Sharnbrook
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Sharnbrook is a village and
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authorit ...
located in the
Borough of Bedford The Borough of Bedford is a unitary authority area with borough status in the ceremonial county of Bedfordshire, England. Its council is based in Bedford, its namesake and principal settlement, which is the county town of Bedfordshire. The borou ...
in
Bedfordshire Bedfordshire (; abbreviated Beds) is a ceremonial county in the East of England. The county has been administered by three unitary authorities, Borough of Bedford, Central Bedfordshire and Borough of Luton, since Bedfordshire County Council ...
, England. The settlement was recorded in the
Domesday Book Domesday Book () – the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book" – is a manuscript record of the "Great Survey" of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 by order of King William I, known as William the Conqueror. The manus ...
of 1086 as a parish within the
Hundred of Willey The Hundred of Willey is a historical land division, a hundred in the northwest corner of Bedfordshire, England. Its northwestern boundary is the county border with Northamptonshire, and its southwestern boundary the border with Buckinghamshire. So ...
but was probably first developed in Saxon times. The oldest surviving building, St Peter's Church, is Norman. The name is believed to be derived from the Anglo Saxon word ''sharn'' meaning dung. Many of the older buildings in the village are constructed of the local oolitic
limestone Limestone ( calcium carbonate ) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of . Limestone forms whe ...
, also used in other traditional north Bedfordshire settlements. Situated just north of a loop in the River Great Ouse and almost due north of
Bedford Bedford is a market town in Bedfordshire, England. At the 2011 Census, the population of the Bedford built-up area (including Biddenham and Kempston) was 106,940, making it the second-largest settlement in Bedfordshire, behind Luton, whilst ...
, the village has developed as a ribbon-settlement running south-east to north-west, with the core of the community clustered at the north-western end.


Education

The village has two schools, the larger of which Sharnbrook Academy has a campus on the west of the village, serves a wide area and was attended by the marathon world record holder
Paula Radcliffe Paula Jane Radcliffe MBE (born 17 December 1973) is a former British long-distance runner. She is a three-time winner of the London Marathon (2002, 2003, 2005), three-time New York Marathon champion (2004, 2007, 2008), and 2002 Chicago Marath ...
, who opened th
Paula Radcliffe Sharnbrook Community Sports Centre
named after her in April 2005. This Community Sports Centre is not only for students but also serves the wider local community of North Bedfordshire with sporting facilities. Students are aged from 11 to 18 and take both GCSE and A Level exams. The village's other school is Sharnbrook Primary which caters for young children aged from 3–11 years old who live in the immediate area.


Industry

Another major presence is the multinational company
Unilever Unilever plc is a British multinational consumer goods company with headquarters in London, England. Unilever products include food, condiments, bottled water, baby food, soft drink, ice cream, instant coffee, cleaning agents, energy dri ...
which has the Lipton Institute of Tea research centre on the north-western edge of the village. This uses the grounds of
Colworth House Colworth House is an 18th-century mansion set in an area of parkland on the edge of the village of Sharnbrook in Bedfordshire. It is a Grade II* listed building. History The surrounding site has been occupied since prehistoric times. The current ...
, originally built in the early 17th century and rebuilt in its present form by 1774 as a private house. The house itself is used as office space, with modern laboratory buildings beside and behind it. The site is being turned into a science park for use by a number of companies.


Sport

Sharnbrook is home to the village's boys' and men's football teams, which predate by many years the women's team that was established in 2002.


Transport

Sharnbrook railway station opened in 1857, but was closed in 1960. Sharnbrook is served by bus service 50 which is operated by Stagecoach and operates between
Kettering Kettering is a market and industrial town in North Northamptonshire, England. It is located north of London and north-east of Northampton, west of the River Ise, a tributary of the River Nene. The name means "the place (or territory) of ...
and Bedford. The service is hourly Monday to Saturday and two hourly on Sundays and Bank Holidays.


Literature

Sharnbrook is the village where the prototype of Uncle Silas, Joseph Betts, the protagonist of H.E. Bates's '' My Uncle Silas'' lived.


Wildlife

Sharnbrook is home to a colony of
red kite The red kite (''Milvus milvus'') is a medium-large bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as eagles, buzzards, and harriers. The species currently breeds in the Western Palearctic region o ...
s.


Britain's youngest father

In 1998, Sharnbrook resident Sean Stewart become the youngest father in Britain at only twelve years of age. He lived next door to the mother of his child, Emma Webster, who was four years older than he. The child was conceived when the pair were only 11 and 15. The girl said Stewart had told her he was her age when they started going out. Some also consider Stewart to be the youngest father ever recorded.


Gallery

File:St-Peter's-Church-Sharnbrook.jpg, File:SUS-aerial.jpg, File:John-Gibbard-Lower-School-Sharnbrook.jpg, File:Sharnbrook-High-Street.jpg, File:Old-Police-Station-Sharnbrook.jpg, File:Sharnbrook Mill.jpg, File:32 High Street.jpg,


References


External links


Colworth Park

The Sharnbrook Village Website

Sharnbrook Upper School Website

The Sharnbrook Upper School Alumni Website

The Paula Radcliffe Sharnbrook Community Sports Centre Website

Sharnbrook Evangelical Church

Sharnbrook Women's Football Club
*Britishlistedbuildings.co.uk {{authority control Villages in Bedfordshire Civil parishes in Bedfordshire Borough of Bedford