanov (1964 – 1968) *Colonel General Vladimir Tolubko (1968 – May 1969) *Colonel General Mikhail Homulo (May 1969 – December 1978) *Colonel General Boris Snetkov (January 1979 – November 1981) *Colonel General Nikolai Popov (November 1981 – September 1984) *Colonel General Vladimir Vostrov (September 1984 – February 1986) *Colonel General Nikolai Kalinin (February 1986 – August 1987) *Colonel General Boris Pyankov (April 1988 – August 1991) *Lieutenant General Viktor Koplov (с. September 1991 – 1997) *Colonel General
Nikolai Kormiltsev Nikolai Viktorovich Kormiltsev (; born 14 March 1946) was Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Ground Forces from 2001 to 2004, before being replaced by Alexey Maslov. Biography Kormiltsev was born on 14 March 1946 in Omsk, joining the Soviet Arm ...
(December 1998 – March 2001) *Colonel General Vladimir Boldyrev (May 2001 – December 2002) *Colonel General Nikolai Makarov (December 2002 – April 2007) *Colonel General
Alexander Postnikov Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Al ...
(April 2007 – January 2010) *Lieutenant General
Vladimir Chirkin Colonel General Vladimir Valentinovich Chirkin (russian: Владимир Валентинович Чиркин, born 12 October 1955 in Khasavyurt, Dagestan, Russia) is a Russian military officer and a former commander of Russian Ground Forces ...
(January – June 2010)
RIA Novosti RIA Novosti (russian: РИА Новости), sometimes referred to as RIAN () or RIA (russian: РИА, label=none) is a Russian state-owned domestic news agency. On 9 December 2013 by a decree of Vladimir Putin it was liquidated and its asset ...

Russia appoints new Ground Forces chief, other top commanders
13 January 2010


See also

*


Notes


References

*Greg Austin and Alexey Muraviev, The Armed Forces of Russia in Asia, Tauris, 2000 *


Further reading

*V Plameni I Slave: Ocherki Istorii Sibirskogo Voyennogo Okruga. n Fire and Glory: An Outline History of the Siberian Military District (Novosibirsk: Zapadno-Sibirskoye Knizhizdat, 1969.


External links


Official site of the Siberian Military District in Russian
{{coord missing, Russia Military districts of the Russian Federation Military districts of the Soviet Union Military districts of the Russian Empire Military units and formations established in 1864 Military units and formations disestablished in 2010 1864 establishments in the Russian Empire History of Siberia