Shara-e-Faisal
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Shahrah-e-Faisal, founded as Drigh Road, is a
boulevard A boulevard is a type of broad avenue planted with rows of trees, or in parts of North America, any urban highway. Boulevards were originally circumferential roads following the line of former city walls. In American usage, boulevards may ...
in
Karachi Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former c ...
that runs , from the Bhutto Underpass near Hotel Metropole in central Karachi, to Star Gate near
Jinnah International Airport Jinnah International Airport ( ur, جناح بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا) , formerly Drigh Road Airport or Karachi Civil Airport, is Pakistan's busiest international and domestic airport, and handled 7,267,582 passengers in 2017 ...
, where it becomes N-5 National Highway.VIP artery: Shahrah-e-Faisal becomes 'model road'
The Express Tribune (newspaper), Published 10 September 2016, Retrieved 9 October 2021
CM Sindh approves uplift of main Karachi artery
Samaa TV News website, Published 14 October 2016, Retrieved 9 October 2021
This road is one of Karachi's busiest, and is used by approximately 250,000 cars and vehicles daily.


History

It is not clear when the road was built, however the first
Air India Air India is the flag carrier airline of India, headquartered at New Delhi. It is owned by Talace Private Limited, a Special-Purpose Vehicle (SPV) of Tata Sons, after Air India Limited's former owner, the Government of India, completed the ...
flight took off on 15 October 1924, from Karachi's Drigh Road Aerodrome, and the record mentions the road. RAF Drigh Road was a Royal Air Force base, where T.E. Lawrence, who later was famously known as "Lawrence of Arabia," was stationed between 1927 and 1928. In the 1970s, Shahrah-e-Faisal was part of the National Highway and thus belonged to the Government of Sindh. In 1977 under the dictatorship of General Zia-ul-Haq, Drigh Road was officially renamed Shahrah-e-Faisal after King Faisal of Saudi Arabia. The city of Lyallpur was also renamed
Faisalabad Faisalabad (; Punjabi/ ur, , ; ), formerly known as Lyallpur (Punjabi, Urdu: لائل پور), named after the founder of the city, but was renamed in 1977 in honour of late King Faisal of Saudi Arabia. It is the 3rd largest city of Pakis ...
in his honor that year. Only the road itself was renamed, and the Drigh Road name continues to be used in other contexts, such as Drigh Road railway station, Drigh Road Flyover, and
Drigh Colony Drigh Colony ( ur, ڈرگ کالونی ) is a neighbourhood in the Korangi District in eastern Karachi, Pakistan. It is part of Shah Faisal Subdivision. Demographics There are several ethnic groups in Shah Faisal Town including Muhajirs, S ...
. The old name continues to be used informally. In the 1980s, the Government of Sindh transferred the road to the
Karachi Metropolitan Corporation Karachi Metropolitan Corporation () is a public corporation and governing body to provide municipal services in Karachi, the largest city of Pakistan. History 1852 Karachi Conservancy Board was established to control cholera epidemics in Kara ...
. An estimated 250,000 or more above vehicles now use the road daily. In 1987, Shahrah-e-Faisal had around 30 billboards. By 2014, their number had grown to 140, from Hotel Metropole to Gora Qabristan, earning the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation Rs. 250 million per year. In 2018, the
Supreme Court of Pakistan The Supreme Court of Pakistan ( ur, ; ''Adālat-e-Uzma Pākistān'') is the apex court in the judicial hierarchy of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Established in accordance to thePart VIIof the Constitution of Pakistan, it has ultimate a ...
ordered these billboards removed because, over time, several had collapsed in strong winds, killing and injuring a number of people. In 2016, the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation decided to demolish the Drigh Road flyover, which needed multiple repairs since it was built in 1996. This flyover on Shahrah-e-Faisal takes traffic from the airport towards
Gulshan-e-Iqbal Gulshan-e-Iqbal ( ur, ) is a large middle-class to upper middle class (Block 15,16,17,18) residential and commercial neighborhood in the Karachi East district of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It was previously administered as part of the Gulshan To ...
.


Upgrades

*2012 Solar-powered streetlights installed by Karachi Metropolitan Corporation. *2014 The majority of traffic signals have been removed only two remain. The conversion into a signal-free road began in 2010. *2016 A new traffic management plan was made. *2016 Rickshaws were banned for causing accidents and traffic problems. *2016 As part of the Karachi Mega Infrastructure Development Projects, greenery was added on each side, as well as the green patches, and footpaths were built. *2016 Karachi Metropolitan Corporation spent Rs 70 million on the replacement of old bulbs with energy-saving mercury bulbs on roads in Karachi, starting with Shahrah-e-Faisal. *2017 Thousands of trees and hundreds of electric poles were uprooted by the Local Government Development Project Directorate in order for the road to be widened by on both sides. The area from Star Gate to the Finance and Trade Center was re-paved by the government of Sindh in Phase I of the Karachi Development Project. A complete overhaul of the Drigh Road Flyover was started after the completion of the Aan underpass. *2018 The area from the Finance and Trade Center to Metropole was re-paved. *2019 - Separate lane for motorbikes was made on Sharah-e-Faisal.


Traffic

Shahrah-e-Faisal is one of Karachi's busiest roads, and is the site of frequent traffic jams. The Road Traffic Injury and Prevention Center of
Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre The Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (J.P.M.C., also known as ''Jinnah Hospital, Karachi'') is located at ''Rafiqui Shaheed Road'' in Karachi Cantonment area of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre In 2015, approximately ...
showed that at least one person dies, and an average of 83 people are wounded, every day on Karachi roads. Shahrah-e-Faisal is considered to be the deadliest road.


References

{{Karachi topics Streets in Karachi