Sheppard Frere
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Sheppard Sunderland Frere, CBE, FSA, FBA (23 August 1916 – 26 February 2015) was a British historian and
archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landsca ...
who studied the
Roman Empire The Roman Empire ( la, Imperium Romanum ; grc-gre, Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, Basileía tôn Rhōmaíōn) was the post-Roman Republic, Republican period of ancient Rome. As a polity, it included large territorial holdings aro ...
. He was a fellow at
All Souls College, Oxford All Souls College (official name: College of the Souls of All the Faithful Departed) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Unique to All Souls, all of its members automatically become fellows (i.e., full members of ...
.


Biography

The son of Noel Gray Frere, of the Colonial Service, and his wife Agnes (née Sutherland), Sheppard "Sam" Frere was born in 1916. He was educated at Lancing College and Magdalene College, Cambridge. He was a master at
Epsom College Epsom College is a co-educational independent school on Epsom Downs, Surrey, England, for pupils aged 11 to 18. It was founded in 1853 as a boys' school to provide support for poor members of the medical profession such as pensioners and orp ...
from 1938–41, and became classics master and housemaster at Lancing College from 1945 to 1954, when he was in charge of the excavations at Canterbury during his summer vacations. He made a number of broadcasts about his work at that time. He left Lancing in 1954 to become a university lecturer in archaeology at the
University of Manchester The University of Manchester is a public university, public research university in Manchester, England. The main campus is south of Manchester city centre, Manchester City Centre on Wilmslow Road, Oxford Road. The university owns and operates majo ...
. His family details and dates are given under the family of 'Frere' in '' Burke's Landed Gentry'' for 1969. For three seasons early in the 1970s, he was in charge of the archaeological summer school that excavated the Roman fort at
Strageath Strageath is a Roman camp near the River Earn in eastern Scotland. Strageath was one of a chain of camps that the Romans used in their march northward. Other notable camps in this chain are Ardoch, Battledykes, Stracathro, Raedykes and Normandyk ...
, near Crieff, in Perthshire. Between 1955 and 1961 he excavated at Verulamium. He then became Professor of the Archaeology of the Roman Provinces at the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degr ...
from 1961 to 1966 before becoming Professor of the Archaeology of the Roman Empire at
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
, where his communicative lectures at the Archaeological Institute, almost always illustrated with visual tools, on Iron Age and Roman Britain and the Rhine frontier of the Roman Empire were well attended. He was married in 1961 to Janet, daughter of Edward Graham Hoare, and had two children, Sarah Barbara Ruth (born 1962) and Bartle Henry David Hoare (born 1963). He was a 4th cousin of
paleontologist Paleontology (), also spelled palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present). It includes the study of fossi ...
Mary Leakey and shared with her the same descent from the pioneering discoverer of Old Stone Age John Frere. Frere was elected as a Fellow of the
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars s ...
in 1971, and became a CBE in 1976. He became an Honorary Corresponding Member of the Deutsches Archäologisches Institut in 1964, and a fellow in 1967. He died in 2015, aged 98.


Works

*''Problems of the Iron Age in Southern Britain; papers given at a C.B.A. conference held at the Institute of Archaeology, 12 to 14 December 1958''. Edited by S. S. Frere. University_of_London_ The_University_of_London_(UoL;_abbreviated_as_Lond_or_more_rarely_Londin_in__post-nominals)_is_a__federal_public__research_university_located_in_London,_England,_United_Kingdom._The_university_was_established_by__royal_charter_in_1836_as_a_degr_...
,_UCL_Institute_of_Archaeology.html" ;"title="ondon,
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degr ...
, Institute_of_Archaeology,_1961.html" ;"title="UCL Institute of Archaeology">Institute of Archaeology, 1961">UCL Institute of Archaeology">Institute of Archaeology, 1961 *''Britannia: A History of Roman Britain'', Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1967. Or, London, Routledge & K. Paul, 1967. **London: Cardinal, 1974. **Revised edition. London ; Boston : Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978. **3rd ed., extensively rev. London; New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1987. **4th ed., revised. Folio Society, 1999. *''Verulamium Excavations'', London,
Society of Antiquaries of London A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Soci ...
; (Distributed by Thames and Hudson), 1972-<1983 >. (v. 1) *''Roman Britain from the Air'' (with J. K. S. St Joseph). Cambridge ambridgeshire; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1983. *''Trajan’s Column: a new edition of the Cichorius plates''; introduction, commentary, and notes by and Sheppard Frere. Gloucester, UK ; Wolfboro, New Hampshire, US: Alan Sutton, 1988. *''Strageath: excavations within the Roman fort, 1973-86''; by S. S. Frere and J. J. Wilkes; with contributions by Anne Anderson ... t al. London: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 1989. *''The Roman inscriptions of Britain. II, Instrumentum domesticum (personal belongings and the like)''; by R.G. Collingwood, R.P. Wright, S. Frere, M. Roxan, R. Tomlin. Stroud : Published for the Administrators of the Haverfield Bequest by
Alan Sutton Publishing The History Press is a British publishing company specialising in the publication of titles devoted to local and specialist history. It claims to be the United Kingdom's largest independent publisher in this field, publishing approximately 300 ...
), 1990-95. * ''Excavations at Bowes and Lease Rigg Roman Forts''; by S. Frere. Leeds : Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 2009.


Festschriften

*''Rome and her Northern Provinces: papers presented to Sheppard Frere in honour of his retirement from the Chair of the Archaeology of the Roman Empire, University of Oxford, 1983''; edited by Brian Hartley and John Wacher. Gloucester loucestershire A. Sutton, 1983. (Includes "A bibliography of the published works of Sheppard Frere": p. 4-12.) *''Romanitas: essays on Roman archaeology in honour of Sheppard Frere on the occasion of his ninetieth birthday''; edited by R. J. A. Wilson. Oxford: Oxbow, 2006. ;


References


External links


Sheppard Frere
at stalbansmuseums.org.uk (image of Frere sometime between 1955–61) *
Frere, Prof. Sheppard Sunderland
Who's Who 2011, A & C Black, 2011; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2010.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Frere, Sheppard British archaeologists Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford Fellows of the British Academy Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London Academics of the University of London Commanders of the Order of the British Empire 1916 births 2015 deaths Professors of the Archaeology of the Roman Empire Sheppard Historians of Roman Britain Presidents of The Roman Society