Shire of Rosewood
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The Shire of Rosewood is a former
local government area A local government area (LGA) is an administrative division of a country that a local government is responsible for. The size of an LGA varies by country but it is generally a subdivision of a State (administrative division), state, province, divi ...
in the south-east of
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ ...
, Australia.


History

On 11 November 1879, the Walloon Division was created as one of 74 divisions within Queensland under the ''Divisional Boards Act 1879''. On 11 October 1890, part of the Walloon Division was separated to create the Rosewood Division. The first elections in Rosewood Division were held on 31 January 1891 and the first meeting was held on 11 February 1892. On 31 March 1903, with the passage of the ''Local Authorities Act 1902'', the Rosewood Division became the Shire of Rosewood, while the Walloon Division became the Shire of Walloon. Following some years of protracted discussion and considerable argument, on 4 July 1905, the Shire of Mutdapilly was abolished and absorbed into an enlarged Shire of Rosewood. The rationale for this amalgamation was that the two shires were too small to be economical, with 30% of income going to office expenses; a combined shire was expected to have more funds for roads. The normal shire council elections that would normally have been held at the start of 1905 were delayed pending the finalisation of the amalgamation. The former Mutdapilly Shire would constitute 2 divisions within the new shire, each returning 2 members, while the former Rosewood would constitute 1 division within the new shire, returning 3 members.


The Greater Ipswich Scheme of 1916

On 13 October 1916, a rationalisation of the local government areas in and around
Ipswich Ipswich () is a port town and borough in Suffolk, England, of which it is the county town. The town is located in East Anglia about away from the mouth of the River Orwell and the North Sea. Ipswich is both on the Great Eastern Main Line r ...
was implemented. It involved the abolition of five shires: * Brassall * Bundanba *
Lowood Lowood is a rural town and Suburbs and localities (Australia), locality in the Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , the locality of Lowood had a population of 4,159 people. Geography The town is on the Brisbane River, west of the ...
* Purga * Walloon resulting in: * an enlarged Shire of Rosewood by including part of the Shire of Walloon * a new
Shire of Ipswich The Shire of Ipswich is a former local government area in the south-east of Queensland, Australia. History The Greater Ipswich Scheme On 13 October 1916, a rationalisation of the local government areas in and around Ipswich was implemented. It ...
by amalgamating part of the Shire of Brassall, part of the Shire of Bundanba, part of the Shire of Walloon and all of the Shire of Purga * an enlarged
City of Ipswich The City of Ipswich is a local government area in Queensland, Australia, located within the southwest of the Brisbane metropolitan area, including the urban area surrounding the city of Ipswich and surrounding rural areas. Geography The Ci ...
by including part of the Shire of Brassall and part of the Shire of Bundanba * an enlarged
Shire of Esk The Shire of Esk was a local government area in South East Queensland, Australia, located about west - northwest of Brisbane. It stretched from the Lockyer Valley north and west to the Great Dividing Range and up the valley of the Brisbane Rive ...
by including all of the Shire of Lowood


1937 dissolution of council

In October 1937, six councillors resigned in protest, claiming the shire chairman Christy Littman had authorised the shire clerk to work overtime, despite a previous resolution that the approval of the council was required. A vote of no confidence in the chairman was carried. However, as the chairman role was elected by the voters and not by the council, it had no effect. Local residents then petitioned the
Queensland Government The Queensland Government is the democratic administrative authority of the Australian state of Queensland. The Government of Queensland, a parliamentary constitutional monarchy was formed in 1859 as prescribed in its Constitution, as amended fr ...
to dissolve the council. In November 1937, the government dissolved the council and ordered an election for a new council, which took place on 11 December 1937. All members of the dissolved council stood for re-election; in addition, there were other candidates. The election results were mixed. While a new chairman Loveday was elected in preference to former chairman Littman, a number of former council members who had resigned in protest at Littman's actions were not re-elected.


Greater Ipswich Scheme of 1949

On 29 January 1949, a new Local Government Act was enacted to further amalgamate local government in the
Ipswich Ipswich () is a port town and borough in Suffolk, England, of which it is the county town. The town is located in East Anglia about away from the mouth of the River Orwell and the North Sea. Ipswich is both on the Great Eastern Main Line r ...
area, abolishing the Shires of Normanby and Rosewood. The
City of Ipswich The City of Ipswich is a local government area in Queensland, Australia, located within the southwest of the Brisbane metropolitan area, including the urban area surrounding the city of Ipswich and surrounding rural areas. Geography The Ci ...
was enlarged (from 12¼ square miles to 30 square miles) to include the more urban parts of the
Shire of Moreton The Shire of Moreton was a local government area in South East Queensland, Australia, located about southwest of Queensland's capital, Brisbane. It represented an area surrounding but not including Ipswich, and existed from 1917 until 1995, whe ...
(formerly known as the
Shire of Ipswich The Shire of Ipswich is a former local government area in the south-east of Queensland, Australia. History The Greater Ipswich Scheme On 13 October 1916, a rationalisation of the local government areas in and around Ipswich was implemented. It ...
). The Shire of Moreton was then enlarged by the inclusion of the northern part of the Shire of Normanby and all the Shire of Rosewood. The southern part of the Shire of Normanby was transferred to an enlarged
Shire of Boonah The Shire of Boonah was a Local government in Australia, local government area in South East Queensland, South East Queensland, Australia, about southwest of Brisbane. The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1880 until its merger with p ...
.


Chairmen

* February 1891 – February 1892: Stephen Hardgrave * February 1892 – March 1892: William Arndt (resigned) * March 1892 – May 1892: Mark Bensley (resigned) * May 1892 – February 1897: Stephen Hardgrave * February 1897 – February 1898: John Lane * February 1898 – January 1899: Stephen Hardgrave * January 1899 – February 1900: Thomas Edward Coulson * February 1900 – February 1901: Robert Samuel Hodge * February 1901 – February 1902: Richard Robert Rudolf Kamp * February 1902 – February 1903: Thomas Edward Coulson * February 1903 – February 1904: Xavier Oberle * February 1904 – : Thomas Edward Coulson * 1905: Thomas Edward Coulson * September 1905 – : E. Collins * 1910: John Yates * 1911–1912: Mr Creedy * January 1912 – January 1913: John Kurt Just * February 1913 – February 1914: Francis Arthur Kingston * February 1914 – : Mr Ahearn * February 1919 – February 1920: Herbert Dutney * February 1920 – July 1921 : James Arthur Wells * July 1921 – August 1923: William Ruhno * Aug 1923 – April 1927: Herbert Dutney * April 1927 – May 1930: Frank Julius William Etchstadt * May 1930 – September 1930: Harry Heiner (died in office on 22 September 1930) * November 1930 – April 1936: Frank Gunthorpe * April 1936 – December 1937: Christy Littman (council dissolved) * December 1937 – June 1945 (resigned): Arthur James Loveday * June 1945 – 1949: Cornelius Joseph Murphy


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rosewood Shire Former local government areas of Queensland Rosewood, Queensland 1949 disestablishments in Australia