Pottawatomie County is a County (United States), county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the population was 72,454. Its county seat is Shawnee, Oklahoma, Shawnee. Pottawatomie County is part of the Shawnee, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Oklahoma City–Shawnee, OK Oklahoma City metropolitan area, Combined Statistical Area.

History

Pottawatomie County was carved out of land originally given to the Creek Nation, Creek and Seminole Nation, Seminole after their forced removal from Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia and Florida. After the American Civil War, Civil War, the Creek and Seminole were forced to cede their lands back to the federal government, and the area of Pottawatomie County was used to resettle the Iowa tribe, Iowa, Sac and Fox, Absentee Shawnee, Potawatomi and Kickapoo people, Kickapoo tribes.Willam H. Mullins, "Pottawatomie County," ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture''
Accessed April 4, 2015. Non-Indian settlement began on September 22, 1891, when all the tribes except the Kickapoo agreed to land allotment, where communal reservation land was divided and allotted to individual members of the tribes. The remaining land was opened to settlement. During the land run, Pottawatomie County was organized as County "B" with Tecumseh, Oklahoma, Tecumseh as the county seat. In 1892, the voters of the county elected to rename County "B" as Pottawatomie County after the Potawatomi Indians. In 1895, the Kickapoo gave up their land rights and their land was given away to white settlers in the last land run in Oklahoma. In 1930, Shawnee, Oklahoma, Shawnee, now bigger in size than Tecumseh, was approved by the voters to become the new county seat. The Pottawatomie County Court House was built in 1934 by the Public Works Administration. The court house project cost $250,000 to complete. On May 19, 2013, during an outbreak of tornadoes, a mobile home park was nearly destroyed, killing a 79-year-old man and injuring at least six others as well as damaging at least 35 structures. Frame and brick homes west of Shawnee were also affected.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.7%) is water.

Adjacent counties

* Lincoln County, Oklahoma, Lincoln County (north) * Okfuskee County, Oklahoma, Okfuskee County (northeast) * Seminole County, Oklahoma, Seminole County (east) * Pontotoc County, Oklahoma, Pontotoc County (southeast) * McClain County, Oklahoma, McClain County (southwest) * Cleveland County, Oklahoma, Cleveland County (west) * Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, Oklahoma County (northwest)

Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 69,442 people, 25,911 households, and 18,227 families residing in the county. The population density was 34/km² (88/mi²). There were 29,139 housing units at an average density of 14/km² (37/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 76.3% Race (United States Census), white, 2.9% Race (United States Census), black or Race (United States Census), African American, 12.9% Race (United States Census), Native American, 0.6% Race (United States Census), Asian, 0.1% Race (United States Census), Pacific Islander, 0.1% from Race (United States Census), other races, and 6.3% from two or more races. About 4% of the population were Race (United States Census), Hispanic or Race (United States Census), Latino of any race, while 9% were of United States, American, 17% germans, German, 14% Irish people, Irish and 10% English people, English ancestry. About 90.6% spoke English language, English and 4.2% Spanish language, Spanish as their first language. There were 25,911 households, out of which 34.5% included children under the age of 18, 51.9% were Marriage, married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.7% were non-families. About a quarter of households consisted of a single individual and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.04. In the county, the population was spread out, with 25% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88 males. The median income for a household in the county was $41,332, and the median income for a family was $50,399. Males had a median income of $39,580 versus $27,495 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,700. About 14% of families and 18% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.4% of those under age 18 and 10.3% of those age 65 or over.

Government and infrastructure

The Pioneer Library System operates branch libraries in nine cities in Pottawatomie, Cleveland County, Oklahoma, Cleveland, and McClain County, Oklahoma, McClain counties. The Oklahoma Department of Corrections operates the Mabel Bassett Correctional Center in an unincorporated area in the county, near McLoud, Oklahoma, McLoud.

Politics

Transportation

Major highways

* Interstate 40 in Oklahoma, Interstate 40 * U.S. Route 177 in Oklahoma, U.S. Highway 177 * U.S. Route 270 in Oklahoma, U.S. Highway 270 * Oklahoma State Highway 99, U.S. Highway 377 * Oklahoma State Highway 3, State Highway 3 * Oklahoma State Highway 3E, State Highway 3E * Oklahoma State Highway 3W, State Highway 3W * Oklahoma State Highway 9, State Highway 9 * Oklahoma State Highway 9A, State Highway 9A * Oklahoma State Highway 18, State Highway 18 * Oklahoma State Highway 39, State Highway 39 * Oklahoma State Highway 59, State Highway 59 * Oklahoma State Highway 59B, State Highway 59B * Oklahoma State Highway 99, State Highway 99 * Oklahoma State Highway 99A, State Highway 99A * Oklahoma State Highway 102, State Highway 102 * Oklahoma State Highway 270, State Highway 270

Airport

The Shawnee Regional Airport is located northwest from the central business district of Shawnee. It is classified as a general aviation airport.

Communities

Cities

* Oklahoma City (mostly in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, Oklahoma County) * Shawnee, Oklahoma, Shawnee (county seat) * Tecumseh, Oklahoma, Tecumseh

Towns

* Asher, Oklahoma, Asher * Bethel Acres, Oklahoma, Bethel Acres * Brooksville, Oklahoma, Brooksville * Earlsboro, Oklahoma, Earlsboro * Johnson, Oklahoma, Johnson * Macomb, Oklahoma, Macomb * Maud, Oklahoma, Maud * McLoud, Oklahoma, McLoud * Pink, Oklahoma, Pink * St. Louis, Oklahoma, St. Louis * Tribbey, Oklahoma, Tribbey * Wanette, Oklahoma, Wanette

Census-designated place

* Dale, Oklahoma, Dale

Other unincorporated communities

* Aydelotte, Oklahoma, Aydelotte * Bellemont, Oklahoma, Bellemont * Harjo, Oklahoma, Harjo * Pearson, Oklahoma, Pearson * Romulus, Oklahoma, Romulus * Sacred Heart, Oklahoma, Sacred Heart

Education

School districts include:
Text list
/ref> K-12: * Asher Public Schools * Bethel Public Schools * Dale Public Schools * Earlsboro Public Schools * Harrah Public Schools * Konawa Public Schools * Little Axe Public Schools * Macomb Public Schools * Maud Public Schools * McLoud Public Schools * Meeker Public Schools * North Rock Creek Public School * Prague Public Schools * Shawnee Public Schools * Strother Public Schools * Tecumseh Public Schools (Oklahoma), Tecumseh Public Schools * Wanette Public Schools Elementary only: * Grove Public School * Pleasant Grove Public School * South Rock Creek Public School

NRHP Sites

The following sites in Pottawatomie County are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:

References

External links

Pottawatomie County Sheriff's Office

Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma
* Charles W. Mooney Jr.,
Localized History of Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma to 1907
', 1971 {{authority control Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma, Oklahoma City metropolitan area 1891 establishments in Oklahoma Territory Populated places established in 1891