Shiva mahimna stotram
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''Shiva Mahimna Stotra'' ( sa, शिवमहिम्न:स्तोत्र , śiva-mahimnah stotra , translit-std=IAST , Hymn about the greatness of Shiva) is a
Sanskrit Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the late ...
composition (
Stotra ''Stotra'' (Sanskrit: स्तोत्र) is a Sanskrit word that means "ode, eulogy or a hymn of praise."Monier Williams, Monier Williams' Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, Article on 'Stotra'' It is a literary genre of In ...
) in devotion of
Shiva Shiva (; sa, शिव, lit=The Auspicious One, Śiva ), also known as Mahadeva (; ɐɦaːd̪eːʋɐ, or Hara, is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. He is the Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions within Hindu ...
that is believed has been composed by a ''
gandharva A gandharva () is a member of a class of celestial beings in Dharmic religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, whose males are divine performers such as musicians and singers, and the females are divine dancers. In Hinduism, they are ...
'' (heavenly being) named Pushpadanta. It essentially lists Shiva's various achievements and qualities.


The context

Pushpadanta was a ''gandharva'', a celestial musician, in the court of god Indra, but also a lover of flowers and a devotee of
Shiva Shiva (; sa, शिव, lit=The Auspicious One, Śiva ), also known as Mahadeva (; ɐɦaːd̪eːʋɐ, or Hara, is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. He is the Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions within Hindu ...
. Once he happened to see a beautiful garden adorned with charming flowers. It was the garden of king Chitraratha who was also a devotee of Shiva. The king used to offer flowers from his palatial garden as a symbol of his devotion to Shiva. Pushpadanta was awestruck by the beauty of the garden and plucked flowers from the garden. Every day he tried to stop himself in vain, but plucked flowers. In the end, king Chitraratha was left with no flowers for his prayers to Shiva. The king tried to find the thief, but Pushpadanta had a divine power of invisibility. The king then had an idea – he spread bilva leaves in his garden. Pushpadanta unknowingly stepped on the leaves. This act of desecration infuriated Shiva and he punished Pushpadanta by taking away his divine powers. Pushpadanta knew the reason and in order to seek forgiveness, he composed a ''
stotra ''Stotra'' (Sanskrit: स्तोत्र) is a Sanskrit word that means "ode, eulogy or a hymn of praise."Monier Williams, Monier Williams' Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, Article on 'Stotra'' It is a literary genre of In ...
'' (song of praise) in which he praised Shiva's greatness. Pleased with the poem, Shiva absolved him and returned his divine powers. This prayer became known as ''Shiva Mahimna Stotra''.


References


Further reading

*''Encyclopedia of Hinduism - Volumes on Shiva'' Ed. by Nagendra Kumar Singh


External links


This link contains Sanskrit text of the strotram
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shiva Mahimna Stotram Hindu devotional texts Shaivism Sanskrit texts