The following is a list of characters in ''

Water Margin ''Water Margin'' (''Shuihu zhuan'') is one of the earliest Chinese novels written in vernacular Mandarin, and is attributed to Shi Nai'an. It is also translated as ''Outlaws of the Marsh'' and ''All Men Are Brothers''. The story, which is ...

'', one of the

Four Great Classical Novels Classic Chinese Novels () are the best-known novels of pre-modern Chinese literature. These are among the world's longest and oldest novels. They represented a new complexity in structure and sophistication in language that helped to establish ...

of Chinese literature.

108 Stars of Destiny

The 108 Stars of Destiny are at the core of the plot of ''Water Margin''. Based on the

Taoist Taoism (, ) or Daoism () refers to either a school of philosophical thought (道家; ''daojia'') or to a religion (道教; ''daojiao''), both of which share ideas and concepts of Chinese origin and emphasize living in harmony with the '' Tao ...

concept that each person's destiny is tied to a "Star of Destiny" (), the 108 Stars of Destiny are stars representing 108 demonic overlords who were banished by the deity

Shangdi Shangdi (), also written simply, "Emperor" (), is the Chinese term for "Supreme Deity" or "Highest Deity" in the theology of the classical texts, especially deriving from Shang theology and finding an equivalent in the later '' Tian'' ("Heave ...

. Having repented since their expulsion, the 108 Stars are accidentally released from their place of confinement, and are reborn in the world as 108 heroes who band together for the cause of justice. They are divided into the 36 Heavenly Spirits and 72 Earthly Fiends.

36 Heavenly Spirits

The 36 Heavenly Spirits () are: #

Song Jiang A song is a musical composition intended to be performed by the human voice. This is often done at distinct and fixed pitches (melodies) using patterns of sound and silence. Songs contain various forms, such as those including the repetition ...

(), nicknamed "Protector of Righteousness" () and "Timely Rain" () #

Lu Junyi Lu Junyi is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Jade Qilin", he ranks second among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. In some Ch ...

(), nicknamed "Jade

Qilin The qilin (; ) is a legendary hooved chimerical creature that appears in Chinese mythology, and is said to appear with the imminent arrival or passing of a sage or illustrious ruler. Qilin are a specific type of the mythological family of ...

" () #

Wu Yong Wu Yong is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Knowledgeable Star", he ranks third among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. Backg ...

(), nicknamed "Resourceful Star" () #

Gongsun Sheng Gongsun Sheng is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Dragon in the Clouds", he ranks fourth among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destin ...

(), nicknamed "Dragon in the Clouds" () #

Guan Sheng Guan Sheng is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Great Blade", he ranks fifth among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. Backgrou ...

(), nicknamed "Great Blade" () #

Lin Chong Lin Chong is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Panther Head", he ranks sixth among the 36 Heavenly Spirits. In some folk tales derived from the novel, he is said ...

(), nicknamed "Panther Head" () #

Qin Ming Qin may refer to: Dynasties and states * Qin (state) (秦), a major state during the Zhou Dynasty of ancient China * Qin dynasty (秦), founded by the Qin state in 221 BC and ended in 206 BC * Daqin (大秦), ancient Chinese name for the Roman Em ...

(), nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt" () #

Huyan Zhuo Huyan Zhuo is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Double Clubs", hə ranks eighth among the 36 Heavenly Spirits (天罡), the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. ...

(), nicknamed "Double Clubs" () #

Hua Rong Hua Rong is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Little Li Guang", he ranks ninth among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. Backgro ...

(), nicknamed "Little

Li Guang Li Guang (184-119 BC) was a Chinese military general of the Western Han dynasty. Nicknamed "Flying General" by the Xiongnu, he fought primarily in the campaigns against the nomadic Xiongnu tribes to the north of China. He was known to the Xiong ...

" () #

Chai Jin Chai Jin is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the four great classical novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Little Whirlwind", he ranks 10th among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. Backgro ...

(), nicknamed "Little Whirlwind" () # Li Ying (), nicknamed "Striking Hawk" () # Zhu Tong (), nicknamed "Lord of the Beautiful Beard" () #

Lu Zhishen Lu Zhishen is a fictional character in '' Water Margin'', one of the four great classical novels in Chinese literature. He is the main character in the first segment of the novel, which spans about six chapters. Nicknamed "Flowery Monk", he ra ...

(), nicknamed "Flowery Monk" () #

Wu Song Wu Song ( zh, c=武松, p=wǔ sōng), also known as Wu the Second ( zh, c=武二郎, p=wŭ èrláng, labels=no), is a legendary hero recounted since the 13th century; and one of the well-known fictional characters in the ''Water Margin'', one of ...

(), nicknamed "Pilgrim" () #

Dong Ping Dong Ping is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the four great classical novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "General of Double Spears", he ranks 15th among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. ...

(), nicknamed "General of Double Spears" () # Zhang Qing (), nicknamed "Featherless Arrow" () # Yang Zhi (), nicknamed "Blue Faced Beast" () #

Xu Ning Xu Ning is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the four great classical novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Gold Lancer", he ranks 18th among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. Background T ...

(), nicknamed "Gold Lancer" () # Suo Chao (), nicknamed "Impatient Vanguard" () #

Dai Zong Dai Zong is a fictional character in '' Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Magic Traveller", he ranks 20th among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. Backg ...

(), nicknamed "Magic Traveller" () #

Liu Tang Liu Tang is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Red Haired Devil", he ranks 21st among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. Backgro ...

(), nicknamed "Red Haired Devil" () # Li Kui (), nicknamed "Black Whirlwind" () #

Shi Jin Shi Jin is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Nine-Tattoo Dragon", he ranks 23rd among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. Backg ...

(), nicknamed "Nine Tattooed Dragons" () #

Mu Hong Mu Hong (; born December 1956) is a Chinese economist and official, serving since 2014 as the executive deputy director of the Office of Deepening Reform (minister-level), and since 2007 as a deputy director of the National Development and Refor ...

(), nicknamed "Unrestrained" () # Lei Heng (), nicknamed "Winged Tiger" () # Li Jun (), nicknamed "Turbulent River Dragon" () # Ruan Xiaoer (), nicknamed "

Tai Sui Tai Sui is a Chinese term for the stars directly opposite the planet Jupiter ( ''Mùxīng'') during its roughly 12-year orbital cycle. Personified as deities, they are important features of Chinese astrology, Feng Shui, Taoism, and Chinese Bud ...

Who Stands His Ground" () # Zhang Heng (), nicknamed "Boatman" () # Ruan Xiaowu (), nicknamed "Short-lived Second Brother" () #

Zhang Shun Zhang Shun is a fictional character in '' Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "White Stripe in the Waves", he ranks 30th among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Dest ...

(), nicknamed "White Stripe in the Waves" () #

Ruan Xiaoqi Ruan Xiaoqi, also known as Ruan the Seventh, is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Living King Yama", he ranks 31st among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third ...

(), nicknamed "Living

King Yama Yama (Devanagari: यम) or Yamarāja (यमराज), is a deity of death, dharma, the south direction, and the underworld who predominantly features in Hindu and Buddhist religion, belonging to an early stratum of Rigvedic Hindu deities. ...

" () # Yang Xiong (), nicknamed "Sick Guan Suo" () #

Shi Xiu Shi Xiu is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Daredevil Third Brother", he ranks 33rd among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. B ...

(), nicknamed "Daredevil Third Brother" () # Xie Zhen (), nicknamed "Double-headed Serpent" () #

Xie Bao Xie Bao is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Twin-tailed Scorpion", he ranks 35th among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. Back ...

(), nicknamed "Twin-tailed Scorpion" () #

Yan Qing Yan Qing is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "''Langzi''" (浪子; meaning "the Wanderer" or "the Prodigal"), he ranks last among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the fi ...

(), nicknamed "Prodigal/Wanderer" ()

72 Earthly Fiends

The 72 Earthly Fiends () are: #

Zhu Wu Zhu Wu is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Resourceful Strategist", he ranks 37th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and first among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Backgroun ...

(), nicknamed "Resourceful Strategist" () #

Huang Xin Huang Xin is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Guardian of the Three Mountains", he ranks 38th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and second among the 72 Earthly Fien ...

(), nicknamed "Guardian of Three Mountains" () # Sun Li (), nicknamed "Sick

Yuchi The Yuchi people, also spelled Euchee and Uchee, are a Native American tribe based in Oklahoma. In the 16th century, Yuchi people lived in the eastern Tennessee River valley in Tennessee. In the late 17th century, they moved south to Alabama, G ...

" () #

Xuan Zan Xuan Zan is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Ugly Prince Consort", he ranks 40th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and fourth among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Backgroun ...

(), nicknamed "Ugly Prince Consort" () #

Hao Siwen Hao Siwen is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Wood Dog of Well", he ranks 41st among the 108 Stars of Destiny and fifth among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background ...

(), nicknamed "Wood Dog of

Well A well is an excavation or structure created in the ground by digging, driving, or drilling to access liquid resources, usually water. The oldest and most common kind of well is a water well, to access groundwater in underground aquifers. The ...

" () #

Han Tao Han Tao is a fictional character in '' Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "General of Hundred Victories", he ranks 42nd among the 108 Stars of Destiny and sixth among the 72 Earthly Fiends. ...

(), nicknamed "General of a Hundred Victories" () #

Peng Qi Peng Qi is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "General of Heavenly Vision", he ranks 43rd among the 108 Stars of Destiny and seventh among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Ba ...

(), nicknamed "General of Heavenly Vision" () #

Shan Tinggui Shan Tinggui is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "General of Sacred Water", he ranks 44th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and eighth among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Bac ...

(), nicknamed "General of Sacred Water" () #

Wei Dingguo Wei Dingguo is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "General of Holy Fire", he ranks 45th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and ninth among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Backgr ...

(), nicknamed "General of Holy Fire" () #

Xiao Rang Xiao Rang is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Sacred Handed Scholar", he ranks 46th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and tenth among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Backgr ...

(), nicknamed "Sacred Handed Scholar" () # Pei Xuan (), nicknamed "Iron Faced Magistrate's Clerk" () # Ou Peng (), nicknamed "Golden Wings Brushing Against the Clouds" () #

Deng Fei Deng Fei is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Fiery Eyed ''Suan-ni''", he ranks 49th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 13th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Backgro ...

(), nicknamed "Fiery Eyed ''Suan-ni''" () #

Yan Shun Yan Shun is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Multicoloured Tiger", he ranks 50th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 14th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background ...

(), nicknamed "Multicoloured Tiger" () # Yang Lin (), nicknamed "Multicoloured Leopard" () #

Ling Zhen Ling Zhen is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Heaven Shaking Thunder", he ranks 52nd among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 16th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Ling Zh ...

(), nicknamed "Heaven Shaking Thunder" () # Jiang Jing (), nicknamed "Divine Mathematician" () #

Lü Fang Lü Fang is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Little Marquis of Wen", he ranks 54th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 18th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Backgr ...

(), nicknamed "Little Marquis of Wen" () #

Guo Sheng Guo Sheng is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Comparable to Rengui", he ranks 55th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 19th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Backgro ...

(), nicknamed "Comparable to Rengui" () #

An Daoquan An Daoquan is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Divine Physician", he ranks 56th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 20th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background ...

(), nicknamed "Divine Physician" () #

Huangfu Duan Huangfu Duan is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Purple Bearded Count", he ranks 57th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 21st among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Backgr ...

(), nicknamed "Purple Bearded Count" () # Wang Ying (), nicknamed "Stumpy Tiger" () #

Hu Sanniang Hu Sanniang (literally "Third Sister Hu") is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed " Ten Feet of Blue", she ranks 59th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 23rd among th ...

(), nicknamed "Ten Feet of Blue" () #

Bao Xu Bao Xu is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "God of Death", he ranks 60th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 24th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Bao Xu i ...

(), nicknamed "God of Death" () #

Fan Rui Fan Rui is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Demon King of Chaos", he ranks 61st among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 25th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background F ...

(), nicknamed "Demon King of Chaos" () # Kong Ming (), nicknamed "Hairy Star" () #

Kong Liang Kong Liang is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Lonely Fiery Star", he ranks 63rd among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 27th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background ...

(), nicknamed "Lonely Fiery Star" () # Xiang Chong (), nicknamed "Eight-armed

Nezha Nezha ( 哪吒) is a protection deity in Chinese folk religion. His official Taoist name is "Marshal of the Central Altar" (). He was then given the title "Third Lotus Prince" () after he became a deity. Origins According to Meir Shahar, Nez ...

" () # Li Gun (), nicknamed "Sky Soaring Great Sage" () #

Jin Dajian Jin Dajian is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Jade Armed Craftsman", he ranks 66th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 30th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Backgrou ...

(), nicknamed "Jade Armed Craftsman" () # Ma Lin (), nicknamed "Iron Flute Deity" () #

Tong Wei Tong Wei is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Jiaolong, Dragon Emerging from a Cave", he ranks 68th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 32nd among the 72 Earthly Fie ...

(), nicknamed " Dragon Emerging from a Cave" () # Tong Meng (), nicknamed "River Churning

Clam Clam is a common name for several kinds of bivalve molluscs. The word is often applied only to those that are edible and live as infauna, spending most of their lives halfway buried in the sand of the seafloor or riverbeds. Clams have two shel ...

" () #

Meng Kang Meng may refer to: * Meng (surname) (孟), a Chinese surname * Master of Engineering (MEng or M.Eng.), an academic or professional master's degree in the field of engineering * , "M with hook", letter used in the International Phonetic Alphabet * ...

(), nicknamed "Jade Flagpole" () # Hou Jian (), nicknamed "Long Armed Ape" () # Chen Da (), nicknamed "Stream Leaping Tiger" () # Yang Chun (), nicknamed "White Flower Serpent" () # Zheng Tianshou (), nicknamed "Fair Skinned Gentleman" () # Tao Zongwang (), nicknamed "Nine Tailed Turtle" () # Song Qing (), nicknamed "Iron Fan" () #

Yue He Yue He is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Iron Whistle", he ranks 77th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 41st among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background The novel ...

(), nicknamed "Iron Whistle" () #

Gong Wang Gong Wang is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Flowery Necked Tiger", he ranks 78th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 42nd among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Backgroun ...

(), nicknamed "Flowery Necked Tiger" () #

Ding Desun Ding Desun is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Arrow-hit Tiger", he ranks 79th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 43rd among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Di ...

(), nicknamed "Arrow-hit Tiger" () # Mu Chun (), nicknamed "Little Restrained" () #

Cao Zheng Cao Zheng is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Knife Wielding Demon", he ranks 81st among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 45th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Backgroun ...

(), nicknamed "Knife Wielding Demon" () # Song Wan (), nicknamed "Giant in the Clouds" () # Du Qian (), nicknamed "Touching the Sky" () #

Xue Yong Xue Yong is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Sick Tiger", he ranks 84th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 48th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Xue Yong, ...

(), nicknamed "Sick Tiger" () # Shi En (), nicknamed "Golden Eyed Tiger Cub" () # Li Zhong (), nicknamed "Tiger Slaying General" () # Zhou Tong (), nicknamed "Little Conqueror" () # Tang Long (), nicknamed "Gold Coin Spotted Leopard" () #

Du Xing Du Xing is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Demon Face", he ranks 89th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 53rd among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Du Xing, a ...

(), nicknamed "Demon Face" () #

Zou Yuan Zou Yuan is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Forest Emerging Dragon", he ranks 90th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 54th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Backgrou ...

(), nicknamed "Forest Emerging Dragon" () #

Zou Run Zou Run is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Single Horned Dragon", he ranks 91st among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 55th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background ...

(), nicknamed "Single Horned Dragon" () # Zhu Gui (), nicknamed "Dry Land Alligator" () #

Zhu Fu Zhu Fu is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Sneering Tiger", he ranks 93rd among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 57th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Zhu Fu ...

(), nicknamed "Sneering Tiger" () #

Cai Fu Cai Fu is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Iron Arm", he ranks 94th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 58th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Living in Da ...

(), nicknamed "Iron Arm" () # Cai Qing (), nicknamed "Stalk of Flower" () # Li Li (), nicknamed "Life Taking Judge" () # Li Yun (), nicknamed "Green Eyed Tiger" () # Jiao Ting (), nicknamed "Faceless" () #

Shi Yong Shi Yong is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Stone General", he ranks 99th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 63rd among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background The n ...

(), nicknamed "Stone General" () # Sun Xin (), nicknamed "Little

" () #

Gu Dasao Gu Dasao (literally "Elder Sister-in-Law Gu") is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Female Tiger", she ranks 101st among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 65th among the ...

(), nicknamed "Female Tiger" () # Zhang Qing (), nicknamed "Gardener" () # Sun Erniang (), nicknamed "Female

Yaksha The yakshas ( sa, यक्ष ; pi, yakkha, i=yes) are a broad class of nature-spirits, usually benevolent, but sometimes mischievous or capricious, connected with water, fertility, trees, the forest, treasure and wilderness. They appear in ...

" () #

Wang Dingliu Wang Dingliu is a fictional character in '' Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Living Goddess of Lightning", he ranks 104th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 68th among the 72 Earthly Fiend ...

(), nicknamed "Living Goddess of Lightning" () # Yu Baosi (), nicknamed "God of the Dangerous Road" () #

Bai Sheng Bai Sheng is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Daylight Rat", he ranks 106th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 70th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Bai ...

(), nicknamed "Daylight Rat" () #

Shi Qian Shi Qian is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Flea on a Drum", he ranks 107th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 71st among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Shi ...

(), nicknamed "Flea on a Drum" () # Duan Jingzhu (), nicknamed "Golden Haired Hound" ()

Chao Gai's story

* He Tao () is an official from Jizhou (; covering parts of present-day southwest Shandong) assigned to investigate the theft of the birthday gifts for

Cai Jing Cai Jing (1047–1126), courtesy name Yuanchang (), was a Chinese calligrapher and politician who lived during the Northern Song dynasty of China. He is also fictionalised as one of the primary antagonists in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four G ...

. After identifying

Chao Gai Chao Gai, nicknamed "Pagoda-Shifting Heavenly King", is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. He is not one of the 108 Stars of Destiny because he dies before the Grand Assembly o ...

as one of the seven thieves, he leads his soldiers to arrest them. However, he suffers a disastrous defeat in the area around

Liangshan Marsh Mount Liang (, often referred to in Chinese as ) is a mountain in Liangshan County, Shandong, China which rises to 197.9 metres above sea level. It is well known as the stronghold of the 108 Heroes in the classic Chinese novel ''Water Margin ...

, and ends up being captured by Chao Gai and his friends.

cuts off one of his ears before releasing him to report his defeat to the Jizhou government. * He Qing () is He Tao's younger brother. He is coincidentally near Yellow Soil Ridge the day before Chao Gai and his friends steal the birthday gifts. Although he does not know them personally, he recognises Chao Gai as the headman of Dongxi Village. Later, when He Tao is investigating the robbery, He Qing provides him with a lead by saying that he saw Chao Gai and six others suspiciously interacting with

the day before the robbery. Using this information, He Tao tracks down Bai Sheng, finds part of the loot in Bai Sheng's house, and confirms that Chao Gai is one of the thieves. * Huang An () is a military officer from Jizhou assigned to lead soldiers to attack Liangshan after He Tao's failed attempt to arrest Chao Gai and his friends. He is killed by

while attempting to escape after his defeat.

Song Jiang's story

Yan Poxi Yan Poxi () is a fictional Song dynasty woman from the Chinese novel ''Water Margin''. She is usually called Yan Xijiao (), a Hua Dan, in Chinese opera. Originally from the national capital Kaifeng, Yan Poxi is a beautiful young girl who cam ...

() is Song Jiang's concubine. Her mother pressured her to become Song Jiang's concubine as an expression of gratitude after he paid for her father's funeral. Over time, she increasingly resents Song Jiang, who deliberately avoids spending time with her, and starts a secret affair with his assistant Zhang Wenyuan. One night, she discovers Chao Gai's letter to Song Jiang, and threatens to report Song Jiang to the magistrate for associating with the outlaws unless he agrees to three conditions: 1) allow her to marry Zhang Wenyuan; 2) let her keep all the clothes, ornaments, property, etc., he has given her; and 3) give her the gold bars from Chao Gai. Song Jiang agrees but cannot fulfil the third condition because he only accepted one of the one hundred gold bars mentioned in Chao Gai's letter. Yan Poxi refuses to believe him and continues to threaten to report him. Song Jiang eventually loses patience and stabs her to death in a fit of anger. He then burns the letter and escapes from Yuncheng County. * Zhang Wenyuan () is Song Jiang's assistant at the magistrate's office. He has a secret affair with Yan Poxi. * Shi Wenbin () is the magistrate of Yuncheng County. * Liu Gao () is the official in charge of Qingfeng Fort. He believes his wife's account and orders Song Jiang's arrest. Along with the rest of his family, he is killed by the Mount Qingfeng outlaws when they overrun the fort. * Liu Gao's wife was captured by the Mount Qingfeng outlaws and almost raped by Wang Ying. However, Song Jiang intervenes and manages to convince Wang Ying to release her. Later, she repays Song Jiang's kindness with evil by falsely accusing him of being the outlaw who kidnapped and attempted to rape her. * Murong Yanda () is the governor of

Qingzhou Qingzhou () Wade–Giles: Tsing-chou, sometimes written as Ching-chow-fu, formerly Yidu County (Yitu) (), is a county-level city, which is located in the west of the prefecture-level city of Weifang, in the central part of Shandong Province, Chin ...

(covering parts of present-day Shandong). He orders the execution of

's family after mistakenly believing that the latter has joined the Mount Qingfeng outlaws.

comes to Qingzhou to join him after his defeat and helps him in attacking some outlaws in Qingzhou. After the Liangshan outlaws capture Huyan Zhuo and convince him to surrender and join them, Huyan Zhuo tricks Murong Yanda into opening Qingzhou's gates for the outlaws to enter and overrun the city. Qin Ming captures and kills Murong Yanda to avenge his family. * Cai Dezhang (), better known as Cai Jiu (), is

's ninth son and the governor of Jiangzhou (present-day

Jiujiang Jiujiang (), formerly transliterated Kiukiang or Kew Keang, is a prefecture-level city located on the southern shores of the Yangtze River in northwest Jiangxi Province, People's Republic of China. It is the second-largest prefecture-level city ...

Jiangxi Jiangxi (; ; formerly romanized as Kiangsi or Chianghsi) is a landlocked province in the east of the People's Republic of China. Its major cities include Nanchang and Jiujiang. Spanning from the banks of the Yangtze river in the north int ...

). An unintelligent, greedy and corrupt official, he sentences Song Jiang and

to death after believing that Song Jiang is plotting a rebellion. * Huang Wenbing (), nicknamed "Wasp's Sting" (), is a petty official from Jiangzhou. A scheming and unscrupulous man, he chances upon Song Jiang's seditious poem and reports it to Cai Jiu in the hope of becoming famous for exposing a rebellious plot. After Song Jiang narrowly escapes execution in Jiangzhou, he seeks revenge against Huang Wenbing, and gets the Liangshan outlaws to help him. The outlaws break into Huang Wenbing's house, kill his family, and burn down his house. Huang Wenbing, who is not at home at the time, tries to escape but gets captured by

, who bring him before Song Jiang and the other outlaws. Huang Wenbing is killed by Li Kui. * Huang Wenye (), nicknamed "Buddha Huang" (), is Huang Wenbing's elder brother. In contrast with his wicked brother, he is known for his kindness and for helping those in need. When the Liangshan outlaws kill Huang Wenbing's family, Hou Jian manages to persuade his fellow outlaws to spare Huang Wenye by pointing out that Huang Wenye is a good man. * The Mysterious Lady of the Nine Heavens () is a deity whom Song Jiang encounters on two separate occasions. The first time, he takes shelter in a temple while evading soldiers trying to arrest him, and encounters the deity, who presents him a set of three divine books to aid him in his quest to "deliver justice on Heaven's behalf". The second time, she appears in his dream when he is leading the Liangshan forces to resist the Liao invaders, and teaches him how to break the Liao forces' battle formation.

Lu Junyi's story

* Madam Jia () is Lu Junyi's wife. She has a secret affair with Li Gu, and collaborates with him to frame her husband for plotting a rebellion. After Lu Junyi is saved by the Liangshan outlaws, he returns home and takes his revenge against his wife and Li Gu by killing them. * Li Gu () is Lu Junyi's steward. He has a secret affair with his master's wife, and falsely reports to the authorities that his master is plotting a rebellion, using a poem as evidence. Even after Lu Junyi is arrested, Li Gu still feels uneasy so he tries to bribe the guards to murder his master in prison. However, his plans are thwarted by

, who bribes the executioners

and Cai Qing to take good care of Lu Junyi. After Lu Junyi is saved by the Liangshan outlaws, he goes home and kills his wife and Li Gu in revenge.

Lin Chong's story

* Gao Yanei (), nicknamed "

of Flowers" (), is

Gao Qiu Gao Qiu (1076?–1126) was a government official who lived during the Song dynasty of China and served in the court of Emperor Huizong. In the classical novel ''Water Margin'', he is fictionalised as one of the primary antagonists and a nemesis ...

's lecherous foster son. After seeing Lin Chong's wife at the temple, he becomes sexually attracted to her and tries to molest her but Lin Chong shows up and stops him. Unwilling to give up on Lin Chong's wife, he gets Lu Qian and Fu'an to help him lure her into a trap: Lu Qian pretends to invite Lin Chong out for drinks, while Fu'an lies to Lin Chong's wife that her husband has become unconscious after drinking, and tricks her into entering Lu Qian's house, where Gao Yanei is waiting. Lin Chong's wife puts up resistance when Gao Yanei tries to force himself on her. In the meantime, Jin'er escapes and informs her master, who rushes to Lu Qian's house to save his wife. Gao Yanei flees when he hears Lin Chong approaching. Gao Yanei later falls sick due to his obsession with Lin Chong's wife. Fu'an and Lu Qian help him by plotting to eliminate Lin Chong so that Gao Yanei can take Lin Chong's wife. In the plot, Lin Chong is tricked into entering the White Tiger Hall while carrying a

sabre A sabre ( French: �sabʁ or saber in American English) is a type of backsword with a curved blade associated with the light cavalry of the early modern and Napoleonic periods. Originally associated with Central European cavalry such as th ...

, and framed for attempting to assassinate Gao Qiu. * Lin Chong's wife hangs herself after Gao Qiu repeatedly pressures her to marry Gao Yanei. * Jin'er () is a maid in Lin Chong's household. * Instructor Zhang () is Lin Chong's father-in-law. He is also a martial arts instructor of the Imperial Guards. * Lu Qian () is an old friend of Lin Chong. When Lin Chong first met him, he was still roaming the streets so Lin Chong took pity on him and helped him find a job. Lu Qian subsequently becomes a ''yuhou'' () under

. He repays Lin Chong's kindness with evil by collaborating with Gao Qiu and Gao Yanei to frame Lin Chong and cause him to be exiled to Cangzhou. Gao Qiu later sends Lu Qian to Cangzhou to bribe the officials there to murder Lin Chong. However, their plot fails and Lin Chong kills Lu Qian in revenge. * Fu'an (), nicknamed "Bird Head" (), is Gao Yanei's servant. Acting on Gao Qiu's instruction, he travels to Cangzhou with Lu Qian to bribe the officials there to murder Lin Chong. However, they end up being killed by Lin Chong instead. * Prefect Teng () is the prefect of Kaifeng. * Sun Ding (), nicknamed "Buddha Sun" (), is a ''kongmu'' (; court clerk) serving under Prefect Teng. Famous for his righteousness and kindness, he knows that Lin Chong is innocent so he tries to help Lin Chong by urging Prefect Teng to not give in to pressure from Gao Qiu to sentence Lin Chong to death. * Dong Chao () and Xue Ba () are the guards assigned to escort Lin Chong to Cangzhou. They have been bribed by Gao Qiu to kill Lin Chong along the way. They mistreat and abuse Lin Chong throughout the journey, including scalding his feet with boiling water. When they arrive at Wild Boar Woods, they attempt to kill Lin Chong but Lu Zhishen shows up and saves Lin Chong. When Lu Zhishen wants to kill the guards, Lin Chong stops him and insists on serving his sentence so Lu Zhishen forces the guards to take good care of Lin Chong and sees him safely to Cangzhou. In a later chapter, Dong Chao and Xue Ba are assigned to escort

to Shamen Island. They have also been bribed by Li Gu to kill Lu Junyi along the way and they treat Lu Junyi in the same way as they did to Lin Chong. They are killed by

when they are about to murder Lu Junyi. * Instructor Hong () is a martial arts instructor in Chai Jin's residence. An arrogant man, he behaves rudely towards Lin Chong, whom he sees as an inferior convict. He leaves in shame after losing to Lin Chong in a contest. * Wang Lun () is the first chief of Liangshan. He is described to be a reckless and selfish man who is unwilling to accept others who are better than him out of fear that they will usurp his position as chief. However, he invites Yang Zhi to join his band as soon as they are introduced, albeit without sincerity. Wang Lun initially tries to send away Lin Chong, but eventually backs down and allows him to stay at Liangshan. When Wang Lun tries to send away

and his friends, Lin Chong turns furious and kills Wang Lun.

Chai Jin's story

* Gao Lian () is Gao Qiu's cousin and the corrupt governor of Gaotangzhou (; around present-day

Gaotang County Gaotang County () is a county of northwestern Shandong province, People's Republic of China. It is administered by Liaocheng Liaocheng (), is a prefecture-level city in western Shandong province, China. It borders the provincial capital of Jina ...

, Shandong). After Li Kui kills Yin Tianxi, Gao Lian holds Chai Jin responsible and orders him imprisoned. When the Liangshan outlaws attack Gaotangzhou to save Chai Jin, Gao Lian uses his mastery of dark magic to hold off the outlaws. However, he eventually loses when

shows up and breaks his dark magic, thus allowing the Liangshan outlaws to break into Gaotangzhou and save Chai Jin. Gao Lian is killed by Lei Heng after falling off his magical cloud while attempting to escape. * Yin Tianxi () is Gao Lian's relative. He bullies the people by abusing the privileges from his relationship with Gao Lian. On one occasion, he tries to take over the Chai family residence and beats up Chai Jin's elderly uncle, who later dies from his injuries. Chai Jin, accompanied by Li Kui, goes to confront Yin Tianxi. When Yin Tianxi insults Chai Jin, Li Kui loses his temper and kills Yin Tianxi in anger. * Yu Zhi (), Wen Wenbao () and Xue Yuanhui () are three military officers serving under Gao Lian in Gaotangzhou. They are killed by

and

respectively.

Lu Zhishen's story

* Jin Cuilian () is a young woman bullied by Butcher Zheng, who wanted to make her his concubine. After she entered the Zheng household, Zheng's wife hated her and pressured her husband to force Jin Cuilian to leave. Embarrassed by the incident, Zheng forces Jin Cuilian and her father to compensate him, and refuses to allow them to leave until they paid him a large sum of money. Left with no choice, Jin Cuilian and her father try to earn enough by street-performing in order to pay their "debt". On one occasion, Jin Cuilian cries over her plight and attracts Lu Zhishen's attention. After hearing her story, a furious Lu Zhishen confronts Zheng and ends up killing him in anger. Jin Cuilian and her father flee from town and eventually find shelter under the kindly Squire Zhao. * Butcher Zheng (), nicknamed "Guardian of the West" (), is a butcher from Weizhou (; around present-day

Pingliang Pingliang () is a prefecture-level city in eastern Gansu province, China, bordering Shaanxi province to the south and east and the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region to the north. The city was established in 376 AD. It has a residential population of 2 ...

, Gansu) who abuses his wealth by bullying the poor. After failing to take Jin Cuilian as his concubine, he forces her and her father to compensate him. When Lu Zhishen hears about it, he confronts Zheng and ends up killing him with just three punches to the head. * Squire Zhao () is a wealthy squire who marries Jin Cuilian through matchmaking shortly after she and her father escape from Weizhou. Jin Cuilian's father meets Lu Da, who is on the run after killing Butcher Zheng, and brings him to Squire Zhao's house. Squire Zhao, who has a penchant for befriending ''

jianghu ''Jianghu'' () is a term that generally refers to the milieu, environment, or sub-community in which many Chinese wuxia stories are set. The term is used flexibly, and can be used to describe a fictionalized version of Historical China (usually ...

'' figures, welcomes Lu Da and recommends him to be a monk on Mount Wutai. * Elder Zhizhen () is the abbot of Manjusri Monastery () on Mount Wutai. He is a close friend of Squire Zhao. * Squire Liu () is the master of Peach Blossom Manor (). His daughter attracts the attention of Zhou Tong, who tries to force her to marry him. Lu Zhishen, who was spending a night at the manor, hears about the Lius' problem and decides to help them. He ambushes Zhou Tong in the dark and beats him up. Zhou Tong later returns with his partner Li Zhong to take revenge against Lu Zhishen. However, Li Zhong is surprised to see Lu Zhishen, whom he met and befriended in Weizhou. The conflict is resolved when Li Zhong manages to convince Zhou Tong to give up on Squire Liu's daughter and stop harassing the Lius. * Cui Daocheng () and Qiu Xiaoyi (), nicknamed "Living Iron Buddha" () and "Sky Flying Yaksha" () respectively, are two bandits who disguise themselves as a Buddhist monk and a Taoist priest. They raze a temple to the ground and drive away most of its occupants except a few elderly monks. Lu Zhishen passes by the temple on his journey to Dongjing and encounters the two bandits, who attempt to deceive and kill him for his valuables. Later, with

's help, Lu Zhishen defeats and kills the two bandits. * Elder Zhiqing () is Elder Zhizhen's junior and the abbot of

Daxiangguo Temple Daxiangguo Temple () is a famous Chinese Buddhist Temple in Kaifeng in eastern Henan province, People's Republic of China. It is located in the center of Kaifeng City. It played a key role in the development of Chinese Buddhism. The views of the ...

in Dongjing. * Zhang San () and Li Si (), nicknamed "Street Crossing Rat" () and "Green Grass Snake" () respectively, are the leaders of a gang of hooligans in Dongjing. They steal vegetables from the garden in Daxiangguo Temple for a living. When Lu Zhishen first moved in as the new caretaker of the garden, the hooligans attempt to intimidate him into allowing them to take the vegetables freely. However, Lu Zhishen overpowers and throws them into a pit of faeces. Awed by Lu Zhishen's strength, the hooligans surrender to him and become his followers. * Deng Long () is the chief of a bandit gang based on Mount Twin Dragons (). He is killed by Lu Zhishen, Yang Zhi and

, who seize control of his stronghold.

Wu Song's story

* Wu Dalang (), nicknamed "Three-'' cun'' Nail" () for his short stature and ugly appearance, is Wu Song's elder brother. He is murdered by Pan Jinlian and Ximen Qing. * Pan Jinlian () is Wu Dalang's wife. With Granny Wang's help, she starts a secret affair with Ximen Qing. When Wu Dalang catches them in bed, Ximen Qing kicks him in the abdomen and causes him to be bedridden. Out of fear that Wu Dalang will tell his brother about them, Pan Jinlian and Ximen Qing murder him by poisoning his medicine. Pan Jinlian even hastens Wu Dalang's death by smothering him with a blanket while he is struggling under the effects of poison. Pan Jinlian is eventually killed by Wu Song after she confesses to the murder. * Ximen Qing () is an influential merchant in Yanggu County. With Granny Wang's help, he starts a secret affair with Pan Jinlian and collaborates with her to murder Wu Dalang when he finds out about their affair. Wu Song confronts him at Lion Tower later and kills him after a vicious fight. * Granny Wang () is Wu Dalang's neighbour who runs a teahouse opposite his home. She secretly helps Pan Jinlian and Ximen Qing get together, and abets them in murdering Wu Dalang. After obtaining Pan Jinlian's confession and killing her, Wu Song brings Granny Wang to the county office to face justice. Granny Wang is ultimately convicted of abetting murder and sentenced to execution by '' lingchi''. * He Jiu () is the coroner who inspects Wu Dalang's corpse. He knows that Wu Dalang died of poisoning but he keeps silent because he has been bribed by Ximen Qing. Haunted by his conscience, he secretly keeps a darkened bone from Wu Dalang's cremated body as evidence of poisoning. When Wu Song approaches him later, he agrees to appear in court as a witness. * Yun'ge () is a street urchin who befriends Wu Dalang and makes a living by selling pears. He knows of Pan Jinlian and Ximen Qing's affair and tells Wu Dalang about it. Later, he helps Wu Song by appearing in court as a witness. * Zhang Mengfang () is a military inspector in

Mengzhou Mengzhou () is a County-level city in Henan province, People's Republic of China. It is administered by the prefecture-level city Jiaozuo Jiaozuo ( ; postal: Tsiaotso) is a prefecture-level city in the northwest of Henan province, China. Sitting ...

. He collaborates with Jiang Zhong and Instructor Zhang to frame Wu Song for theft, and then bribes the guards escorting Wu Song to kill him along the way. However, Wu Song kills the guards instead, returns to Mengzhou to take his revenge, and kills Zhang Mengfang and his family. * Instructor Zhang () is Zhang Mengfang's sworn brother and Jiang Zhong's friend. He collaborates with them to frame Wu Song for theft. Wu Song survives and returns to Mengzhou to take his revenge and kill them at Mandarin Ducks Tower. * Jiang Zhong () is a hooligan nicknamed "Jiang the Door God" () for his big stature and fighting skills. He beats up Shi En and seizes Shi En's restaurant for himself. Shi En seeks help from Wu Song, who defeats Jiang Zhong in a fight and demands that he return the restaurant and leave Mengzhou for good. Jiang Zhong plots his revenge with Zhang Mengfang and Instructor Zhang, who work together to frame Wu Song for theft. Wu Song survives the journey into exile and returns to take his revenge. Jiang Zhong is killed by Wu Song at Mandarin Ducks Tower. Wu Song Peking Opera 6

* Taoist Wang (), nicknamed "Flying Centipede" (), is an evil Taoist priest living in a temple at Centipede Ridge (). Wu Song passes by the temple during his journey to Mount Twin Dragons, kills the evil Taoist and saves a woman from being raped by him.

Dong Ping's story

* Cheng Wanli () is the prefect of Dongping Prefecture. When

was still serving as a military officer in Dongping Prefecture, he made many requests to marry Cheng Wanli's daughter but was refused. After defecting to the Liangshan outlaws, Dong Ping kills Cheng Wanli and forces his daughter to marry him.

Yang Zhi's story

* Niu Er (), nicknamed "Hairless Tiger" (), is a hooligan who bullies and terrorises the locals in Dongjing (; present-day

Kaifeng Kaifeng () is a prefecture-level city in east-central Henan province, China. It is one of the Eight Ancient Capitals of China, having been the capital eight times in history, and is best known for having been the Chinese capital during the No ...

). The authorities do not dare to interfere because he has connections to the aristocracy. When Yang Zhi is selling his

on the streets, he encounters Niu Er, who demands to test the weapon's special properties. As Yang Zhi is desperate to sell the sabre, he reluctantly agrees the hooligan's demand. However, when Niu Er orders him to kill a man with the sabre to prove that its blade will not be stained with blood, Yang Zhi refuses and tries to leave but ends up accidentally killing Niu Er when the latter attempts to snatch the sabre from him. * Liang Shijie (), better known as Grand Secretary Liang (), is

's son-in-law and the governor of Daming Prefecture. When Yang Zhi is exiled to Daming Prefecture, Liang Shijie recruits him as his subordinate after Yang Zhi impresses him with his skills in a martial arts contest. Liang Shijie later puts Yang Zhi in charge of escorting a convoy of birthday gifts to his father-in-law in Dongjing. However, the gifts are stolen by

and his friends, who flee to Liangshan Marsh and join the outlaw band there. Fearing that he will be punished for his failure, Yang Zhi abandons his men and later becomes an outlaw too. Since then, Liang Shijie has been holding a grudge against the Liangshan outlaws. When

is arrested and accused of being in league with the Liangshan outlaws, Liang Shijie vents his frustration on Lu Junyi by ordering him to be tortured and ill-treated in prison. * Zhou Jin () is Suo Chao's apprentice and a military officer serving under Liang Shijie. He is dismissed from office after losing to Yang Zhi in a martial arts contest. * Li Cheng () and Wen Da () are two military officers serving in Daming Prefecture. They are defeated in battle by the Liangshan outlaws.

Li Kui's story

* Li Da () is Li Kui's elder brother. When Li Kui goes home to fetch his mother to Liangshan, he lies to her that he has become a government official and has come to bring her to live with him. Just then, Li Da comes home and exposes his brother's lies; Li Kui has actually become an outlaw. The Li brothers then get into a heated quarrel. Li Da, knowing that he cannot win Li Kui in a fight, leaves the house to seek help from others. In the meantime, Li Kui leaves behind some money for his brother and carries his mother on his back as they make their way through the woods to Liangshan. * Li Kui's mother is killed and eaten by tigers when Li Kui leaves her for a while to find water. In revenge, Li Kui tracks down the four tigers to their lair and kills them. * Li Gui () is a man who impersonates Li Kui and robs passersby in the woods in Li Kui's name. He encounters Li Kui, who is on his way home to fetch his mother to Liangshan, and loses to him in a fight. Just as Li Kui is about to kill him, Li Gui lies that he has an elderly mother who depends on him, and pleads for his life. Li Kui, believing that Li Gui is a filial son, releases him. After getting home, Li Gui plots with his wife to capture Li Kui and hand him over to the authorities for a reward. However, Li Kui passes by, overhears their conversation, and barges in and kills Li Gui. * Li Gui's wife plots with her husband to capture Li Kui and collect the bounty on his head. However, Li Kui overhears their conversation and kills Li Gui. Li Gui's wife manages to escape and take shelter under Squire Cao. * Squire Cao () is a wealthy squire living in a town near Li Kui's home. He plots to capture Li Kui and hand him to the authorities for a reward after learning of Li Kui's true identity from Li Gui's wife. He pretends to be hospitable and sympathetic towards Li Kui. The unsuspecting Li Kui indulges in alcohol to forget the sorrow of losing his mother. When Li Kui is drunk, Squire Cao sends his servant to inform the local magistrate, who orders Li Yun and a group of soldiers to tie up Li Kui and bring him to the county prison. Along the way, Zhu Gui and Zhu Fu pretend to offer food and wine to Li Yun and his men. When Li Yun and the others become unconscious, the Zhu brothers free Li Kui, who proceeds to kill Squire Cao, Li Gui's wife and all the soldiers. * Taoist Luo () is a Taoist sorcerer and

's master. When the Liangshan outlaws are attacking Gaotangzhou to rescue

, they are held back by Gao Lian's dark magic so

sends

and Li Kui to find Gongsun Sheng to help them. When Taoist Luo refuses to allow his apprentice to leave, Li Kui sneaks up on the sorcerer at night and kills him. The following day, Li Kui is shocked to see that Taoist Luo is alive and well. Taoist Luo then agrees to let Gongsun Sheng leave with them. * Han Bolong () is an outlaw who wanted to join Liangshan but had no opportunity to formally introduce himself to

. While waiting, he was assigned by Zhu Gui to run a tavern near Liangshan to gather information from travellers. On one occasion, he encounters Li Kui, who refused to pay after having a meal at the tavern, and quarrels with him. Li Kui kills him in anger.

Shi Jin's story

* Wang Jin () is a martial arts instructor of the Imperial Guards. His father taught Gao Qiu a painful lesson when Gao Qiu was still a street ruffian. Gao Qiu seeks vengeance on Wang Jin after he became a Grand Marshal. Wang Jin knows that Gao Qiu will not let him off so he escapes with his mother. They pass by Shi Jin's home and take shelter there. Wang Jin instructs Shi Jin in martial arts. * Wang Sheng () was Wang Jin's father. He was also a martial arts instructor. * Squire Shi () is Shi Jin's father. He dies of illness not long after Wang Jin leaves their manor. * Wang Si () is a servant in Shi Jin's household. He is nicknamed "As Good as Bodang" () because he has a glib tongue and knows how to handle a variety of situations. On one occasion, he loses a letter written by the Mount Shaohua outlaws to Shi Jin, and keeps quiet about it. Shi Jin kills him after finding out that he is responsible for leaking out news to the authorities about Shi Jin's friendship with the outlaws. * Li Ji () is a hunter who reports Shi Jin to the authorities for associating with the Mount Shaohua outlaws after stealing the letter from Wang Si. Shi Jin sets fire to his manor, fights his way out, and kills Li Ji along the way. * Prefect He () is a corrupt official who seizes the daughter of a craftsman. Shi Jin breaks into his residence to assassinate him and rescue the girl but fails and ends up being captured.

attempts to rescue Shi Jin but fails and gets captured too. Later,

impersonates Marshal Su Yuanjing and lures Prefect He out of the city to pay his respects. When Prefect He comes out, he is killed by Xie Zhen and

. The Liangshan outlaws then break into the city and rescue Shi Jin and Lu Zhishen. * Wang Yi () is a craftsman whose daughter is abducted by Prefect He. * Li Ruilan () is a prostitute from Dongping Prefecture and Shi Jin's acquaintance. When the Liangshan outlaws are attacking Dongping Prefecture, Shi Jin offers to make use of his relationship with Li Ruilan to work as a spy for Liangshan inside the city. However, the brothel owner finds out and secretly reports Shi Jin to the authorities, who capture Shi Jin in an ambush. Shi Jin is saved after the outlaws defeat the government forces and break into Dongping Prefecture.

Lei Heng's story

* Bai Yuqiao () is Bai Xiuying's father. Lei Heng goes to watch their performance but forgets to bring any money with him. The Bais pester Lei Heng to pay up and insult him when he says he has no money. Lei Heng beats up Bai Yuqiao in anger but is arrested later since Bai Yuqiao has connections with the corrupt officials. * Bai Xiuying () is a singer who insulted Lei Heng when he watched her performance without paying. Lei Heng hits her father in anger and is arrested and put in chains. When Lei Heng's mother goes to visit him, Bai Xiuying insults her and slaps her. Lei Heng cannot tolerate Bai Xiuying's attitude towards his mother and kills her in anger by slamming his shackles on her.

Li Jun's story

The following persons are ''

'' figures living around the

Lake Tai Taihu (), also known as Lake Tai or Lake Taihu, is a lake in the Yangtze Delta and one of the largest freshwater lakes in China. The lake is in Jiangsu province and a significant part of its southern shore forms its border with Zhejiang. Wi ...

area. They become

sworn brother Blood brother can refer to two or more men not related by birth who have sworn loyalty to each other. This is in modern times usually done in a ceremony, known as a blood oath, where each person makes a small cut, usually on a finger, hand or ...

s with Li Jun and eventually follow him to Siam, where he becomes king. * Fei Bao (), nicknamed "Red Whiskers Dragon" (). * Ni Yun (), nicknamed "Curly Haired Tiger" (). * Bu Qing (), nicknamed "Lake Tai Dragon" (). * Di Cheng (), nicknamed "Narrow Faced Bear" ().

Zhang Shun's story

* Zhang Wang (), nicknamed "River Pirate Devil" (), is a pirate who robs Zhang Shun while the latter is on a journey to find

to cure

. Zhang Wang ties up Zhang Shun and throws him into the river, but Zhang Shun manages to break his bonds and swim away. On the return journey, Zhang Shun encounters Zhang Wang again and he takes his revenge by tying up Zhang Wang and throwing him into the river. * Sun Wu (), nicknamed "Loach in Oil" (), is Zhang Wang's accomplice. Zhang Wang kills him when they have a quarrel over the loot after robbing

. * Li Qiaonu () is a prostitute and

's lover. When Zhang Shun goes to find An Daoquan to cure Song Jiang's illness, Li Qiaonu refuses to allow An Daoquan to leave. Zhang Shun then secretly kills Li Qiaonu and writes "An Daoquan is the killer" on the wall near the crime scene to frame An Daoquan, who has no choice but to leave with Zhang Shun and become an outlaw.

Yang Xiong's story

* Pan Qiaoyun () is Yang Xiong's wife. She has a secret affair with Pei Ruhai and falsely accuses

of molesting her after he discovers their affair. Shi Xiu kills Pei Ruhai and brings Pan Qiaoyun to Cuiping Hill, where Yang Xiong interrogates her and kills her after she confesses to the affair. * Pei Ruhai (), also known as "Haigong" (), is a Buddhist monk who has a secret affair with Pan Qiaoyun. He is killed by Shi Xiu. * Ying'er () is Pan Qiaoyun's servant. She has been helping her mistress cover up her affair with Pei Ruhai. She is killed by Yang Xiong.

Xie brothers' story

* Squire Mao () is a wealthy squire in Dengzhou (; in present-day Shandong). The Xie brothers are sent to hunt down and kill a ferocious tiger. The tiger is wounded and rolls down the hill and lands in Mao's backyard. The Xies go to Mao's residence to claim the tiger but Mao has already sent his men with the dead tiger to the county office to collect his reward. Mao frames the Xies for attempting to rob him and bribes the magistrate to sentence them to death. The Xie brothers are later rescued by

, Sun Xin and others, and they return to take revenge on Mao by killing him and his family.

Zhu Family Village

* Zhu Chaofeng () is the headman of the village. He abuses his connections with the local authorities by bullying the people living around his village. He also provokes the Liangshan outlaws by insulting its leaders and declaring that he will destroy Liangshan one day. His actions harden the outlaws' decision to attack his village. After the village falls, he tries to escape but runs into

, who beheads him. * Zhu Long () is Zhu Chaofeng's first son. He is killed by

while attempting to escape after the village is taken by the outlaws. * Zhu Hu () is Zhu Chaofeng's second son. He is killed by

and

, who skewer him with their spears. * Zhu Biao () is Zhu Chaofeng's youngest son. He was originally engaged to

of the neighbouring Hu Family Village. After the Zhu Family Village falls, Zhu Biao flees to the Hu Family Village and hopes that the Hus will help him. However, Hu Cheng binds him and sends him to Liangshan in exchange for his sister, who had been captured earlier by the outlaws. Zhu Biao is killed by Li Kui while being escorted to the Liangshan camp. * Luan Tingyu (), nicknamed "Iron Staff" (), is Zhu Chaofeng's adviser and a martial arts instructor in the village. He learnt martial arts from the same master as Sun Li. Sun Li makes use of his friendship with Luan Tingyu to infiltrate the village and work as a spy for Liangshan. Luan Tingyu is purportedly killed in battle when the Liangshan outlaws overrun the village. * Old Man Zhongli () is an old man who instructs Shi Xiu on how to avoid the traps in the village. Shi rescues him later after the village falls to the outlaws.

Zeng Family Fortress

* Zeng Nong () is the headman of the fortress. Initially hostile towards the Liangshan outlaws, he regrets later when two of his sons are killed by the outlaws. After failing to make peace with the outlaws, he hangs himself when the outlaws overrun the fortress. * Zeng Tu () is Zeng Nong's first son. He fights with

and

and tries to kill them when their spears are entangled but falls off his horse after being hit by an arrow fired by

. Lü Fang and Guo Sheng then seize the opportunity to spear him together after he is down. * Zeng Mi () is Zeng Nong's second son. He is killed by Zhu Tong when the outlaws overrun the fortress. * Zeng Suo () is Zeng Nong's third son. He is killed in an ambush while attempting to launch a sneak attack on the Liangshan camp. * Zeng Kui () is Zeng Nong's fourth son. He is killed by

and

when the outlaws overrun the fortress. * Zeng Sheng () is Zeng Nong's youngest son. He is sent as a hostage to the Liangshan camp during the negotiations for a truce between Liangshan and the Zengs. He is eventually executed by the outlaws. * Shi Wengong () is Zeng Nong's adviser and the martial arts instructor in the fortress. A highly skilled warrior capable of fighting several opponents at the same time, he kills Liangshan's chief

with a

poisoned arrow Arrow poisons are used to poison arrow heads or darts for the purposes of hunting and warfare. They have been used by indigenous peoples worldwide and are still in use in areas of South America, Africa and Asia. Notable examples are the poisons se ...

in an earlier battle. Before dying, Chao Gai says that whoever captures Shi Wengong will succeed him as chief. When the Liangshan outlaws overrun the fortress, Shi Wengong attempts to flee but encounters

, who defeats and captures him. Shi Wengong is then escorted back to Liangshan and executed as a sacrifice to Chao Gai. Some non-''Water Margin'' sources claim that he is a martial arts apprentice of Zhou Tong. * Su Ding () is the deputy martial arts instructor in the fortress. He is killed in battle when the Liangshan outlaws overrun the fortress.

Gao Qiu's story

() is one of the primary antagonists in the novel. Originally a hooligan living on the streets of Dongjing (東京; present-day

Henan Henan (; or ; ; alternatively Honan) is a landlocked province of China, in the central part of the country. Henan is often referred to as Zhongyuan or Zhongzhou (), which literally means "central plain" or "midland", although the name is al ...

), he meets Prince Duan by chance and impresses the prince with his talent in the ball game ''qiqiu'' (). Through their common hobby, Gao Qiu develops a close relationship with Prince Duan and eventually gets appointed as a Grand Marshal () when Prince Duan becomes emperor. After entering office, Gao Qiu abuses his powers by taking revenge against those who previously offended him and persecuting innocents. Some of the

108 Stars of Destiny The 108 Heroes are the main characters of the Ming dynasty classic Chinese novel the ''Water Margin'', which was written in the 14th century and usually attributed to Shi Nai'an. The heroes are divided into the 36 Heavenly Spirits and 72 Earthly ...

– most notably

– have suffered some form of injustice at Gao Qiu's hands. Gao Qiu also urges Emperor Huizong to send imperial forces to eliminate the Liangshan outlaws on four separate occasions. However, the outlaws emerge victorious every time, and some of the imperial commanders (e.g.

) decide to join the outlaws in opposing the corrupt Song government. When Gao Qiu personally leads imperial forces to attack the outlaws, he suffers a devastating defeat in the marshes and ends up being captured. While Lin Chong and some of the outlaws want to kill Gao Qiu in revenge,

stops them because he wants Gao Qiu to help the outlaws convey to Emperor Huizong their desire for to be granted amnesty and opportunities to serve the Song Empire. Gao Qiu pretends to agree, and breaks his promise as soon as the outlaws release him. Despite Gao Qiu and other corrupt officials' attempts to stop them, the outlaws eventually secure amnesty from Emperor Huizong and go on military campaigns against the

Liao Empire The Liao dynasty (; Khitan: ''Mos Jælud''; ), also known as the Khitan Empire (Khitan: ''Mos diau-d kitai huldʒi gur''), officially the Great Liao (), was an imperial dynasty of China that existed between 916 and 1125, ruled by the Yelü ...

and rebel forces on Song territory as a form of service to the Song Empire. After the campaigns, Emperor Huizong confers official appointments on the surviving Liangshan heroes to honour them for their service. Gao Qiu and the other corrupt officials were dissatisfied with the outcome so they conspire to murder Song Jiang and

. * Wang Shen () is a prince consort who married

Emperor Zhezong Emperor Zhezong of Song (4 January 1077 – 23 February 1100), personal name Zhao Xu, was the seventh emperor of the Song dynasty of China. His original personal name was Zhao Yong but he changed it to "Zhao Xu" after his coronation. He reig ...

's sister. He is referred to as Wang Jinqing () in the novel. Before Gao Qiu rose to power, he was briefly a servant in Wang Jinqing's residence. When Wang Jinqing once tasked him with sending gifts to Prince Duan, Gao Qiu interrupted the prince's ''qiqiu'' game by coincidence. The prince is so impressed with Gao Qiu's skill that he asks Wang Jinqing to allow Gao Qiu to serve under him. * "Little Su the Scholar" () is an imperial academic who recommended Gao Qiu to Wang Shen. His true identity is not specified. He is believed to be Su Shi (Su Dongpo) or a member of Su Shi's family. * Liu Shiquan () is a man who runs a gambling house. He likes to accept idlers and provide them with food and lodging. He lets Gao Qiu stay with him when Gao Qiu was still wandering the streets. He later sends Gao Qiu to his relative, Dong Jiangshi. * Dong Jiangshi () is Liu Shiquan's relative, who runs a pharmacy near the Jinliang Bridge in Dongjing (present-day

). He accepts Gao Qiu and lets the latter stay with him for a while, but does not really like him. He is afraid that Gao Qiu might have a negative influence on his children so he sends Gao Qiu away to Su Shi's residence.

Song government

* Emperor Huizong (), personal name Zhao Ji (), is the ruler of the

Song Empire The Song dynasty (; ; 960–1279) was an imperial dynasty of China that began in 960 and lasted until 1279. The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song following his usurpation of the throne of the Later Zhou. The Song conquered the rest ...

. He was previously known as Prince Duan () before he became emperor. *

() is the Imperial Tutor () in Emperor Huizong's court. A corrupt official, he collaborates with

, Tong Guan, Yang Jian and others to block the Liangshan outlaws' attempt to obtain amnesty from Emperor Huizong. However, their attempt fails and the outlaws receive amnesty and go on military campaigns as a form of service to the Song Empire. Later, he conspires with Gao Qiu and the others to murder Song Jiang and Lu Junyi. Apart from characterising Cai Jing as a villain, the novel also names Cai Jing as one of the best

calligrapher Calligraphy (from el, link=y, καλλιγραφία) is a visual art related to writing. It is the design and execution of lettering with a pen, ink brush, or other writing instrument. Contemporary calligraphic practice can be defined as "t ...

s of his time alongside Su Shi (Su Dongpo),

Huang Tingjian Huang Tingjian (; 1045–1105) was a Chinese calligrapher, painter, and poet of the Song dynasty. He is predominantly known as a calligrapher, and is also admired for his painting and poetry. He was one of the Four Masters of the Song Dynasty () ...

and

Mi Fu Mi Fu (, also given as Mi Fei, 1051–1107 CE)Barnhart: 373. His courtesy name was Yuanzhang (元章) with several sobriquets: Nangong (南宮), Lumen Jushi (鹿門居士), Xiangyang Manshi (襄陽漫士), and Haiyue Waishi (海岳外史) was a ...

. In one chapter, the Liangshan outlaws recruit

, who is known for his ability to imitate the works of the four calligraphers, to forge a letter in Cai Jing's handwriting. *

Tong Guan Tong Guan (1054–1126), courtesy name Daofu (), was a Chinese court eunuch, military general, political adviser, and state councillor to Emperor Huizong of the Song dynasty. In the classical novel ''Water Margin'', Tong Guan is fictionalise ...

() is a eunuch serving as a Privy Councillor () in Emperor Huizong's court. A corrupt official who rose to power because the emperor favoured him, he conspires with Gao Qiu and the others to murder Song Jiang and Lu Junyi. * Yang Jian () is a eunuch serving as a Grand Marshal () in Emperor Huizong's court. A corrupt official who rose to power because the emperor favoured him, he conspires with Gao Qiu and the others to murder Song Jiang and Lu Junyi. * Su Yuanjing () is a Grand Marshal in Emperor Huizong's court. He is known to be an honest official.

wishes to convey his and the Liangshan heroes' grievances of being forced to become outlaws due to corruption in the government, as well as express their desire to serve the Song Empire. After Song Jiang approaches Su Yuanjing for help, the latter manages to convince Emperor Huizong to grant the outlaws amnesty. He also speaks up for the Liangshan heroes in front of the emperor on several occasions. He is sent by the emperor to grant amnesty to the outlaws again after the first attempt by Chen Zongshan failed. * Chen Zongshan () is a Grand Marshal sent by Emperor Huizong to grant amnesty to the Liangshan outlaws the first time. However, his mission fails because the majority of the outlaws are reluctant to accept amnesty, and the impulsive Li Kui tears up the emperor's imperial decree. * Liu Menglong () is a military officer who specialises in naval warfare. He is appointed by Gao Qiu to lead the imperial navy to attack Liangshan Marsh. His complacency results in him falling into an ambush in the marsh, where his entire fleet is destroyed and he is captured by the outlaws. He is sent back to Gao Qiu after his defeat and promptly executed for his failure.

Liao Empire

* Yelü Hui (), referred to in the novel as the "Ruler of Liao" (), is the ruler of the

. After being defeated in battle by the Liangshan forces, he surrenders and agrees to pay annual tribute to the

. * Chu Jian () is the Right Premier () and Royal Adviser () of the Liao Empire. He represents the Liao Empire in surrendering to the Song Empire. * Youxi Bojin () is the Left Premier () of the Liao Empire. * Yelü Guozhen () is Yelü Hui's nephew. He is killed by

. * Yelü Guobao () is Yelü Guozhen's younger brother. He falls off horseback after being hit in the face with a stone flung by Zhang Qing, and gets killed by Liangshan forces. * Taizhen Xuqing () is Yelü Hui's son-in-law. He flees from battle after Wuyan Yanshou is captured and Li Ji is killed. * Li Ji (), also referred to as "Li Jinyu" (), is the ''zhi jinyu'' (; security chief of the capital) of the Liao Empire and a descendant of

Li Ling Li Ling (, died 74 BC), courtesy name Shaoqing (少卿), was a Chinese military general of the Han Dynasty who served during the reign of Emperor Wu (汉武帝) and later defected to the Xiongnu after being defeated in an expedition in 99 BC. ...

. He is killed by

. * Vice-Minister Ouyang () is sent by Yelü Hui to persuade

and the Liangshan heroes to surrender and defect to the Liao Empire. Song Jiang pretends to agree; the Liangshan forces then easily take control of Bazhou.

"11 Star Generals"

The "11 Star Generals" () are a military configuration based on the Nine Astronomical Bodies. * Yelü Dezhòng (), representing the "Taiyang Star" () is Yelü Hui's younger brother. He is in charge of guarding Jizhou (; present-day

Ji County, Tianjin Jizhou District (), formerly a county known as Ji County, is a district in the far north of the municipality of Tianjin, People's Republic of China, holding cultural and historical significance (''e.g''., the Buddhist Temple of Solitary Joy). O ...

). He is killed by

. * Dalibo (), also known as Princess Tianshou (), represents the "Taiyin Star" (). She is captured by Wang Ying during the final battle, and later released after the Liao Empire's surrender. * Yelü Derong (), representing the "

Rahu Rāhu (Sanskrit: राहु, 16px, ☊) is one of the nine major celestial bodies (navagraha) in Hindu texts and the king of meteors. It represents the ascension of the moon in its precessional orbit around the earth, also referred as the ...

Star" (), is a nephew of Yelü Hui. He is killed in battle by Liangshan forces. * Yelü Dehua (), representing the "

Ketu KETU (1120 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve Catoosa, Oklahoma. The station is owned by Antonio Perez, through licensee Radio Las Americas Arkansas, LLC. The station was licensed originally to Atoka, Oklahoma, and operated for many years ...

Star" (), is a nephew of Yelü Hui. He is captured by

. * Yelü Dezhōng (), representing the "Purple Star" (), is a nephew of Yelü Hui. He flees when the Liangshan forces defeat the Liao forces in battle. * Yelü Dexin (), representing the "Moon Star" (), is a nephew of Yelü Hui. He is killed in battle by Liangshan forces. * Zhi'er Fulang () represents the "Water Star of the East" (). * Wuli Ke'an () represents the "Gold Star of the West" (). * Dongxian Wenrong (), also known as Vice-Minister Dongxian (), represents the "Fire Star of the South" (). He is in charge of guarding Tanzhou (; around present-day Kangping County, Liaoning). * Quli Chuqing () represents the "Water Star of the North" (). He is captured by Zhu Tong. * Wuyan Guang (), representing the "Earth Star of the Centre" (), is a field marshal of the Liao army. He is killed in battle by

and Zhang Qing. ** Wuyan Yanshou () is Wuyan Guang's eldest son. He is captured by

. ** Qiongyao Nayan () is hit in the face by an arrow fired by

, and killed by

. ** Koushuang Zhenyuan () is killed by Sun Li.

"28 Mansions Generals"

The "28 Mansions Generals" () are a military configuration based on the 28 Mansions. * Sun Zhong () represents the Wood Dragon of

Horn Horn most often refers to: *Horn (acoustic), a conical or bell shaped aperture used to guide sound ** Horn (instrument), collective name for tube-shaped wind musical instruments *Horn (anatomy), a pointed, bony projection on the head of various ...

(). * Zhang Qi () represents the Gold Dragon of Neck (). * Liu Ren () represents the Earth Badger of

Root In vascular plants, the roots are the organs of a plant that are modified to provide anchorage for the plant and take in water and nutrients into the plant body, which allows plants to grow taller and faster. They are most often below the su ...

(). * Xie Wu () represents the Sun Rabbit of

Room In a building or large vehicle, like a ship, a room is any enclosed space within a number of walls to which entry is possible only via a door or other dividing structure that connects it to either a passageway, another room, or the outdoors, that ...

(). * Pei Zhi () represents the Moon Fox of

Heart The heart is a muscular organ in most animals. This organ pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The pumped blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the body, while carrying metabolic waste such as carbon dioxide to t ...

(). He is captured by Yang Lin and Chen Da. * Gu Yongxing () represents the Fire Tiger of

Tail The tail is the section at the rear end of certain kinds of animals’ bodies; in general, the term refers to a distinct, flexible appendage to the torso. It is the part of the body that corresponds roughly to the sacrum and coccyx in mammal ...

(). * Jia Mao () represents the Water Leopard of Winnowing Basket (). * Xiao Daguan () represents the Wood Insect of

Dipper Dippers are members of the genus ''Cinclus'' in the bird family Cinclidae, so-called because of their bobbing or dipping movements. They are unique among passerines for their ability to dive and swim underwater. Taxonomy The genus ''Cinclus'' ...

(). He is captured by Ou Peng,

and Ma Lin. * Xue Xiong () represents the Gold Bull of Ox (). * Yu Decheng () represents the Earth Bat of

Girl A girl is a young female human, usually a child or an adolescent. When a girl becomes an adult, she is accurately described as a ''woman''. However, the term ''girl'' is also used for other meanings, including ''young woman'',Dictionary.c ...

(). * Xu Wei () represents the Sun Rat of

Emptiness Emptiness as a human condition is a sense of generalized boredom, social alienation and apathy. Feelings of emptiness often accompany dysthymia, depression, loneliness, anhedonia, despair, or other mental/emotional disorders, including schizoid ...

(). * Li Yi () represents the Moon Swallow of

Rooftop A roof ( : roofs or rooves) is the top covering of a building, including all materials and constructions necessary to support it on the walls of the building or on uprights, providing protection against rain, snow, sunlight, extremes of temper ...

(). * Zu Xing () represents the Fire Pig of

Encampment Camp may refer to: Outdoor accommodation and recreation * Campsite or campground, a recreational outdoor sleeping and eating site * a temporary settlement for nomads * Camp, a term used in New England, Northern Ontario and New Brunswick to descri ...

(). * Chengzhu Nahai () represents the Water Pangolin of

Wall A wall is a structure and a surface that defines an area; carries a load; provides security, shelter, or soundproofing; or, is decorative. There are many kinds of walls, including: * Walls in buildings that form a fundamental part of the sup ...

(). * Guo Yongchang () represents the Wood Wolf of Legs (). * Aliyi () represents the Gold Dog of

Bond Bond or bonds may refer to: Common meanings * Bond (finance), a type of debt security * Bail bond, a commercial third-party guarantor of surety bonds in the United States * Chemical bond, the attraction of atoms, ions or molecules to form chemica ...

(). * Gao Biao () represents the Earth Pheasant of

Stomach The stomach is a muscular, hollow organ in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and many other animals, including several invertebrates. The stomach has a dilated structure and functions as a vital organ in the digestive system. The stomach i ...

(). He is captured by

and

. * Shun Shougao () represents the Sun Rooster of Hairy Head (). * Guo Yongtai () represents the Moon Bird of

Net Net or net may refer to: Mathematics and physics * Net (mathematics), a filter-like topological generalization of a sequence * Net, a linear system of divisors of dimension 2 * Net (polyhedron), an arrangement of polygons that can be folded up ...

(). * Pan Yi () represents the Fire Monkey of Turtle Beak (). * Zhou Bao () represents the Water Ape of Three Stars (). * Tong Lihe () represents the Wood Dog of

(). * Wang Jing () represents the Gold Sheep of Ghost (). * Lei Chun () represents the Earth Deer of

Willow Willows, also called sallows and osiers, from the genus ''Salix'', comprise around 400 speciesMabberley, D.J. 1997. The Plant Book, Cambridge University Press #2: Cambridge. of typically deciduous trees and shrubs, found primarily on moist so ...

(). He is captured by

and

. * Ka Junbao () represents the Sun Horse of Star (). * Li Fu () represents the Moon Deer of Extended Net (). * Di Sheng () represents the Fire Serpent of

Wings A wing is a type of fin that produces lift while moving through air or some other fluid. Accordingly, wings have streamlined cross-sections that are subject to aerodynamic forces and act as airfoils. A wing's aerodynamic efficiency is expre ...

(). He is captured by

and

. * Bangu'er () represents the Water Earthworm of Chariot ().

Youzhou

* He Chongbao () is in charge of guarding Youzhou (幽州; around present-day

Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...

). He is well-versed in sorcery but is no match for

. He is dismounted from his horse by

, cornered by Yang Xiong,

and Song Wan, and eventually killed by Liangshan infantry. * He Zhe () is He Chongbao's brother. He is killed by

. * He Yun () is He Chongbao's brother. He is killed by Li Kui.

Bazhou

* Kangli Anding () is Yelü Hui's brother-in-law. He is in charge of guarding Bazhou. * Vice-Minister Jin Fu () * Vice-Minister Ye Qing ()

Jizhou

* Yelü Zongyun () is Yelü Dezhòng's first son. * Yelü Zongdian () is Yelü Dezhòng's second son. * Yelü Zonglei () is Yelü Dezhòng's third son. * Yelü Zonglin () is Yelü Dezhòng's fourth son. He is killed by

. * Baomisheng () is killed by

. * Tianshanyong () fires a crossbow bolt that injures Zhang Qing in the neck. He is killed by

Tanzhou

* Aliqi () defeats

in a duel and pursues him. He is later injured by Zhang Qing, captured by Liangshan forces, and subsequently dies of his wound. * Yao'er Weikang () is killed by Suo Chao. * Chu Mingyu () is killed by

. * Cao Mingji () is killed by Shi Jin.

Tian Hu forces

Tian Hu Tian Hu is a fictional character and antagonist in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. He is one of the three rebel leaders in the Song dynasty along with Fang La and Wang Qing, that the Liangshan he ...

(), the self-declared "King of Jin" (), is a rebel leader who establishes an independent kingdom in the Shanxi region with its base in Weisheng Prefecture (; around present-day southeast Shanxi). He is ultimately defeated by the Liangshan forces fighting for the

, and captured by Zhang Qing. * Tian Ding () is Tian Hu's son and heir apparent. He commits suicide after the Liangshan forces capture Weisheng Prefecture. * Lady Wu () is Wu Li's sister and Tian Hu's concubine. * Lady Fan () is Fan Quan's daughter and Tian Hu's concubine.

Weisheng Prefecture

* Fan Quan () is Lady Fan's father. * Li Tianxi () * Zheng Zhirui () is defeated by the defectors Sun An and Ma Ling. * Xue Shi () * Lin Xin () * Hu Ying () is killed in battle. * Tang Chang () is killed by Zhang Qing.

Fenyang Prefecture

* Tian Bao () is Tian Hu's second brother. He is in charge of guarding Fenyang Prefecture. After Tian Hu's defeat, he is captured by the Liangshan forces and subsequently executed. * Tian Shi () is Tian Biao's son and Tian Hu's nephew. * Suo Xian () is killed in battle. * Dang Shilong () is killed in battle. * Ling Guang () is killed in battle. * Duan Ren () * Miao Cheng () * Chen Xuan () * Ma Ling (), nicknamed "Divine Horse" () and "Little Hua Guang" (), is one of Tian Hu's top warriors. He is also well-versed in Taoist magic. After Tian Hu's defeat, Ma Ling surrenders to the Liangshan forces and eventually chooses to spend the rest of his life studying Taoism under Taoist Luo's tutelage. * Wu Neng () * Xu Jin () is killed by

Jinning Prefecture

* Tian Biao () is Tian Hu's third brother. He is in charge of guarding Jinning Prefecture (晉寧府; in present-day Shanxi). After Tian Hu's defeat, he is captured by the Liangshan forces and subsequently executed. * Wang Yuan () * Yao Yue () is killed by

. * Sun An () surrenders and joins the Liangshan forces after he is captured by

. Apart from helping the Liangshan forces to defeat Tian Hu, he also convinces Qiao Daoqing, who is from the same hometown as him, to surrender and join Liangshan. He follows the Liangshan heroes on their campaign against Wang Qing. In one battle, he assists Lu Junyi in defeating an enemy officer, Du Xue. He dies of illness shortly after the battle. * Mei Yu () surrenders to the Liangshan forces. * Qin Ying () is killed by Yang Zhi. * Jin Zhen () surrenders to the Liangshan forces. * Lu Qing () is killed by Ou Peng. * Bi Jie () surrenders to the Liangshan forces. * Pan Xun () surrenders to the Liangshan forces. * Yang Fang () surrenders to the Liangshan forces. * Feng Sheng () surrenders to the Liangshan forces. * Hu Mai () surrenders to the Liangshan forces. * Lu Fang ()

Gaizhou

* Niu Wenzhong () is the head of the privy council of Tian Hu's kingdom. He is tasked with overseeing the defence of Gaizhou (蓋州; present-day

Jincheng Jincheng is a prefecture-level city in the southeast of Shanxi province, China, bordering Henan province to the south and southeast. It is an industrial city in an area where coal mining is an important industry. The entire city has a population ...

, Shanxi) along with 30,000 troops. Under his command, he has four lieutenants called the "Four Might Generals" (四威將), who each has four subordinates. He is killed by

while attempting to escape when Gaizhou falls to the Liangshan forces. * Fang Qiong (), titled " Suanni's Might General" (), is wounded by an arrow shot from

and eventually killed by Sun Li. ** Yang Duan () is killed by Hua Rong. ** Guo Xin () is killed by Li Kui. ** Su Ji () ** Zhang Xiang () is killed by Hua Rong. * An Shirong (), titled "

Pixiu Pixiu (; Old Chinese ( ZS) *''bi-qʰu'') is a Chinese mythical hybrid creature. Pixiu are considered powerful protectors of feng shui practitioners, and resemble strong, winged lions. A Pixiu is an earth and sea variation, particularly an inf ...

's Might General" (), is killed by

. ** Fang Shun () surrenders to the Liangshan forces. ** Shen An () is killed by

. ** Lu Yuan () ** Wang Ji () is killed by Wang Ying. * Chu Heng (), titled "Tiger Cub's Might General" (), is killed by Xie Zhen and

. ** Shi Jing () is killed in battle. ** Qin Sheng () is killed in battle. ** Mo Zhen () is killed in battle. ** Sheng Ben () is killed by Wang Ying and

. * Yu Yulin (), titled "Bear's Might General" (), escapes after the fall of Gaizhou. ** He Ren () is killed in battle. ** Cao Hong () is killed in battle. ** Shi Xun () is killed in battle. ** Sang Ying () is killed by Li Kui.

Zhaode Prefecture

* Sun Qi () is killed by Zhang Qing. * Ye Sheng () is killed by Jin Ding and Huang Yue during the mutiny. * Jin Ding () starts a mutiny in Zhaode Prefecture, kills three of Tian Hu's officers, and defects to the Liangshan forces. He later joins the Liangshan heroes on their campaign against Wang Qing. He is killed by Yuan Lang, an enemy officer. * Huang Yue () joins Jin Ding in the mutiny and surrenders to the Liangshan forces. He follows the Liangshan heroes on their campaign against Wang Qing, and is also killed by Yuan Lang. * Leng Ning () is killed by Jin Ding and Huang Yue during the mutiny. * Dai Mei () is killed by Suo Chao. * Weng Kui () surrenders to the Liangshan forces. * Yang Chun () surrenders to the Liangshan forces. * Niu Geng () is killed by Jin Ding and Huang Yue during the mutiny. * Cai Ze () surrenders to the Liangshan forces. * Qiao Lie (), better known as Qiao Daoqing (), is a Taoist magician serving as the Royal Adviser () and Left Premier () of Tian Hu's kingdom. After Sun An convinces him to surrender and join the Liangshan forces, he does so and becomes

's apprentice. He also accompanies the Liangshan heroes on their campaign against Wang Qing. After the Liangshan heroes emerge victorious, Qiao Daoqing leaves them and spends the rest of his life studying Taoism under Taoist Luo's tutelage. * Nie Xin () is knocked off horseback by

and trampled to death in the midst of battle. * Feng Qi () is killed in battle. * Lei Zhen () is killed by Tang Long. * Ni Lin () is killed by

. * Fei Zhen () is Qiao Daoqing's subordinate. * Xue Can () surrenders to the Liangshan forces.

Xiangyuan County

* Xu Wei () is in charge of guarding

Xiangyuan County Xiangyuan County () is a county in the southeast of Shanxi province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Changzhi Changzhi () is a prefecture-level city in the southeast of Shanxi Province, China, bordering th ...

. He is killed by Qiongying and Zhang Qing. * Ye Qing () surrenders to the Liangshan forces. * Tang Xian () is killed by the defector Sun An. * Wu Li () is Tian Hu's brother-in-law. He is killed by Qiongying and Zhang Qing. * Qiongying () is Wu Li's stepdaughter. After learning a "flying stones" technique from a divine warrior in a mystical dream, she has been wanting to find that warrior and marry him. In the initial battles against the Liangshan forces, she uses the "flying stones" technique to defeat Wang Ying,

and Sun Xin, and even manages to force

to retreat. Later, she encounters Zhang Qing, who is on an espionage mission, and recognises him as the divine warrior in her dream. They fall in love and get married. After Zhang Qing reveals his true identity as a Liangshan spy, Qiongying tells him that she has all along been secretly plotting revenge against Tian Hu, who murdered her parents. Qiongying and Zhang Qing then work together to kill Wu Li and his men, and assist the Liangshan forces in defeating Tian Hu. She bears Zhang Qing a son, Zhang Jie (), who follows in his father's footsteps by serving the

and fighting in the

Jin–Song Wars The Jin–Song Wars were a series of conflicts between the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty (1115–1234) and the Han-led Song dynasty (960–1279). In 1115, Jurchen tribes rebelled against their overlords, the Khitan-led Liao dynasty (916–1125), ...

Lingchuan County

* Dong Cheng () is in charge of guarding Lingchuan County. He duels with Zhu Tong and

, and is killed by an arrow fired by Hua Rong. * Shen Ji () joins Dong Cheng in duelling Hua Rong. He is killed by

. * Geng Gong () surrenders and joins the Liangshan forces after he is captured by

Gaoping County

* Zhang Li () leads 20,000 troops to guard Gaoping County. He is killed by Li Kui while attempting to escape after the Liangshan forces capture Gaoping County. * Zhao Neng () is killed in battle.

Yangcheng County

* Kou Fu () is in charge of guarding

Yangcheng County Yangcheng County () is a county in the southeast of Shanxi Province, China, bordering Henan Province to the south. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Jincheng and located in the latter's southwest confines. It is home t ...

. He is captured by civilians and handed over to the Liangshan forces, and subsequently executed.

Qinshui County

* Chen Kai () is in charge of guarding

Qinshui County Qinshui County () is a county in the southeast of Shanxi province, China. It is under the administration of Jincheng City, and is both its northernmost and westernmost county-level division The administrative divisions of China have consiste ...

. He is captured by civilians and handed over to the Liangshan forces, and subsequently executed.

Lucheng County

* Chi Fang () is in charge of guarding Lucheng County (; in present-day southeastern Shanxi). He is killed by

Qinyuan County

* Bian Xiang () is the Right Premier () of Tian Hu's kingdom and one of Tian Hu's top warriors. He reaches a draw in a duel against both

and

at the same time. He surrenders and joins the Liangshan forces after being captured in battle by

, and joins the Liangshan heroes on their campaign against Wang Qing. During the campaign, he kills Feng Tai and meets his end at the hands of Kou Mie. * Fan Yuming () is killed by

. * Yu Deyuan () is killed in battle. * Fu Xiang () surrenders and joins the Liangshan forces after being captured by

and

. He joins the Liangshan heroes on their campaign against Wang Qing and dies in battle. * Gu Kai () is killed by

. * Kou Chen () * Guan Yan () * Feng Yi () is killed by

. * Lü Zhen () * Ji Wenbing () * An Shilong ()

Taiyuan County

* Xiang Zhong () is in charge of guarding Taiyuan County. He is captured and executed by the Liangshan forces. * Zhang Xiong () is killed by Zhang Heng and

. * Xu Yue () is captured and executed by the Liangshan forces.

Yushe County

* Fang Xuedu () is the officer guarding

Yushe County Yushe County () is a county in the east of Shanxi province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Jinzhong Jinzhong, formerly Yuci, is a prefecture-level city in east central Shanxi province of the People's R ...

. He is killed in battle by

, Suo Chao and Tang Long.

Mount Baodu

* Tang Bin () is in charge of guarding Mount Baodu (; located west of present-day

Luquan District Luquan (), formerly Huailu CountyThe character has the pronunciation "huái" specific for this place name instead of "huò" in normal cases. () until 1994, is one of the eight districts of the prefecture-level city of Shijiazhuang, the capital ...

, Shijiazhuang,

Hebei Hebei or , (; alternately Hopeh) is a northern province of China. Hebei is China's sixth most populous province, with over 75 million people. Shijiazhuang is the capital city. The province is 96% Han Chinese, 3% Manchu, 0.8% Hui, and 0 ...

). He surrenders and joins the Liangshan forces, and later follows them on their campaign against Wang Qing. He is killed by Mi Sheng. * Wen Zhongrong () also surrenders and joins Liangshan, and participates in the campaign against Wang Qing. He is killed by Mi Sheng. * Cui Ye () also surrenders and joins Liangshan, and participates in the campaign against Wang Qing. He is killed by Mi Sheng.

Hu Pass

* Shan Shiqi () is in charge of guarding Hu Pass (; in present-day

Huguan County Huguan County () is a county in the southeast of Shanxi province, China. It is under the administration of Changzhi Changzhi () is a prefecture-level city in the southeast of Shanxi Province, China, bordering the provinces of Hebei and Hena ...

, Shanxi). He duels with

and reaches a draw with his opponent. After Hu Pass falls to the Liangshan forces, he surrenders and later joins the Liangshan heroes on their campaign against Wang Qing. He is killed by Feng Tai. * Lu Hui () * Shi Ding () is killed by

. * Wu Cheng () is killed by Suo Chao. * Zhong Liang () is killed in battle. * Yun Zongwu () * Wu Su () is killed by

. * Zhu Jing () is killed by the defector Tang Bin.

Wang Qing forces

Wang family

* Wang Qing (), the self-declared "King of Chu" (), is a rebel leader who establishes an independent kingdom covering parts of

Hubei Hubei (; ; alternately Hupeh) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, and is part of the Central China region. The name of the province means "north of the lake", referring to its position north of Dongting Lake. The ...

, Chongqing and

Sichuan Sichuan (; zh, c=, labels=no, ; zh, p=Sìchuān; alternatively romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan; formerly also referred to as "West China" or "Western China" by Protestant missions) is a province in Southwest China occupying most of the ...

, with its base in Nanfeng (; around present-day

Danjiangkou Danjiangkou () is a county-level city in northwestern Hubei, China, bordering Henan province to the northeast. The city spans an area of 3,121 square kilometers, and has a population of approximately 478,000 as of 2017. Etymology Danjiangkou tr ...

, Hubei). He is ultimately defeated by the Liangshan forces fighting for the

, and captured by Li Jun. After his defeat, he is charged with treason and publicly executed by '' lingchi''. * Duan Sanniang () is Wang Qing's wife and the queen of his kingdom. Notorious for her rough and violent ways, she murdered her first husband, whom she was forced to marry when she was 15. She and her brothers used to lead a bandit gang in Fangzhou before she met Wang Qing, fell in love with him, and married him. In the final battle, she is captured by the Liangshan forces after being struck in the face by Qiongying's "flying stones", and eventually executed along with Wang Qing.

Nanfeng

* Li Zhu (), nicknamed "Mr. Golden Sword" (), is Wang Qing's chief strategist and the Premier () of his kingdom. Well-trained in Taoist magic, he can use his powers to control his sword and attack enemies at lightning-fast speed. He is eventually defeated by

and captured by

. * Liu Yijing () is the vanguard commander in the final battle. He is killed by Liangshan forces shortly after being dismounted by Jiao Ting. * Shangguan Yi () is the deputy vanguard commander in the final battle. He is killed by Liangshan forces. * Liu Yuan () covers the right flank in the final battle. He is killed by

in a duel that lasted over 50 rounds. * Pan Zhong () also covers the right flank in the final battle. He is killed by

shortly after coming to Liu Yuan's aid in his duel against Lin Chong. * Li Xiong () covers the left flank in the final battle. He is killed by Qiongying. * Bi Xian () also covers the left flank in the final battle. He is killed by

. * Duan Wu () is Duan Sanniang's younger brother. He leads the rear guard in the final battle, and is killed by Yang Xiong. * Qiu Xiang () serves as the deputy rear guard commander in the final battle. He is killed by

. * Fang Han () is the head of the privy council of Wang Qing's kingdom. He commands the central flank in the final battle, and meets his end at the hands of

. * Fan Quan () is Wang Qing's maternal cousin. He serves as a commander under Wang Qing and dies during the final battle. * Xie Ning () is captured by the Liangshan forces while leading reinforcements from Nanfeng to Jingnan.

Mount Yique

* Du Xue () engages

in a one-on-one duel at the battle of Mount Yique (; south of present-day

Luoyang Luoyang is a city located in the confluence area of Luo River and Yellow River in the west of Henan province. Governed as a prefecture-level city, it borders the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to the east, Pingdingshan to the southeast, Nanyang ...

). After some 50 rounds, neither Du Xue nor Lu Junyi has managed to overcome his opponent. When Sun An comes to Lu Junyi's aid, Zhuo Mao tries to intercept Sun An but ends up being killed. When Du Xue is distracted by Zhuo Mao's death, Sun An cuts off Du Xue's right arm and Lu Junyi seizes the opportunity to finish him off. * Feng Tai () kills Shan Shiqi to avenge Wei He. He is later killed by Bian Xiang. * Wei He () is killed in a duel against Shan Shiqi.

Mount Ji

* Li Rang () is Li Zhu's nephew. Like his uncle, he serves under Wang Qing and takes charge of guarding the areas around Mount Ji (; south of present-day

Shayang County Shayang () is a county of west-central Hubei province, People's Republic of China. Administratively, it is part of the prefecture-level city of Jingmen. The county is located south of the Jingmen city proper, west of the Han River, and north of ...

). Under his command, he has the "Five Tigers of Mount Ji". He is killed by

when the Liangshan forces overrun his base on the mountain. ** Yuan Lang (), kills Jin Ding and Huang Yue. Later, he duels with

and Qiongying until the Liangshan forces launch their all-out assault on Mount Ji. He is killed by cannon fire during the battle. ** Ma Jiang ()assists Mi Sheng in killing Tang Bin. He is killed by Xiao Jiasui later. ** Ma Jin ()is Ma Jiang's brother. He is killed in battle. ** Teng Kui (), is killed by Qiongying in a duel. ** Teng Kan (), is Teng Kui's younger brother. He reaches a draw in a duel against

after more than 50 rounds. He is later killed in battle. * Xi Sheng () deploys his troops in the Liuhua Formation () against the Liangshan forces. Under

's direction, the Liangshan forces break the formation and kill Xi Sheng in battle.

Shannan Prefecture

* Duan Er () is Duan Sanniang's elder brother. He is in charge of guarding Shannan Prefecture (; present-day

Xiangyang Xiangyang is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Hubei province, China and the second largest city in Hubei by population. It was known as Xiangfan from 1950 to 2010. The Han River runs through Xiangyang's centre and divides the city no ...

.) He is captured by the Liangshan forces and subsequently executed. * Zuo Mou () is Duan Er's adviser. He is killed in battle by Liangshan forces. * Que Zhu () is killed by

and

at Wanzhou. * Weng Fei () is killed by Hua Rong and Lin Chong at Wanzhou. * Zhu Neng () is a naval officer serving in Shannan. Acting on Duan Er's order, he attempts to attack the Liangshan supply boats but falls into an ambush and gets killed by

. * Xue Zan () is killed at the battle of Longzhong. * Geng Wen () is killed at the battle of Longzhong. * Qian Bin () is killed by Bian Xiang. * Qian Yi () is knocked off horseback by Ma Ling and trampled to death in the midst of battle. * Ji Sansi () is killed in battle while attempting to recapture Wanzhou from the Liangshan forces. * Ni She () is in charge of guarding Gongzhou (). He is killed in battle while attempting to recapture Wanzhou from the Liangshan forces. * Wu Shun () is in charge of guarding Baofeng. He surrenders to the Liangshan forces. ** Mi Sheng () kills Wen Zhongrong and Cui Ye, and reaches a draw in a duel against Suo Chao. With Ma Jiang's help, he kills Tang Bin and captures Pei Xuan,

and

, and hands the three captives over to Liang Yong in Jingnan. He is killed by cannon fire after falling into a trap set by

. ** He Ji () is killed by Sun An in a duel. ** Guo Gan () is killed by Tang Bin after being hit in the nose by a "flying stone" from Qiongying. ** Chen Yun () is killed by

and Qiongying.

Jingnan Prefecture

* Liang Yong () is in charge of guarding Jingnan Prefecture (; around present-day

Jingzhou Jingzhou () is a prefecture-level city in southern Hubei province, China, located on the banks of the Yangtze River. Its total residential population was 5,231,180 based on the 2020 census, 1,068,291 of whom resided in the built-up (''or metro' ...

). He is killed by Xiao Jiasui, who lead the citizens of Jingnan to rise up against Wang Qing's forces and assist the Liangshan forces in retaking Jingnan for the Song Empire.

Wanzhou

* Liu Min (), nicknamed "Liu Zhibo" (), is in charge of guarding Wanzhou (; present-day Nanyang, Henan). He is captured and executed by the Liangshan forces after the fall of Wanzhou. * Lu Cheng () is killed by Sun An. * Zheng Jie () is killed by Qiongying and Zhang Qing. * Gu Cen () is killed by Bian Xiang. * Han Zhe () * Kou Meng () * Zhang Shou () is in charge of guarding Ruzhou. He is killed by

while leading reinforcements to Wanzhou. * Bo Ren () is in charge of guarding Anchang County (; southeast of present-day Zaoyang,

). He is captured by

while leading reinforcements to Wanzhou, and subsequently executed. * Zhang Qia () is in charge of guarding Yiyang County (; in present-day Hubei). He is captured by

while leading reinforcements to Wanzhou, and subsequently executed.

Xijing

* Gong Duan () is in charge of guarding Xijing (; present-day

). He is killed in battle by the Liangshan forces. * Gong Zheng () is Gong Duan's younger brother. The Gong brothers previously learnt martial arts from Wang Qing, and later pledged their support to him when he started his rebellion and declared himself "King of Chu". * Zhuo Mao () is killed by Sun An during the battle of Longmen Gate () in Xijing. * Kou Mie (), nicknamed "Toxic Flames Devil King" (), is a Taoist sorcerer who specialises in conjuring magical flames to burn his enemies. He kills Bian Xiang during the battle of Longmen Gate. Later, he is defeated and killed by Qiao Daoqing.

Dongchuan, Yun'an and Ande prefectures

* Shi Jun () is a relative of Duan Sanniang. He is in charge of guarding Yun'an Prefecture (; present-day eastern Chongqing), and is killed by Li Jun in battle. * Wenren Shichong () is a naval officer serving under Wang Qing. He is defeated and killed by Liangshan forces under Li Jun during the battle of

Qutang Gorge The Qutang Gorge () is the shortest of China's Three Gorges. Immediately downstream of the ancient village Baidicheng (白帝城) the Yangtze River passes between the Chijia Mountain (赤甲山) on the north and the Baiyan Mountain (白鹽山 ...

. * Hu Jun () is captured by Li Jun during the battle of Qutang Gorge. Impressed by Li Jun's generosity towards him, he surrenders to the Liangshan forces and assists them in taking Wang Qing's territories in Dongchuan and Ande. * Hu Xian () is Hu Jun's younger brother. He is in charge of guarding Dongchuan (; around present-day

Mianyang Mianyang (; formerly known as Mienchow) is the second largest prefecture-level city of Sichuan province in Southwest China. Located in north-central Sichuan covering an area of consisting of Jiangyou, a county-level city, five counties, and thr ...

). After Hu Jun surrenders to the Liangshan forces, he comes to Dongchuan and convinces his brother to surrender as well.

Others

* Liao Li () is the leader of an outlaw gang in Fangzhou (; present-day

Fang County Fang County or Fangxian () is a county of northwestern Hubei province, People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of Shiyan City. The county spans an area of , and has a population of 390,991 as of 2010. History During the Sprin ...

). Before Wang Qing started his rebellion, he led his followers to take shelter under Liao Li. However, Liao Li refuses to accept them because he is afraid that Wang Qing will usurp his leadership position. Liao Li is eventually killed by Wang Qing and Duan Sanniang. * Xiao Jiasui () is a descendant of Xiao Dan (), a half-brother of

Xiao Yan Emperor Wu of Liang () (464 – 12 June 549), personal name Xiao Yan (蕭衍), courtesy name Shuda (叔達), childhood name Lian'er (練兒), was the founding emperor of the Chinese Liang dynasty, during the Northern and Southern dynasties perio ...

, the founding emperor of the

Liang dynasty The Liang dynasty (), alternatively known as the Southern Liang () in historiography, was an imperial dynasty of China and the third of the four Southern dynasties during the Northern and Southern dynasties period. It was preceded by the South ...

. A commoner living in Jingnan, he remains loyal to the Song Empire even after the city falls to Wang Qing's rebel forces. Later, he rallies his fellow citizens to rise up against the rebels and help the Liangshan forces retake Jingnan for the Song Empire.

Fang La forces

Fang family

Fang La Fang La (; died 1121) was a Chinese rebel leader who led an uprising against the Song dynasty. In the classical novel '' Water Margin'', he is fictionalised as one of the primary antagonists and nemeses of the 108 Stars of Destiny. He is sometime ...

() is a rebel leader who establishes an independent kingdom in the

Jiangnan Jiangnan or Jiang Nan (; formerly romanized Kiang-nan, literally "South of the River" meaning "South of the Yangtze") is a geographic area in China referring to lands immediately to the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, incl ...

region with himself as the ruler. He is captured by

in the final battle. After his capture, he is sent to Dongjing (; present-day

), where he is subsequently charged with treason and publicly executed by '' lingchi''. * Fang Tianding () is Fang La's son and heir apparent. He captures and executes

, while his archers kill

and

. He is killed by Zhang Heng, who has been possessed by Zhang Shun's spirit. * Fang Jinzhi () is Fang La's daughter. She marries Ke Yin (

's undercover identity) without knowing that he is actually with the Liangshan forces. When the Liangshan forces occupy Fang La's palace after the final battle, she commits suicide by hanging herself. * Fang Mao () is Fang La's third brother. He oversees the defence of Suzhou and has the "Eight Valiant Riders" serving under his command. He is killed by

when Suzhou falls. * Fang Hou () is Fang La's uncle. He is in charge of guarding Shezhou. He is killed by

when Shezhou falls. * Fang Jie () is Fang Hou's grandson. With Du Wei's help, he kills

in a duel, and later meets his end at the hands of

and

Central government

* Lou Minzhong () is the Left Premier () of Fang La's kingdom. He unsuspectingly recommends the disguised

and Ruan Xiaowu to serve under Fang La. Later, he discovers that Ruan Xiaowu is a Liangshan spy and executes him. When the Liangshan forces overrun Qingxi County, he commits suicide to avoid being captured. * Zu Shiyuan () is the Right Premier () of Fang La's kingdom. He is captured by the Liangshan forces when Muzhou falls. * Wang Yin () is the Secretary of Military Affairs () in Fang La's kingdom. Well-versed in both scholarly and military arts, he fights well with a spear and rides a powerful stallion named Zhuanshanfei (). Apart from luring

and

into a fatal trap, he also kills

and Li Yun. While attempting to flee during the fall of Shezhou, he gets cornered and killed by

, Sun Li,

and

. * Bao Daoyi (), also known as "Lingying Heavenly Master" (), is an unorthodox Taoist sorcerer serving under Fang La. During the battle of Muzhou, he uses his powers to control a sword and slice off

's left arm. He is later blasted into bits by cannon fire from

. * Zheng Biao (), also known as "Demon Lord Zheng" (), is Bao Daoyi's apprentice and the Palace Commandant () of Fang La's kingdom. He kills Wang Ying and

, and later meets his end at the hands of

. * Lü Shinang () oversees the defence of Runzhou along with his subordinates, the "12 Deities of Jiangnan". He is killed by

Wuxi Wuxi (, ) is a city in southern Jiangsu province, eastern China, by car to the northwest of downtown Shanghai, between Changzhou and Suzhou. In 2017 it had a population of 3,542,319, with 6,553,000 living in the entire prefecture-level city ar ...

. * Du Wei () is a former blacksmith who specialises in throwing daggers. He kills Yu Baosi and Sun Erniang, and indirectly causes

's death. Following the Liangshan victory, Du Wei attempts to hide among the civilians but they capture him and hand him over to the Liangshan forces, who execute him to appease the Liangshan heroes he killed. * Tan Gao () is Zu Shiyuan's subordinate. He is killed by Zhu Tong when the Liangshan forces overrun Muzhou. * Gao Yu () is killed by

while attempting to launch a sneak attack on the Liangshan camp during the battle of Shezhou. * Pu Wenying () is Fang La's royal astronomer. He is killed by Bao Daoyi when he attempts to urge the sorcerer to avoid battle because of an unlucky omen in the stars. * Xing Zheng () is the commander of Fang La's forces in Suzhou. He is killed by

in Runzhou. * He Conglong () is captured by

. * Shen Shou () * Huan Yi () * Feng Xi () * Wei Zhong ()

"Four Great Marshals"

The "Four Great Marshals" () are four generals serving under Fang Tianding in

Hangzhou Hangzhou ( or , ; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ), also romanized as Hangchow, is the capital and most populous city of Zhejiang, China. It is located in the northwestern part of the province, sitting at the head of Hangzhou Bay, whic ...

. * Deng Yuanjue (), nicknamed "Buddha of Holy Light" (), is a Buddhist monk who serves as Fang La's Royal Adviser (). His combat skills are on par with

. He is killed by Liangshan forces after being wounded by an arrow fired by

. * Si Xingfang (), titled "Great General Who Defends the Kingdom" (), leads reinforcements to Deqing County. He kills Lei Heng in a duel. After the fall of Deqing County, he falls into the river while attempting to escape and eventually drowns. * Li Tianrun (), titled "Great General Who Guards the Kingdom" (), leads reinforcements to Dusong Pass. He kills Zhou Tong and Zhang Qing, and eventually meets his end at the hands of

. * Shi Bao (), titled "Great General of the South" (), is one of Fang La's top warriors. Throughout the campaign, he single-handedly kills five Liangshan heroes – Suo Chao,

and Ma Lin – and even manages to reach a draw in a duel against

. He eventually commits suicide to avoid being taken captive when the Liangshan forces defeat Fang La in the final battle.

"24 Officers of Hangzhou"

The "24 Officers of Hangzhou" () are 24 officers serving under Fang Tianding in

. * Xue Dounan () flees after his defeat and goes missing. * Huang Ai () lures

into a fatal ambush. He is captured by

later. * Xu Bai () is captured by Huyan Zhuo. * Mi Quan () is killed by Suo Chao. * Li Tianyou () is killed by

. * Zhang Jian () is captured by Xie Zhen and

. * Zhang Tao () kills

. He is later captured by Xie Zhen and Xie Bao. * Yao Yi () is killed in battle. * Wen Kerang () is captured by Wang Ying and

. * Zhao Yi () is killed by Li Kui. * Leng Gong () is killed by

. * Wang Ren () is killed by

. * Zhang Daoyuan () is captured by

, Sun Erniang and Hu Sanniang, and later executed. * Wu Zhi () is captured by Li Jun and

. * Lian Ming () is killed by

. * Feng Yi () is killed by

. * Chao Zhong () is killed by

. * Cui Yu () is killed by Xie Zhen and

. * Wang Ji () is killed by Hua Rong. * Su Jing () is killed by Bao Xu. * Mao Di () is captured alive by Ruan Xiaoer, Ruan Xiaowu and

, and later executed. * Tang Fengshi () is killed in battle. * Yuan Xing () is killed by Xiang Chong and Li Gun. * Bei Yingkui () is killed by

"Eight Valiant Riders"

The "Eight Valiant Riders" () are eight warriors serving under Fang Mao in Suzhou. * Liu Yun (), titled "Flying Dragon Great General" (), duels with

and reaches a draw with his opponent. He escapes to Xiuzhou after Suzhou falls to the Liangshan forces. * Zhang Wei (), titled "Flying Tiger Great General" (), duels with

. He is killed by Sun Li. * Xu Fang (), titled "Flying Bear Great General" (), duels with

. He is captured by Zhu Tong. * Guo Shiguang (), titled "Flying Panther Great General" (), duels with

. He perishes together with

in a duel under Yinma Bridge in Suzhou. * Wu Fu (), titled "Sky Soaring Great General" (), duels with

. He is killed by

. * Gou Zheng (), titled "Flying Cloud Great General" (), duels with Zhu Tong and ends up being killed by his opponent. * Zhen Cheng (), titled "Flying Mountain Great General" (), duels with Sun Li. He is captured by

. * Chang Sheng (), titled "Flying Water Great General" (), duels with

. He is killed by Li Jun.

"12 Deities of Jiangnan"

The "12 Deities of Jiangnan" () are 12 warriors serving under Lü Shinang. * Shen Gang (), nicknamed "Heaven Supporting Deity" (), is killed by

. * Pan Wende (), nicknamed "Youyi Deity" (), is killed by Zhang Heng. * Shen Ze (), nicknamed "Giant Deity" (), is killed by

. * Zhuo Wanli (), nicknamed "Yellow Flagpole Deity" (), is captured by Kong Ming and

. * He Tong (), nicknamed "Leopard's Tail Deity" (), is captured by Xiang Chong and Li Gun. * Xu Tong (), nicknamed "Liuding Deity" (), is killed by

. * Gao Keli (), nicknamed "

Deity" (), kills

. He is killed by Li Kui later. * Zhang Jinren (), nicknamed "Thunderbolt Deity" (), kills

. He is killed by

later. * Fan Chou (), nicknamed "Diaoke Deity" (), is captured by Wang Ying and

, and later executed. * Shen Bian (), nicknamed "Death Deity" (), is killed by

and

. * Zhao Yi (), nicknamed "Taibai Deity" (), attempts to hide among civilians after his defeat. The civilians capture and hand him over to the Liangshan forces. * Ying Ming (), nicknamed "Armoured Deity" (), is killed in battle.

"Four Dragons of Zhejiang"

The "Four Dragons of Zhejiang" (浙江四龍) are four commanders of Fang La's naval forces at Muzhou and Black Dragon Ridge. After their defeat, Di Yuan and Qiao Zheng go missing; Cheng Gui and Xie Fu attempt to escape but are captured by civilians, handed over to the Liangshan forces, and subsequently executed. * Cheng Gui (), nicknamed "Jade-Clawed Dragon" () * Di Yuan (), nicknamed "Bright-Scaled Dragon" () * Qiao Zheng (), nicknamed "Wave-Crashing Dragon" () * Xie Fu (), nicknamed "Pearl-Chasing Dragon" ()

Changzhou

* Qian Zhenpeng () is in charge of guarding

Changzhou Changzhou ( Changzhounese: ''Zaon Tsei'', ) is a prefecture-level city in southern Jiangsu province, China. It was previously known as Yanling, Lanling and Jinling. Located on the southern bank of the Yangtze River, Changzhou borders the provin ...

. He is killed by

. * Jin Jie () has long harboured the intention of surrendering to the

. Acting on his wife's advice, he defects to the Liangshan forces and assists them in capturing Changzhou. After the campaign, he continues serving the Song Empire and fights in the

. * Qin Yulan () is Jin Jie's wife. * Xu Ding ()

Jiangyin and Taicang

* Yan Yong () is in charge of guarding

Jiangyin Jiangyin (, Jiangyin dialect: ) is a county-level city on the southern bank of the Yangtze River, and is administered by Wuxi, Jiangsu province. Jiangyin is one of the most important transport hubs on the Yangtze River, it is also one of the most d ...

and

Taicang Taicang is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, China. The city located in the south of the Yangtze River estuary opposite Nantong, being bordered by Shanghai proper to the south, while the river also delineat ...

. He is killed by Ruan Xiaoer. * Li Yu () is killed by Liangshan archers.

Xiuzhou

* Duan Kai () is in charge of guarding Xiuzhou. He surrenders to the Liangshan forces.

Xuanzhou

* Jia Yuqing () is in charge of guarding

Xuanzhou Xuanzhou District () is an urban district of the city of Xuancheng, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China. It has a population of and an area of . Xuanzhou District has jurisdiction over five subdistricts, sixteen towns and eighteen townsh ...

. He escapes to Huzhou after the fall of Xuanzhou. * Li Shao () duels with

and gets killed in battle. * Han Ming () is killed by

. * Du Jingchen () is killed by

. * Lu An () is killed by Suo Chao. * Pan Jun () is knocked off horseback by Zhang Qing and is killed by Li Zhong. * Cheng Shengzu () duels with

. He escapes and goes missing after the fall of Xuanzhou.

Dusong Pass

* Wu Sheng () is in charge of guarding Dusong Pass (; located south of present-day Anji County,

Zhejiang Zhejiang ( or , ; , Chinese postal romanization, also romanized as Chekiang) is an East China, eastern, coastal Provinces of China, province of the People's Republic of China. Its capital and largest city is Hangzhou, and other notable citie ...

). He is captured by Sun Xin and

. * Jiang Yin () is wounded by

and captured by Li Li and Tang Long. * Wei Heng () is captured by

and

Yuling Pass

* Pang Wanchun (), nicknamed "Little Yang Youji" (), is a highly skilled warrior and archer serving under Fang La. He is in charge of guarding Yuling Pass (; near present-day Zhupu Village,

She County, Anhui She County (), or Shexian, is a county in the southeast of Anhui Province, China, bordering Zhejiang Province to the east. It is the easternmost county-level division of the prefecture-level city of Huangshan City. It has a population of 363,000 ...

). He kills

and Ou Peng with arrow shots, while his archers kill

, Chen Da, Yang Chun, Li Zhong and

during the battle of Yuling Pass. He is later captured by Tang Long and executed by the Liangshan forces. * Lei Jiong () is Pang Wanchun's deputy. He is captured by Sun Li and subsequently executed. * Ji Ji () is Pang Wanchun's deputy. He is captured by

and subsequently executed.

Dongguan and Black Dragon Ridge

* Wu Yingxing () is in charge of guarding Dongguan () near Black Dragon Ridge (; northeast of present-day Meicheng Town,

Jiande is a county-level city of Zhejiang Province, East China, it is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Hangzhou. History During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jiande was the capital of Yanzhou Prefecture. On account of this, Jian ...

). He is killed by Li Ying in Muzhou. * Bai Qin () indirectly causes Ma Lin's death by injuring him; Shi Bao then finishes off the wounded Ma Lin. During the battle of Black Dragon Ridge, he duels

and perishes together with his opponent. * Jing De () duels with

and reaches a draw with his opponent. He is killed by the Song general Wang Bing () at Black Dragon Ridge. * Xiahou Cheng () duels

during the battle of Qingxi County and attempts to flee after his defeat. However, Lu Zhishen catches up with him and kills him.

Huzhou

* Gong Wen () is in charge of guarding Huzhou. * Ye Gui ()

Yangzhou

* Chen Guan () is a rich man who pledged to use his wealth to help Fang La in his rebellion in exchange for the position of governor of

Yangzhou Yangzhou, postal romanization Yangchow, is a prefecture-level city in central Jiangsu Province (Suzhong), East China. Sitting on the north bank of the Yangtze, it borders the provincial capital Nanjing to the southwest, Huai'an to the north ...

. The Liangshan forces eventually defeat Fang La's forces and capture Yangzhou. * Chen Yi () is Chen Guan's son. * Chen Tai () is Chen Guan's son.

Others

* Hu Cheng () is

's elder brother. He pleads with the Liangshan outlaws to release his sister after she is captured by them.

agrees on the condition that Hu Cheng brings one of the three Zhu brothers in exchange for her. When Zhu Biao flees to Hu Cheng's village after his defeat, Hu Cheng captures and escorts him to the Liangshan camp. Along the way, they meet Li Kui, who decapitates Zhu Biao. *

Li Shishi Li Shishi (?-?) was a courtesan () from Bianjing (now Kaifeng), the capital of the Song Empire. At the time, jiaoji refers to women who engaged in performing arts for a living, and their scope of work included: singing, dancing, reciting poetry ...

() is a

courtesan Courtesan, in modern usage, is a euphemism for a "kept" mistress or prostitute, particularly one with wealthy, powerful, or influential clients. The term historically referred to a courtier, a person who attended the court of a monarch or other ...

living in the capital. Emperor Huizong is one of her regular clients. She helps the Liangshan outlaws in obtaining amnesty from the emperor.

Characters mentioned by name

* Hong Xin () was a Grand Marshal () sent by Emperor Renzong to seek Celestial Master Zhang to help them in combating a plague. After completing his mission and before returning to the capital, he visited the temple near where the Master resided and unsuspecting released 108 demons trapped in a secret chamber for centuries. The demons spread out throughout the land after their release and are reborn as the

. As if Hong Xin's actions were predestined, a stone tablet that stood on the location where the demons were imprisoned had the words "Opens when Hong (Xin) arrives" () carved on it. * Celestial Master Zhang (), also known as Celestial Master Xujing (), was a Taoist sage and an heir of

Zhang Daoling Zhang Ling (; traditionally 34–156), courtesy name Fuhan (), was a Chinese religious leader who lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty credited with founding the Way of the Celestial Masters sect of Taoism, which is also known as the Way of the ...

. Emperor Shenzong sent Hong Xin in search of him to help in combating a plague. Hong Xin reached Mount Dragon Tiger () in Xinzhou (),

, where the Master resided. The priests at the temple told Hong Xin that he must travel up the mountain alone to find the Master as a test of his courage and faith. Hong Xin met a young cowherd, who told him that the Master already knew about the plague and was on his way to the capital. Upon returning to the temple, the priests told Hong Xin that the cowherd was actually the Master. * Master Dongxuan () was a Taoist who lived during the

Tang dynasty The Tang dynasty (, ; zh, t= ), or Tang Empire, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907 AD, with an interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdom ...

. He subdued the 108 demons and imprisoned them in a secret chamber in the temple on Mount Dragon Tiger. Centuries later, the demons were released accidentally by Hong Xin and were later reborn as the

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References

* * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Water Margin characters, List of Lists of literary characters Lists of minor fictional characters Lists of fictional Chinese people